{"corpus_id":43085620,"paper_sha":"4b531a561e32266e98ce5474d25678118fcb5282","doi":"10.1002/anie.200900598","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":19866458,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2152457228,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"New and old concepts in thermoelectric materials.","year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-02","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","journal":{"name":"Angewandte Chemie","pages":"\n          8616-39\n        ","volume":"48 46"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":["JournalArticle"],"pubmed_pub_types":["Journal Article"],"s2_fields_of_study":["Chemistry","Medicine","Materials Science","Physics"],"reference_count":208,"citation_count":2183,"influential_citation_count":19,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":5,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Herein we cover the key concepts in the field of thermoelectric materials research, present the current understanding, and show the latest developments. Current research is aimed at increasing the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) by maximizing the power factor and/or minimizing the thermal conductivity. Attempts at maximizing the power factor include the development of new materials, optimization of existing materials by doping, and the exploration of nanoscale materials. The minimization of the thermal conductivity can come through solid-solution alloying, use of materials with intrinsically low thermal conductivity, and nanostructuring. Herein we describe the most promising bulk materials with emphasis on results from the last decade. Single-phase bulk materials are discussed in terms of chemistry, crystal structure, physical properties, and optimization of thermoelectric performance. The new opportunities for enhanced performance bulk nanostructured composite materials are examined and a look into the not so distant future is attempted.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_e0254fba7fcb2abac7f33072d8b598e0","status":"active","text":"Attempts at maximizing the power factor include development of new materials, optimization of existing materials by doping, and exploration of nanoscale materials.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_e0254fba7fcb2abac7f33072d8b598e0"},{"public_id":"cl_6dd395dab75db0c89533d7d6f29a4e3e","status":"active","text":"Current research aims to increase the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) by maximizing the power factor and/or minimizing the thermal 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thermoelectric performance.","confidence":0.85,"contributors":[{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_f4d35865ca85c22b1d67c83d899c667c"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_08647a13920341ef0c8b14ab9c523e7a","status":"active","name":"intrinsically low thermal conductivity","description":"Materials that naturally possess low thermal conductivity, used to minimize thermal conductivity.","types":["material"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":2,"public_id":"4715169a40","public_label":"AK (4715169a40)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/4715169a40"},{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous 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