{"corpus_id":39317779,"paper_sha":"93bcb38efcbd0efbc8d86bb11e74ee163ef93600","doi":"10.1086/468044","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2006170553,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"On the Disutility and Discounting of Imprisonment and the Theory of Deterrence","year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","venue":"The Journal of Legal Studies","journal":{"name":"The Journal of Legal Studies","pages":"1 - 16","volume":"28"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Law","Economics","Political Science"],"reference_count":5,"citation_count":135,"influential_citation_count":1,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6259.pdf","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/93bcb38efcbd0efbc8d86bb11e74ee163ef93600","s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":"BRONZE","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"This article studies the implications for the theory of deterrence of (a) the manner in which individuals' disutility from imprisonment varies with the length of the imprisonment term and (b) discounting of the future disutility and future public costs of imprisonment. Two questions are addressed: Is deterrence enhanced more by increasing the length of imprisonment terms or instead by raising the likelihood of imposing imprisonment? What is the optimal combination of the severity and probability of imprisonment sanctions?","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_c41b94e2d2e9e0af0e01a4b40d7e50b3","status":"active","text":"An optimal combination of sanction severity and sanction probability is a central question in the deterrence analysis.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_c41b94e2d2e9e0af0e01a4b40d7e50b3"},{"public_id":"cl_9ccff7ba4d331fb1a5ef0fd61231402e","status":"active","text":"Deterrence is affected by how individuals' disutility from imprisonment varies with imprisonment term length and by discounting of future disutility and future public costs.","confidence":0.94,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_9ccff7ba4d331fb1a5ef0fd61231402e"},{"public_id":"cl_fdf0413542aab907917f9bd3df1df788","status":"active","text":"Increasing imprisonment term length and increasing the likelihood of imprisonment are alternative ways to enhance deterrence.","confidence":0.92,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_fdf0413542aab907917f9bd3df1df788"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_202dce922d9059c82a302144279889ef","status":"active","name":"imprisonment term length","description":"The duration of a prison sentence.","types":["sanction parameter"],"aliases":["length of imprisonment term"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous 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