{"corpus_id":161367079,"paper_sha":"aa6dcd2cabaef8032407d5c556ea98fbc9448ffc","doi":"10.2307/632029","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2020138351,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Rituals in stone: early Greek grave epigrams and monuments","year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-11-01","venue":"Journal of Hellenic Studies","journal":{"name":"The Journal of Hellenic Studies","pages":"16 - 28","volume":"109"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Art","History"],"reference_count":55,"citation_count":77,"influential_citation_count":2,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to increase our understanding of what archaic verse epitaphs meant to contemporary readers. Section I suggests their fundamental message was praise of the deceased, expressed in forms characteristic of poetic encomium in its broad, rhetorical sense, i.e., praise poetry. In section II, the conventions of encomium in the epitaphs are compared to the iconographic conventions of funerary art. I conclude that verse inscriptions and grave markers, not only communicate the same message of praise, but do so in a formally parallel manner. Section III, drawing on Pindar as a preserver of archaic thinking, attributes the parallelism between verse epitaph and grave marker to their common debt to funerary ritual. The epigrams will be seen to share with their monuments the goal of memorializing this ritual.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_0ba803caf0b5a795ad422ec9a2f6dc7b","status":"active","text":"Pindar's poetry, as a preserver of archaic thinking, supports attributing the parallelism between verse epitaph and grave marker to a shared debt to funerary ritual.","confidence":0.8,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_0ba803caf0b5a795ad422ec9a2f6dc7b"},{"public_id":"cl_2271981aca24c56a1380924c8ce11a11","status":"active","text":"The conventions of poetic encomium in verse epitaphs are formally parallel to the iconographic conventions of funerary art, so that verse inscriptions and grave markers communicate the same message of praise in a formally parallel manner.","confidence":0.87,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_2271981aca24c56a1380924c8ce11a11"},{"public_id":"cl_46796524e387f7c5146cb3b93bbe83f3","status":"active","text":"The fundamental message of archaic verse epitaphs was praise of the deceased, expressed in forms characteristic of poetic encomium.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_46796524e387f7c5146cb3b93bbe83f3"},{"public_id":"cl_cbd5eb187a68c8300a5b4f4ce98e7e45","status":"active","text":"Verse epitaphs share with their grave markers the goal of memorializing funerary ritual.","confidence":0.85,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_cbd5eb187a68c8300a5b4f4ce98e7e45"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_004901722bbe592ccad1f5caf75f958b","status":"active","name":"poetic encomium","description":"A broad rhetorical form of praise poetry used to honor a subject, applied in this paper to the genre of verse epitaphs.","types":["literary genre","rhetorical form"],"aliases":["encomium","praise poetry"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_004901722bbe592ccad1f5caf75f958b"},{"public_id":"co_66d1e2a177b24655a5b4175281005b64","status":"active","name":"Pindar","description":"An archaic Greek lyric poet used in this paper as a source for reconstructing archaic modes of thought.","types":["historical figure","poet"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_66d1e2a177b24655a5b4175281005b64"},{"public_id":"co_7726102c3f368b24313a2d74d5bdfb8e","status":"active","name":"funerary art","description":"Greek artistic traditions associated with grave monuments and the commemoration of the dead.","types":["artistic tradition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_7726102c3f368b24313a2d74d5bdfb8e"},{"public_id":"co_8c4722f460154f634800fc7737a01cef","status":"active","name":"archaic thinking","description":"A mode of thought characteristic of the archaic period of Greece, argued in this paper to be preserved in Pindar's poetry.","types":["cultural concept"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_8c4722f460154f634800fc7737a01cef"},{"public_id":"co_a6a9335d384d2946ab46582d031c3750","status":"active","name":"grave marker","description":"A physical monument erected at a burial site to mark and commemorate the grave of the deceased.","types":["artifact","monument"],"aliases":["grave markers","monument","monuments"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_a6a9335d384d2946ab46582d031c3750"},{"public_id":"co_ac586097f2a39a1f993e8065a6dda765","status":"active","name":"verse epitaph","description":"A short poetic inscription composed for a grave marker in archaic Greece to commemorate the deceased.","types":["literary genre","text type"],"aliases":["verse epitaphs","grave epigram","epigrams"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_ac586097f2a39a1f993e8065a6dda765"},{"public_id":"co_dc17c1c00c8855de06005e225f6535ff","status":"active","name":"funerary ritual","description":"Ceremonial practices surrounding death and burial in archaic Greece.","types":["ritual practice","cultural practice"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_dc17c1c00c8855de06005e225f6535ff"},{"public_id":"co_f0d0f35328c4b5538707f5b57a0f2c7e","status":"active","name":"iconographic conventions","description":"Standardized visual motifs and formal patterns used in Greek funerary art to convey meaning.","types":["artistic convention"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_f0d0f35328c4b5538707f5b57a0f2c7e"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.2307/632029","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"MAG":2020138351,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":false,"pdf_url":null,"landing_url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/161367079","source":null,"pdf_url_source":null,"license":null,"reason":"pdf_url_not_indexed"},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":1},"paper_id":631059,"paper_uid":"ae118507-c622-41c6-a799-1c2ee2851c1c","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":631059,"paper_uid":"ae118507-c622-41c6-a799-1c2ee2851c1c","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/161367079"}