{"corpus_id":19355114,"paper_sha":"79cb033e5368a90dc515d284086049d93c41599b","doi":"10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02960-7","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":2199938,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2417545074,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Lasers in otolaryngology.","year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","venue":"The Nursing Clinics of North America","journal":{"name":"The Nursing clinics of North America","pages":"\n          645-56\n        ","volume":"25 3"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["Review","JournalArticle"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Journal Article","Review"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Medicine","Engineering"],"reference_count":8,"citation_count":9,"influential_citation_count":0,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":[{"d":"Humans","mj":false,"ui":"D006801"},{"d":"Laryngoscopy","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"methods","mj":false,"ui":"Q000379"}],"ui":"D007828"},{"d":"Laser Therapy","mj":true,"qs":[{"q":"nursing","mj":false,"ui":"Q000451"}],"ui":"D053685"},{"d":"Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"surgery","mj":true,"ui":"Q000601"}],"ui":"D010038"},{"d":"Phototherapy","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"methods","mj":false,"ui":"Q000379"}],"ui":"D010789"},{"d":"Tonsillectomy","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"methods","mj":false,"ui":"Q000379"}],"ui":"D014068"}],"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Otolaryngology has employed laser technology since the early 1970s for treatment of the ear, nasal and nasopharyngeal cavities, vocal cords, tongue, and oral mucosa. 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