{"corpus_id":1698017,"paper_sha":"1dbcfadd9f8b09f774201bf86521ef99c95e3a34","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0125029","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":25970553,"pmcid":"4430384","mag_id":341723349,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"The Impact of Cell Phone Use on the Intensity and Liking of a Bout of Treadmill Exercise","year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","venue":"PLoS ONE","journal":{"name":"PLoS ONE","pages":null,"volume":"10"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["JournalArticle"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Journal Article"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Medicine","Education"],"reference_count":54,"citation_count":43,"influential_citation_count":1,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":[{"d":"Attention","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":true,"ui":"Q000502"}],"ui":"D001288"},{"d":"Exercise","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000502"},{"q":"psychology","mj":true,"ui":"Q000523"}],"ui":"D015444"},{"d":"Exercise Test","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"psychology","mj":true,"ui":"Q000523"}],"ui":"D005080"},{"d":"Female","mj":false,"ui":"D005260"},{"d":"Heart Rate","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000502"}],"ui":"D006339"},{"d":"Humans","mj":false,"ui":"D006801"},{"d":"Male","mj":false,"ui":"D008297"},{"d":"Music","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"psychology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000523"}],"ui":"D009146"},{"d":"Speech","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000502"}],"ui":"D013060"},{"d":"Text Messaging","mj":false,"ui":"D060145"},{"d":"Walking","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000502"},{"q":"psychology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000523"}],"ui":"D016138"},{"d":"Young Adult","mj":false,"ui":"D055815"}],"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0125029&type=printable","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1dbcfadd9f8b09f774201bf86521ef99c95e3a34","s2_open_access_license":"CCBY","s2_open_access_status":"GOLD","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"This study used a within-subjects design to assess the effect of three common cellular telephone (cell phone) functions (texting, talking, listening to music) on planned exercise. Forty-four young adults (n = 33 females, 21.8 ± 1.3 years) each participated in four, separate, 30-minute exercise conditions on a treadmill in a random order. During each condition, the treadmill speed display was covered and grade was fixed at zero. However, participants were able to alter treadmill speed as desired. Throughout the texting and talking conditions, research personnel used a pre-determined script to simulate cell phone conversations. During the music condition, participants used their cell phone to listen to music of their choice. Finally, participants completed a control condition with no cell phone access. For each condition, average treadmill speed, heart rate and liking (via visual analog scale) were assessed. Treadmill speed (3.4 ± 1.3 miles∙hour-1), heart rate (122.3 ± 24.3 beats∙min-1) and liking (7.5 ± 1.5 cm) in the music condition were significantly (p ≤ 0.014) greater than all other conditions. Treadmill speed in the control condition (3.1 ± 1.2 miles∙hour-1) was significantly (p = 0.04) greater than both texting and talking (2.8 ± 1.1 miles∙hour-1 each). Heart rate during the control condition (115.4 ± 22.8 beats∙min-1) was significantly (p = 0.04) greater than texting (109.9 ± 16.4 beats∙min-1) but not talking (112.6 ± 16.1 beats∙min-1). Finally, liking during the talking condition (5.4 ± 2.2 cm) was greater (p = 0.05) than the control (4.3 ± 2.2 cm) but not the texting (5.1 ± 2.2 cm) conditions. In conclusion, using a cell phone for listening to music can increase the intensity (speed and heart rate) and liking of a bout of treadmill exercise. However, other common cell phone uses (texting and talking) can interfere with treadmill exercise and reduce intensity.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_6111e42457a2ece855138554d1a0da7b","status":"active","text":"Cell phone use for listening to music increases treadmill exercise intensity and liking, while texting and talking reduce exercise intensity relative to exercising without a cell phone.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_6111e42457a2ece855138554d1a0da7b"},{"public_id":"cl_795d36fda714d2cb14d08ba5f784a5ea","status":"active","text":"Liking during the talking condition (5.4 ± 2.2 cm) was greater than during the control condition (4.3 ± 2.2 cm; p = 0.05) but did not differ significantly from texting (5.1 ± 2.2 cm).","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_795d36fda714d2cb14d08ba5f784a5ea"},{"public_id":"cl_7c65a905cda1e72869a38006b020e1d3","status":"active","text":"Listening to music on a cell phone yielded significantly greater treadmill speed (3.4 ± 1.3 mph), heart rate (122.3 ± 24.3 bpm), and exercise liking (7.5 ± 1.5 cm) than all other conditions (p ≤ 0.014).","confidence":0.97,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_7c65a905cda1e72869a38006b020e1d3"},{"public_id":"cl_8ecfe7208a6862703d80d2774797acfc","status":"active","text":"Treadmill speed in the control condition (3.1 ± 1.2 mph) was significantly greater than both texting and talking conditions (2.8 ± 1.1 mph each; p = 0.04), and control heart rate (115.4 ± 22.8 bpm) exceeded texting (109.9 ± 16.4 bpm; p = 0.04) but not talking (112.6 ± 16.1 bpm).","confidence":0.96,"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_8ecfe7208a6862703d80d2774797acfc"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_4ed61d62d793168fa1285a63725b5b6c","status":"active","name":"visual analog scale","description":"A continuous rating instrument used to quantify participants' liking of each exercise condition in centimeters.","types":["measurement instrument"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_4ed61d62d793168fa1285a63725b5b6c"},{"public_id":"co_60eaad285f17c82c5723920a0692c0db","status":"active","name":"control condition","description":"A treadmill exercise condition with no cell phone access, serving as the no-phone baseline against which cell phone use conditions were compared.","types":["experimental condition","baseline"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_60eaad285f17c82c5723920a0692c0db"},{"public_id":"co_68c792797eedc212146ca9473451dbd0","status":"active","name":"texting","description":"A cell phone use condition in which participants exchanged text messages via a scripted conversation during treadmill exercise.","types":["experimental condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_68c792797eedc212146ca9473451dbd0"},{"public_id":"co_6fe3509db5f3e83620d12dfed0cd650e","status":"active","name":"exercise intensity","description":"The overall level of physical exertion during treadmill exercise, operationalized in this study as self-selected treadmill speed and heart rate.","types":["outcome construct"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_6fe3509db5f3e83620d12dfed0cd650e"},{"public_id":"co_843cca5fedbc22b374e2bdc40dee1068","status":"active","name":"treadmill speed","description":"The average miles-per-hour at which participants self-selected to exercise on the treadmill, used as a behavioral measure of exercise intensity.","types":["outcome measure"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_843cca5fedbc22b374e2bdc40dee1068"},{"public_id":"co_91841a4b067f4810604a48148a72e7c6","status":"active","name":"exercise liking","description":"Participants' affective rating of each exercise condition measured in centimeters on a visual analog scale.","types":["outcome measure"],"aliases":["liking"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_91841a4b067f4810604a48148a72e7c6"},{"public_id":"co_955148789cdba34d91248fa353e0274b","status":"active","name":"listening to music","description":"A cell phone use condition in which participants listened to self-selected music on their cell phone during treadmill exercise.","types":["experimental condition"],"aliases":["music condition"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_955148789cdba34d91248fa353e0274b"},{"public_id":"co_af17ba73e522f7cc2b5550c2dab312c2","status":"active","name":"cellular telephone use","description":"The use of a mobile phone's functions (texting, talking, or music listening) as the primary independent variable manipulated across treadmill exercise conditions.","types":["independent variable"],"aliases":["cell phone use","cell phone"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_af17ba73e522f7cc2b5550c2dab312c2"},{"public_id":"co_afe08af70eb79f46f23c3439e6fd489c","status":"active","name":"talking","description":"A cell phone use condition in which participants engaged in a scripted phone conversation while exercising on the treadmill.","types":["experimental condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_afe08af70eb79f46f23c3439e6fd489c"},{"public_id":"co_ba71acafb8f82bf1c962779a617a8db5","status":"active","name":"heart rate","description":"Average beats per minute recorded during each exercise condition as a physiological index of exercise intensity.","types":["outcome measure"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_ba71acafb8f82bf1c962779a617a8db5"},{"public_id":"co_babe04df4bffaffa145c1fef5c0e327e","status":"active","name":"within-subjects design","description":"An experimental design in which each of the 44 participants completed all four cell phone use conditions in randomized order.","types":["study design"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_babe04df4bffaffa145c1fef5c0e327e"},{"public_id":"co_d04831f108d386cf02217c5cc85c4967","status":"active","name":"treadmill exercise","description":"A 30-minute bout of walking or running on a treadmill at self-selected speed with grade fixed at zero, used as the exercise modality in each condition.","types":["exercise modality","experimental task"],"aliases":["treadmill exercise bout"],"contributors":[{"id":17,"public_id":"322360f1c1","public_label":"Killer Whale (322360f1c1)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/322360f1c1"},{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_d04831f108d386cf02217c5cc85c4967"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0125029","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":25970553,"PubMedCentral":"4430384","MAG":341723349,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":true,"pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0125029&type=printable","landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1dbcfadd9f8b09f774201bf86521ef99c95e3a34","source":"semantic_scholar","pdf_url_source":"semantic_scholar_open_access_pdf","license":"CCBY","status":"GOLD","reason":null},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":5},"paper_id":630653,"paper_uid":"35cba9b5-6e5e-4023-bffc-cbf7fd34bb3c","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":630653,"paper_uid":"35cba9b5-6e5e-4023-bffc-cbf7fd34bb3c","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/1698017"}