{"corpus_id":323097,"paper_sha":"e4f8fe92253f8e73e8d991fde9efde7b97f74946","doi":"10.1126/SCIENCE.174.4012.897","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":5123809,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2328316174,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"A Cartography of the Ecstatic and Meditative States","year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-11-26","venue":"Science","journal":{"name":"Leonardo","pages":"59 - 66","volume":"6"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["JournalArticle"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Journal Article"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Art","Medicine","Philosophy","Psychology"],"reference_count":77,"citation_count":248,"influential_citation_count":11,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":[{"d":"Arousal","mj":true,"ui":"D001143"},{"d":"Behavior","mj":false,"ui":"D001519"},{"d":"Cerebral Cortex","mj":false,"qs":[{"q":"physiology","mj":false,"ui":"Q000502"}],"ui":"D002540"},{"d":"Creativity","mj":false,"ui":"D003405"},{"d":"Hallucinations","mj":true,"ui":"D006212"},{"d":"Humans","mj":false,"ui":"D006801"},{"d":"Models, Neurological","mj":false,"ui":"D008959"},{"d":"Perception","mj":true,"ui":"D010465"},{"d":"Schizophrenia","mj":false,"ui":"D012559"}],"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"http://wisebrain.org/papers/MapofMedEcstaticStates.pdf","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e4f8fe92253f8e73e8d991fde9efde7b97f74946","s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":"GREEN","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"In this age so concerned with travel in outer as well as inner-space, it is strange that, while we have detailed charts of the moon, we have no cartography of the varieties of human experience. In order to draft a map of inner space, I am ready to be your travel guide and take you on two voyages: one along the perception-hallucination continuum of increasing ergotropic (1) arousal, which includes creative, psychotic, and ecstatic experiences; and another along the perception-meditation continuum of increasing trophotropic (1) arousal, which encompasses the hypoaroused states of Zazen and Yoga samadhi. Along the perception-hallucination continuum of increasing arousal of the sympathetic nervous system (ergotropic arousal), man--the self-referential system--perceptually-behaviorally (cortically) interprets the change (drug-induced or "natural") in his subcortical activity as creative, psychotic, and ecstatic experiences (2). These states are marked by a gradual turning inward toward a mental dimension at the expense of the physical. The normal state of daily routine, our point of departure, is followed by an aroused, creative state, which","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_dd88c2fa87595924c1193dfeef2c4fd2","status":"active","text":"A perception-hallucination continuum of increasing ergotropic arousal is proposed, spanning creative, psychotic, and ecstatic experiences.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_dd88c2fa87595924c1193dfeef2c4fd2"},{"public_id":"cl_a359dff88111d849ed13458a3f1fd8cc","status":"active","text":"A perception-meditation continuum of increasing trophotropic arousal is proposed, spanning the hypoaroused states of Zazen and Yoga samadhi.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous 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