{"corpus_id":39625766,"paper_sha":"01de62d8c32d9bddfc917b0d72291a11b64b99b6","doi":"10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.91","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2140489376,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Superstars and me : Predicting the impact of role models on the self","year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","venue":"","journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","pages":"91-103","volume":"73"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Psychology"],"reference_count":44,"citation_count":1499,"influential_citation_count":104,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"http://persweb.wabash.edu/facstaff/hortonr/articles for class/lockwood and kunda.pdf","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/01de62d8c32d9bddfc917b0d72291a11b64b99b6","s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":"GREEN","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"The authors propose that superstars are most likely to affect self-views when they are considered relevant. Relevant superstars provoke self-enhancement and inspiration when their success seems attainable but self-deflation when it seems unattainable. Participants &amp;apos; elf-views were affected only when the star&amp;apos;s domain of excellence was self-relevant. Relevant stars provoked self-enhancement and inspiration when their success eemed attainable in that participants either still had enough time to achieve comparable success or believed their own abilities could improve over time. Open-ended responses provided rich evidence of inspiration in these circumstances. Relevant stars provoked, if anything, self-deflation when their success eemed unattainable in that participants either had already missed the chance to achieve comparable success or viewed their abilities as fixed and so unlikely to improve. It is a cultural clich6 that superstars, that is, individuals of outstanding achievement, can serve as role models to others, inspiring and motivating them to do their utmost best. To pro-mote such inspiration, prominent women scientists are often invited to address high school girls, eminent African Americans","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_b1ef07c470a7defeec3144f1f208e2d9","status":"active","text":"Open-ended responses provided rich evidence of inspiration when participants judged a relevant star's success to be attainable.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_b1ef07c470a7defeec3144f1f208e2d9"},{"public_id":"cl_747fb60c1d6dc4f8b3dac100bcfe1844","status":"active","text":"Relevant superstars provoke self-deflation when their success is seen as unattainable.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_747fb60c1d6dc4f8b3dac100bcfe1844"},{"public_id":"cl_ec059a5f5cc2b6d4f96607a8eec027d8","status":"active","text":"Relevant superstars provoke self-enhancement and inspiration when their success is seen as attainable.","confidence":0.96,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_ec059a5f5cc2b6d4f96607a8eec027d8"},{"public_id":"cl_e651d485bd25de0f4fcd4d8ea654c111","status":"active","text":"Superstars affect self-views only when their domain of excellence is self-relevant.","confidence":0.98,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_e651d485bd25de0f4fcd4d8ea654c111"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_122c601d03b0fe5495fe82769af72fbe","status":"active","name":"unattainable success","description":"A situation in which comparable success is judged realistically unachievable.","types":["psychological appraisal"],"aliases":["success seems unattainable"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_122c601d03b0fe5495fe82769af72fbe"},{"public_id":"co_29034e985643621c122e1ece89c128bb","status":"active","name":"superstars","description":"Individuals with outstanding achievement who may serve as role models.","types":["person"],"aliases":["stars","role models"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_29034e985643621c122e1ece89c128bb"},{"public_id":"co_4a3c2394dddb6130f4c21a3b1b51a6c9","status":"active","name":"time to achieve comparable success","description":"The remaining time participants believed they had to reach a similar level of achievement.","types":["temporal factor"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_4a3c2394dddb6130f4c21a3b1b51a6c9"},{"public_id":"co_6a16790a242e093cb2bf10267f563454","status":"active","name":"attainable success","description":"A situation in which comparable success is judged realistically achievable.","types":["psychological appraisal"],"aliases":["success seems attainable"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_6a16790a242e093cb2bf10267f563454"},{"public_id":"co_7f6c5771f4c09d1d392f496df828ed1d","status":"active","name":"self-views","description":"Participants' perceptions and evaluations of themselves.","types":["psychological construct"],"aliases":["self views"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_7f6c5771f4c09d1d392f496df828ed1d"},{"public_id":"co_a0fcb91b30fd4a519c054345127ffb38","status":"active","name":"open-ended responses","description":"Free-text participant responses used here as qualitative evidence.","types":["data type"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_a0fcb91b30fd4a519c054345127ffb38"},{"public_id":"co_a5fa2517be2a7e44c8d8e0475d8cd3c3","status":"active","name":"inspiration","description":"A motivational response characterized by feeling encouraged to pursue achievement.","types":["psychological response"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_a5fa2517be2a7e44c8d8e0475d8cd3c3"},{"public_id":"co_b881da83b8cc4fa6c65534a017728d6c","status":"active","name":"self-deflation","description":"A decrease in self-evaluation in response to another person's success.","types":["psychological response"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_b881da83b8cc4fa6c65534a017728d6c"},{"public_id":"co_baf6b9a1a455a9bcf18b2930b137459f","status":"active","name":"self-enhancement","description":"An increase in positive self-evaluation in response to another person's success.","types":["psychological response"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_baf6b9a1a455a9bcf18b2930b137459f"},{"public_id":"co_c831a50fa42ef7b1ad4f6029b96f312d","status":"active","name":"fixed abilities","description":"A belief that one's abilities are stable and unlikely to improve over time.","types":["belief"],"aliases":["abilities could not improve over time"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_c831a50fa42ef7b1ad4f6029b96f312d"},{"public_id":"co_f85d1fa99652d1684f3cd2e765e0527e","status":"active","name":"self-relevance","description":"The extent to which a superstar's domain of excellence matches a participant's own interests or abilities.","types":["psychological condition"],"aliases":["relevant","self-relevant domain"],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_f85d1fa99652d1684f3cd2e765e0527e"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.91","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"MAG":2140489376,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":true,"pdf_url":"http://persweb.wabash.edu/facstaff/hortonr/articles for class/lockwood and kunda.pdf","landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/01de62d8c32d9bddfc917b0d72291a11b64b99b6","source":"semantic_scholar","pdf_url_source":"semantic_scholar_open_access_pdf","license":null,"status":"GREEN","reason":null},"reference_availability":{"status":"available","references_indexed":true,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":1},"paper_id":632974,"paper_uid":"c4566bfa-8f78-40d9-8e33-a1f8dbbf1651","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":632974,"paper_uid":"c4566bfa-8f78-40d9-8e33-a1f8dbbf1651","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/39625766"}