{"corpus_id":225499708,"paper_sha":"06a3c15d8468f318aa28959fcec116debeadbe6c","doi":"10.1123/ssj.2019-0167","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":3045782634,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"“People Still Believe a Bicycle Is for a Poor Person”: Features of “Bicycles for Development” Organizations in Uganda and Perspectives of Practitioners","year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-28","venue":"","journal":{"name":"Sociology of Sport Journal","pages":"1-14","volume":"-1"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Sociology","Political Science"],"reference_count":38,"citation_count":10,"influential_citation_count":0,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Bicycles have been hailed by the United Nations and nongovernmental organizations for use in social and economic development. However, there is a lacuna of research exploring the value of bicycles for development (BFD) outside of Europe and America. Specifically, there is a lack of research on the structure and perspectives of BFD organizations. This study draws on 19 semistructured interviews with BFD organizations in various regions of Uganda. We found that (a) BFD organizations exist along a spectrum from community-based to international, (b) the meanings ascribed to the bicycle are unstable and context dependent, and (c) that there were a range of ways that bicycles were seen to lead to positive outcomes—although barriers to attaining these outcomes were identified too. The authors conclude by suggesting that while bicycles are considered useful for a range of development purposes, perspectives on their usefulness vary—as inequalities commonly associated with sport for development are evident in the BFD movement too.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_ca7113ff0cbd6fbf0d798cd213c86cc8","status":"active","text":"Bicycles are regarded as useful for a range of development purposes, but perspectives on their usefulness vary and inequalities commonly associated with sport for development are also evident in the bicycles for development movement.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_ca7113ff0cbd6fbf0d798cd213c86cc8"},{"public_id":"cl_911479edfe7e11a2c66451aa74127f45","status":"active","text":"Bicycles for development organizations in Uganda exist along a spectrum from community-based to international.","confidence":0.98,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_911479edfe7e11a2c66451aa74127f45"},{"public_id":"cl_e4d44f64d49fd3e475aa677108d9c882","status":"active","text":"Interviewees described multiple ways bicycles were expected to produce positive development outcomes, but also identified barriers to achieving those outcomes.","confidence":0.96,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_e4d44f64d49fd3e475aa677108d9c882"},{"public_id":"cl_3444a254ef482f89a4f1dd8cbb675874","status":"active","text":"Meanings ascribed to the bicycle are unstable and context dependent across the interviewed organizations.","confidence":0.97,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_3444a254ef482f89a4f1dd8cbb675874"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_133cd115beece77fb98c648ff36f2c46","status":"active","name":"bicycles for development","description":"A development movement that promotes the use of bicycles for social and economic goals.","types":["development initiative"],"aliases":["BFD"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_133cd115beece77fb98c648ff36f2c46"},{"public_id":"co_4aea613c58851eea651ffa691cecae59","status":"active","name":"context dependent meanings","description":"Interpretations whose significance changes according to local social and organizational context.","types":["concept"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_4aea613c58851eea651ffa691cecae59"},{"public_id":"co_63e6b2cdb3022fdb63b92f81986aa9c0","status":"active","name":"barriers","description":"Obstacles that hinder the achievement of expected development outcomes.","types":["constraint"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_63e6b2cdb3022fdb63b92f81986aa9c0"},{"public_id":"co_73124045424ec7cf003254c9ad64d677","status":"active","name":"community-based","description":"Operating at the local community level rather than at a larger institutional scale.","types":["organizational scale"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_73124045424ec7cf003254c9ad64d677"},{"public_id":"co_784a2fd941b2ed6bdc2e848c44c13047","status":"active","name":"inequalities","description":"Unequal access, power, or advantage associated here with development movements.","types":["social condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_784a2fd941b2ed6bdc2e848c44c13047"},{"public_id":"co_83e57b5e1993dcdb824950cbde569689","status":"active","name":"bicycles for development organizations","description":"Organizations that use bicycles as part of social or economic development activities.","types":["organization"],"aliases":["BFD organizations"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_83e57b5e1993dcdb824950cbde569689"},{"public_id":"co_91e0457caaffec66a31309d048090fc2","status":"active","name":"sport for development","description":"A development approach that uses sport-related activities to produce social benefits.","types":["development approach"],"aliases":["SFD"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_91e0457caaffec66a31309d048090fc2"},{"public_id":"co_9776c46b9473606c98bfd62e79e05a74","status":"active","name":"international","description":"Operating across national borders or as part of an international network.","types":["organizational scale"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_9776c46b9473606c98bfd62e79e05a74"},{"public_id":"co_98be89a8a03d4c3da61b806c2243acea","status":"active","name":"the bicycle","description":"The bicycle as a development tool and object of meaning in the interviews.","types":["object"],"aliases":["bicycle"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_98be89a8a03d4c3da61b806c2243acea"},{"public_id":"co_bcb0be1838cc0a9bff18030350a4b162","status":"active","name":"Uganda","description":"The East African country where the interviews with BFD organizations were conducted.","types":["location"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_bcb0be1838cc0a9bff18030350a4b162"},{"public_id":"co_d3903a0ce3b9190af21f58f37684f0dd","status":"active","name":"positive development outcomes","description":"Beneficial social or economic effects associated with bicycle use in development initiatives.","types":["outcome"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_d3903a0ce3b9190af21f58f37684f0dd"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1123/ssj.2019-0167","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"MAG":3045782634,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":false,"pdf_url":null,"landing_url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/225499708","source":null,"pdf_url_source":null,"license":null,"reason":"pdf_url_not_indexed"},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":1},"paper_id":631258,"paper_uid":"76d41742-2b46-4276-b7db-00fd5f0840ca","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":631258,"paper_uid":"76d41742-2b46-4276-b7db-00fd5f0840ca","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/225499708"}