{"corpus_id":259992027,"paper_sha":"a74215af469b1425151e4942b7d7d851ef6d95b7","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0288618","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":37471310,"pmcid":"10358990","mag_id":null,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review","year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","venue":"PLoS ONE","journal":{"name":"PLOS ONE","pages":null,"volume":"18"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["JournalArticle","Review"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Systematic Review","Journal Article"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Medicine","Psychology"],"reference_count":55,"citation_count":11,"influential_citation_count":1,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":[{"d":"Adult","mj":false,"ui":"D000328"},{"d":"Humans","mj":false,"ui":"D006801"},{"d":"Malaysia","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"epidemiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000453"}],"ui":"D008296"},{"d":"Prevalence","mj":false,"ui":"D015995"},{"d":"Depression","mj":true,"qs":[{"q":"epidemiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000453"}],"ui":"D003863"},{"d":"Pandemics","mj":false,"ui":"D058873"},{"d":"COVID-19","mj":true,"qs":[{"q":"epidemiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000453"}],"ui":"D000086382"},{"d":"Anxiety","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"epidemiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000453"}],"ui":"D001007"}],"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288618&type=printable","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a74215af469b1425151e4942b7d7d851ef6d95b7","s2_open_access_license":"CCBY","s2_open_access_status":"GOLD","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Background The COVID-19 pandemic has had severe impacts on mental health status worldwide. Several studies have investigated the prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in different countries, however, a systematic review on the research topic during COVID-19 is presently lacking in Malaysia’s context. To fill this gap, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Sagepub, CINAHL, Psychology, and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched for relevant studies. A total of 16 studies were included in the systematic review. Methods To fill this gap, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Sagepub, CINAHL, Psychology, and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched for relevant studies. A total of 16 studies were included in the systematic review. Results The analyses showed that the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress ranged from 14.3% to 81.7%, 8.0% to 81.7%, and 0.9% to 56.5% respectively. Adult populations demonstrated the highest prevalence of depression, whereas university students reported the highest prevalence of anxiety and stress. Several factors were associated with mental health conditions including age, gender, family income, and perception of COVID-19. Conclusion Differentials in mental health screening practices call for standardised screening practices. Mental health intervention should be targeted at high-risk populations with effective risk communication.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_715b2fab782ff95b7f1c77d5a6cef6e8","status":"active","text":"Across the included Malaysian studies, depression prevalence ranged from 14.3% to 81.7%, anxiety from 8.0% to 81.7%, and stress from 0.9% to 56.5% during the COVID-19 pandemic.","confidence":0.98,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_715b2fab782ff95b7f1c77d5a6cef6e8"},{"public_id":"cl_798c8abb9a0b1ff4042490cb6b0d7f5d","status":"active","text":"Adult populations had the highest prevalence of depression, while university students had the highest prevalence of anxiety and stress.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_798c8abb9a0b1ff4042490cb6b0d7f5d"},{"public_id":"cl_8821e831bf80b1189de5ab41581d2076","status":"active","text":"Age, gender, family income, and perception of COVID-19 were associated with mental health conditions in the reviewed studies.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_8821e831bf80b1189de5ab41581d2076"},{"public_id":"cl_8dfd086f8a73fb5929d092ed96f1a88c","status":"active","text":"Standardised screening practices are needed because mental health screening practices differed across studies.","confidence":0.84,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_8dfd086f8a73fb5929d092ed96f1a88c"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_0d2e44773dedb2a299c5c8ba1412f3cc","status":"active","name":"gender","description":"A demographic characteristic describing participants' sex or gender category.","types":["demographic factor"],"aliases":["sex"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_0d2e44773dedb2a299c5c8ba1412f3cc"},{"public_id":"co_40451910e4a85db3c7e002942c7bec9e","status":"active","name":"mental health screening practices","description":"Methods and procedures used to screen for mental health conditions.","types":["practice"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_40451910e4a85db3c7e002942c7bec9e"},{"public_id":"co_696ab39168c3869b97197d6974354c3c","status":"active","name":"stress","description":"Psychological strain or distress experienced in response to demands or pressures.","types":["condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_696ab39168c3869b97197d6974354c3c"},{"public_id":"co_75bc8135130c336da46426936ee42a96","status":"active","name":"depression","description":"A mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood and related symptoms.","types":["condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_75bc8135130c336da46426936ee42a96"},{"public_id":"co_8110bf2fbe8dffbc3d0b234ee12c8cb2","status":"active","name":"standardised screening practices","description":"Uniform procedures for assessing mental health conditions across studies or settings.","types":["practice"],"aliases":["standardized screening practices"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_8110bf2fbe8dffbc3d0b234ee12c8cb2"},{"public_id":"co_8d7b71f5d37da3fe6a1fcb9ea4f90499","status":"active","name":"family income","description":"The economic resources available to a participant's household.","types":["socioeconomic factor"],"aliases":["household income"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_8d7b71f5d37da3fe6a1fcb9ea4f90499"},{"public_id":"co_9efe11384d792ba4e1d6760c1c5c0d72","status":"active","name":"university students","description":"Students enrolled in universities who were included as a study population.","types":["population"],"aliases":["college students"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_9efe11384d792ba4e1d6760c1c5c0d72"},{"public_id":"co_b3bb171028ba6d0d07e73f50aed5714d","status":"active","name":"perception of COVID-19","description":"Participants' subjective beliefs or appraisals about the COVID-19 pandemic.","types":["psychological factor"],"aliases":["COVID-19 perception"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_b3bb171028ba6d0d07e73f50aed5714d"},{"public_id":"co_c4a5dc15a0332ad6b3d1f00420819d66","status":"active","name":"anxiety","description":"A mental health condition involving excessive worry, fear, or tension.","types":["condition"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_c4a5dc15a0332ad6b3d1f00420819d66"},{"public_id":"co_e33d180bc2a2aacc2a17b94cfbcf0012","status":"active","name":"age","description":"A demographic characteristic representing participants' years of life.","types":["demographic factor"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_e33d180bc2a2aacc2a17b94cfbcf0012"},{"public_id":"co_f03b74cda546809715b133898f3a8476","status":"active","name":"adult populations","description":"Adult groups included in the reviewed Malaysian studies.","types":["population"],"aliases":["adults"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_f03b74cda546809715b133898f3a8476"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0288618","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":37471310,"PubMedCentral":"10358990","MAG":null,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":true,"pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288618&type=printable","landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a74215af469b1425151e4942b7d7d851ef6d95b7","source":"semantic_scholar","pdf_url_source":"semantic_scholar_open_access_pdf","license":"CCBY","status":"GOLD","reason":null},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":5},"paper_id":631879,"paper_uid":"ec81718b-d1c1-47f2-9201-142b90c7415c","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":631879,"paper_uid":"ec81718b-d1c1-47f2-9201-142b90c7415c","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/259992027"}