{"corpus_id":38088640,"paper_sha":"f7f9362f25397e67826062190e53981519837a50","doi":"10.9790/3008-0848591","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2313527581,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"The prevalence of bacterial organisms on toilet door handles in Secondary Schools in Bokkos L. G. A., Jos, Plateau Sate, Nigeria","year":2013,"publication_date":null,"venue":"","journal":{"name":"","pages":null,"volume":""},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Biology","Medicine","Environmental Science"],"reference_count":16,"citation_count":29,"influential_citation_count":2,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of bacterial organisms on toilet door handles in secondary schools in Bokkos Local Government; Jos Plateau State, Nigeria was evaluated. This work was carried out in March 2011. A total of 120 samples were collected and cultured for bacterial isolates, 40 from each of the schools (Government Secondary School Bokkos, All Nation Academy and Government secondary School Mushere). The following organisms were isolated Staphylococcus specie 26(43.3%), Candida specie 6(10%), Escherichia coli 10(16.7%), Citrobacter specie 1(1.7%), Klebsiella specie 12(20%), Proteus specie 4(6.7%) and Salmonella specie 1(1.7%). Out of the 120 samples that were collected 60(50%) yielded growth and 60 showed no growth at all. The result showed that G. S. S. Bokkos has the highest contamination with a total number of 29(48.3%) organisms isolated followed by All Nations Academy with 18(30%) organisms isolated and then G. S. S. Mushere with 13(21%). The result of this study indicates high prevalence rate of bacteria on toilet door handles in Secondary Schools in Bokkos L. G. A. Key word: Staphylococcus, Candida, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_20f53aae807a47dd29572149513a0559","status":"active","text":"Government Secondary School Bokkos had the highest contamination level among the three schools sampled.","confidence":0.92,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_20f53aae807a47dd29572149513a0559"},{"public_id":"cl_6eae7a854e2c432d379fe09d3bd182e1","status":"active","text":"Half of the sampled toilet door handles yielded microbial growth, indicating substantial contamination in the surveyed secondary schools.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_6eae7a854e2c432d379fe09d3bd182e1"},{"public_id":"cl_1949a78129c102c55b66021104d4e25a","status":"active","text":"Staphylococcus species were the most frequently isolated organisms, followed by Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_1949a78129c102c55b66021104d4e25a"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_17436a1d2c721f6ffbc863a7a0b1d184","status":"active","name":"Staphylococcus species","description":"A genus-level bacterial isolate reported among the organisms recovered from the sampled surfaces.","types":["bacterial isolate"],"aliases":["Staphylococcus specie"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_17436a1d2c721f6ffbc863a7a0b1d184"},{"public_id":"co_248b060401d152e5f31699639cacea57","status":"active","name":"Klebsiella species","description":"A genus-level bacterial isolate reported among the organisms recovered from the sampled surfaces.","types":["bacterial isolate"],"aliases":["Klebsiella specie"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_248b060401d152e5f31699639cacea57"},{"public_id":"co_5f1f3e091591e81893a6afc390b79d0e","status":"active","name":"microbial growth","description":"Cultured sample growth observed from the collected door-handle swabs.","types":["observation"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_5f1f3e091591e81893a6afc390b79d0e"},{"public_id":"co_750bdfaaf7609a7280a5df0839865c65","status":"active","name":"Government Secondary School Bokkos","description":"One of the surveyed schools and the site with the highest number of isolates.","types":["school"],"aliases":["G. 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