{"corpus_id":152121608,"paper_sha":"811c4661507f1a5543b4fc06408488a4666bc8f8","doi":"10.1080/09669582.2017.1284856","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2590924747,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Contesting authentic practice and ethical authority in adventure tourism","year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-23","venue":"","journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","pages":"1418 - 1433","volume":"25"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Sociology","Environmental Science"],"reference_count":62,"citation_count":30,"influential_citation_count":1,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/844676/contesting.pdf","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/811c4661507f1a5543b4fc06408488a4666bc8f8","s2_open_access_license":"CCBY","s2_open_access_status":"GREEN","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the discourses of authenticity and ethics employed by adventure tourists regarding the use of the natural environment. In one case, full-time traveling rock climbers use their dedication to the sport and annual visits to the Red River Gorge as evidence for their authoritative voice on ethical climbing practice. While they identify the growing numbers of leisure climbers as a problem for sustainability, many also take up temporary employment as guides and are directly involved in the introduction of new climbers to the area. In another case, two groups of wilderness enthusiasts – “ADK 46ers” and “Summit Stewards” – lament the environmental and social impacts of other recreational users in the Adirondack Park. Despite being visitors themselves, Summit Stewards and 46ers use their sense of place and knowledge of Adirondack history and ecology to substantiate their authority as purveyors of ethical practice. In both cases, senses of responsibility are inspired by senses of place, but are articulated through notions of authenticity and used as justification for ethical authority. While validating their presence in these outdoor spaces, the use of such rhetoric also minimizes their own impacts yielding further tensions among user groups.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_7c22c421ee583154fd251f77f45ccb8f","status":"active","text":"ADK 46ers and Summit Stewards invoke Adirondack history and ecology to position themselves as purveyors of ethical practice despite being visitors themselves.","confidence":0.92,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_7c22c421ee583154fd251f77f45ccb8f"},{"public_id":"cl_47fbc56f456682d1751ffb04d4888b95","status":"active","text":"Adventure tourists use authenticity and senses of place to justify ethical authority over environmental practice in outdoor recreation settings.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_47fbc56f456682d1751ffb04d4888b95"},{"public_id":"cl_bbf039de526a34f0f4035a86c72b7871","status":"active","text":"Full-time traveling rock climbers present their dedication to climbing and annual visits to Red River Gorge as grounds for authoritative claims about ethical climbing practice.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_bbf039de526a34f0f4035a86c72b7871"},{"public_id":"cl_d4af82a589b0bd8016d7eae2e85ad61a","status":"active","text":"Rhetoric of authenticity and responsibility both validates participants' presence in outdoor spaces and obscures their own environmental impacts, intensifying tensions among user groups.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_d4af82a589b0bd8016d7eae2e85ad61a"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_1d615134bc916cae5b3ca746818d5248","status":"active","name":"user groups","description":"Different categories of recreational users whose interactions create tension in outdoor spaces.","types":["social group"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_1d615134bc916cae5b3ca746818d5248"},{"public_id":"co_42b5c361fe28d7b0797e5f3e00fec0ee","status":"active","name":"ADK 46ers","description":"A group of Adirondack Park visitors identified by the mountain peaks they seek to 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