{"corpus_id":2343739,"paper_sha":"4b7291a8dede0209cf0c510c6bd4e45da4826176","doi":"10.1007/s11920-012-0318-3","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":22996297,"pmcid":"PMC3492539","mag_id":1989564132,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Can We Really Prevent Suicide?","year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-21","venue":"Current Psychiatry Reports","journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","pages":"624-633","volume":"14"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["Review","JournalArticle"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Journal Article","Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural","Review"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Medicine","Psychology"],"reference_count":116,"citation_count":70,"influential_citation_count":2,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":[{"d":"Humans","mj":false,"ui":"D006801"},{"d":"Mental Disorders","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"complications","mj":false,"ui":"Q000150"}],"ui":"D001523"},{"d":"Prevalence","mj":false,"ui":"D015995"},{"d":"Risk Assessment","mj":false,"ui":"D018570"},{"d":"Risk Factors","mj":false,"ui":"D012307"},{"d":"Suicide","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"psychology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000523"},{"q":"statistics & numerical data","mj":false,"ui":"Q000706"}],"ui":"D013405"},{"d":"Suicide, Attempted","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"prevention & control","mj":false,"ui":"Q000517"},{"q":"psychology","mj":true,"ui":"Q000523"},{"q":"statistics & numerical data","mj":false,"ui":"Q000706"}],"ui":"D013406"},{"d":"Suicide Prevention","mj":true,"ui":"D000092864"}],"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"https://idus.us.es/bitstream/11441/83503/1/CanWeReallyPreventSuicide.pdf","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4b7291a8dede0209cf0c510c6bd4e45da4826176","s2_open_access_license":"CCBYNCND","s2_open_access_status":"GREEN","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Every year, suicide is among the top 20 leading causes of death globally for all ages. Unfortunately, suicide is difficult to prevent, in large part because the prevalence of risk factors is high among the general population. In this review, clinical and psychological risk factors are examined and methods for suicide prevention are discussed. Prevention strategies found to be effective in suicide prevention include means restriction, responsible media coverage, and general public education, as well identification methods such as screening, gatekeeper training, and primary care physician education. Although the treatment for preventing suicide is difficult, follow-up that includes pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, or both may be useful. However, prevention methods cannot be restricted to the individual. Community, social, and policy interventions will also be essential.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_8b4cd335dcad8c971da07dde8639a5e4","status":"active","text":"Community, social, and policy interventions are essential for suicide prevention beyond individual-level treatment.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_8b4cd335dcad8c971da07dde8639a5e4"},{"public_id":"cl_00ba8337921094e7eed974ef70bac282","status":"active","text":"Effective suicide prevention strategies include means restriction, responsible media coverage, and general public education.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_00ba8337921094e7eed974ef70bac282"},{"public_id":"cl_3970fdfe961bf856e689604f8d1765a2","status":"active","text":"Follow-up that includes pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, or both may be useful for preventing suicide.","confidence":0.85,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_3970fdfe961bf856e689604f8d1765a2"},{"public_id":"cl_88fc3f94317bcc5b96771ba00738a4d4","status":"active","text":"Identification methods such as screening, gatekeeper training, and primary care physician education are effective for suicide prevention.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_88fc3f94317bcc5b96771ba00738a4d4"},{"public_id":"cl_74cf4b3543a1d7a369dec4ac499406ea","status":"active","text":"Suicide is among the top 20 leading causes of death globally for all ages.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_74cf4b3543a1d7a369dec4ac499406ea"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_000602ce6ade82f41bf544bc6bdd770b","status":"active","name":"responsible media coverage","description":"Media reporting guidelines that avoid sensationalizing suicide to reduce contagion.","types":["prevention strategy"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_000602ce6ade82f41bf544bc6bdd770b"},{"public_id":"co_25c1f72082604788fe01d46f3cfcec89","status":"active","name":"primary care physician education","description":"Education for primary care doctors to identify and manage suicide risk in patients.","types":["identification method"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_25c1f72082604788fe01d46f3cfcec89"},{"public_id":"co_30680936a69a0ae39c2c871f5e9237e9","status":"active","name":"community interventions","description":"Prevention efforts implemented at the community level, such as local support programs.","types":["intervention type"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_30680936a69a0ae39c2c871f5e9237e9"},{"public_id":"co_402897bccd09e5bea0c312d6e1b1df7e","status":"active","name":"gatekeeper training","description":"Training for community members or professionals to recognize and respond to suicide risk.","types":["identification method"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_402897bccd09e5bea0c312d6e1b1df7e"},{"public_id":"co_426c412e7e61277c32ee16cbbf15b90f","status":"active","name":"policy interventions","description":"Prevention efforts involving legislation or public policy changes.","types":["intervention type"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_426c412e7e61277c32ee16cbbf15b90f"},{"public_id":"co_613ff56c2ce15cda861a4c3e2e1f935e","status":"active","name":"leading causes of death","description":"Ranked categories of mortality causes; suicide is among the top 20 globally.","types":["statistical category"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_613ff56c2ce15cda861a4c3e2e1f935e"},{"public_id":"co_719ef20fe0b2fbae31ccd80b205920f4","status":"active","name":"means restriction","description":"A prevention strategy that limits access to methods used for suicide.","types":["prevention strategy"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_719ef20fe0b2fbae31ccd80b205920f4"},{"public_id":"co_72014c578c733a697cba818aa595cdec","status":"active","name":"suicide","description":"The act of intentionally causing one's own death, discussed as a leading cause of death globally.","types":["outcome"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_72014c578c733a697cba818aa595cdec"},{"public_id":"co_7b7f98b2ff9adbc1ca082b6c0efc15f7","status":"active","name":"pharmacotherapy","description":"Medication-based treatment used as part of follow-up care for suicide prevention.","types":["treatment approach"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_7b7f98b2ff9adbc1ca082b6c0efc15f7"},{"public_id":"co_7d340a578568cd1ebd1136b1a4d11151","status":"active","name":"general public education","description":"Educational campaigns aimed at the public to increase awareness and reduce stigma about suicide.","types":["prevention strategy"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_7d340a578568cd1ebd1136b1a4d11151"},{"public_id":"co_b500141e0eea5070c3391ac770dfea08","status":"active","name":"screening","description":"Identification method to detect individuals at risk of suicide.","types":["identification method"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_b500141e0eea5070c3391ac770dfea08"},{"public_id":"co_c0baffe1ec2a2dd4ea4b4c08aae8bb0a","status":"active","name":"social interventions","description":"Prevention efforts addressing social factors like isolation or support networks.","types":["intervention type"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_c0baffe1ec2a2dd4ea4b4c08aae8bb0a"},{"public_id":"co_db0053cf3809456705f5d6933b0d2ac8","status":"active","name":"psychotherapy","description":"Talk therapy used as part of follow-up care for suicide prevention.","types":["treatment approach"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_db0053cf3809456705f5d6933b0d2ac8"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1007/s11920-012-0318-3","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":22996297,"PubMedCentral":"PMC3492539","MAG":1989564132,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":true,"pdf_url":"https://idus.us.es/bitstream/11441/83503/1/CanWeReallyPreventSuicide.pdf","landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4b7291a8dede0209cf0c510c6bd4e45da4826176","source":"semantic_scholar","pdf_url_source":"semantic_scholar_open_access_pdf","license":"CCBYNCND","status":"GREEN","reason":null},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":5},"paper_id":634792,"paper_uid":"d777ec21-fce4-4130-b539-a9f70e34d1c1","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":634792,"paper_uid":"d777ec21-fce4-4130-b539-a9f70e34d1c1","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/2343739"}