{"corpus_id":61607641,"paper_sha":"8c61734b90d4d71b1f9d02e9b06746803ab7d6f0","doi":"10.1075/IJCL.13.4.05LIU","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2133790846,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Linking adverbials: an across-register corpus study and its implications","year":2008,"publication_date":null,"venue":"","journal":{"name":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics","pages":"491-518","volume":"13"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Linguistics","Computer Science"],"reference_count":0,"citation_count":109,"influential_citation_count":19,"is_open_access":false,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":null,"s2_open_access_landing_url":null,"s2_open_access_license":null,"s2_open_access_status":null,"pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Liking adverbials (LAs) play a very important role in discourse cohesion. This study examines the frequency and usage patterns of English LAs (110 in total) across five registers (Spoken English, Academic Writing, Fiction, News Writing, and Other writings) in the BNC. While the data analyses offer support for some previous research results, they also yield new findings regarding, among other things, variations in the adverbials’ frequency distribution and usage patterns across the five registers. For example, while fiction’s overall use of LAs is much lower than that of speaking and academic writing, its use of the sequential type of LAs is actually higher than the latter registers’. Also although news has the lowest overall LA frequency among the five registers, it boasts the highest use of LAs that express simultaneity (e.g. meanwhile ). Besides discussing new findings, the paper also addresses their implications for language description, learning, and teaching.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_943128381cd30fe946f8f599a737f300","status":"active","text":"Fiction's overall use of linking adverbials is much lower than that of speaking and academic writing, but its use of the sequential type of linking adverbials is actually higher than those registers.","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_943128381cd30fe946f8f599a737f300"},{"public_id":"cl_a27c25441227f6ad54c87d9920614900","status":"active","text":"News writing has the lowest overall linking adverbial frequency among the five registers, but it boasts the highest use of linking adverbials that express simultaneity (e.g., meanwhile).","confidence":0.95,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_a27c25441227f6ad54c87d9920614900"},{"public_id":"cl_629cc40a1c6ad4de7f621ece3963d35c","status":"active","text":"The data analyses offer support for some previous research results while also yielding new findings regarding variations in linking adverbials' frequency distribution and usage patterns across the five registers.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_629cc40a1c6ad4de7f621ece3963d35c"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_2c402e2fe9ff7c9517093b400d4b2dd8","status":"active","name":"simultaneity type of linking adverbials","description":"A subtype of linking adverbials that express simultaneity (e.g., meanwhile), found to be used most in news writing among the five registers.","types":["linguistic subtype"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_2c402e2fe9ff7c9517093b400d4b2dd8"},{"public_id":"co_568fcb90367c64135ad30b67e3fad813","status":"active","name":"sequential type of linking adverbials","description":"A subtype of linking adverbials that express sequence or order, found to be used more in fiction than in speaking and academic writing.","types":["linguistic subtype"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_568fcb90367c64135ad30b67e3fad813"},{"public_id":"co_86807960cb5e7474221a00906ad9c128","status":"active","name":"fiction register","description":"One of the five registers studied, comprising fictional prose from the British National Corpus.","types":["register"],"aliases":["Fiction"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_86807960cb5e7474221a00906ad9c128"},{"public_id":"co_a39cde80915771794e1ab0f31df93829","status":"active","name":"academic writing register","description":"One of the five registers studied, comprising academic writing from the British National Corpus.","types":["register"],"aliases":["Academic Writing"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_a39cde80915771794e1ab0f31df93829"},{"public_id":"co_ac2b7612c758f058c79a5f9d8693ea30","status":"active","name":"other writings register","description":"One of the five registers studied, comprising other writings from the British National Corpus.","types":["register"],"aliases":["Other writings"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_ac2b7612c758f058c79a5f9d8693ea30"},{"public_id":"co_b2399633413b035efb43408d747d0fb8","status":"active","name":"linking adverbials","description":"Adverbials that play a role in discourse cohesion, 110 of which are examined across registers in the British National Corpus.","types":["linguistic unit"],"aliases":["LAs"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_b2399633413b035efb43408d747d0fb8"},{"public_id":"co_bb915dfe6077007d181124b4c695e96d","status":"active","name":"British National Corpus","description":"The corpus used as the source of data for the study of linking adverbials across five registers.","types":["corpus"],"aliases":["BNC"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_bb915dfe6077007d181124b4c695e96d"},{"public_id":"co_d1a4a5c2888c658881f6eb11a7c0f596","status":"active","name":"spoken English register","description":"One of the five registers studied, comprising spoken English from the British National Corpus.","types":["register"],"aliases":["Spoken English"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_d1a4a5c2888c658881f6eb11a7c0f596"},{"public_id":"co_f9545d0da740757b3b4b9ca678f21be0","status":"active","name":"news writing register","description":"One of the five registers studied, comprising news writing from the British National Corpus.","types":["register"],"aliases":["News Writing"],"contributors":[{"id":32,"public_id":"7c402c1b98","public_label":"뀨 (7c402c1b98)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/7c402c1b98"},{"id":1165,"public_id":"ezd9qvkvax","public_label":"The Reverser‮ (ezd9qvkvax)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/ezd9qvkvax"},{"id":35,"public_id":"b2adb6bfad","public_label":"Anonymous (b2adb6bfad)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/b2adb6bfad"},{"id":127,"public_id":"yy3835ars5","public_label":"Anonymous (yy3835ars5)","roles":["review"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/yy3835ars5"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_f9545d0da740757b3b4b9ca678f21be0"}],"external_ids":{"DOI":"10.1075/IJCL.13.4.05LIU","ArXiv":null,"PubMed":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"MAG":2133790846,"DBLP":null,"ACL":null},"open_access":{"is_open_access":false,"pdf_url":null,"landing_url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/61607641","source":null,"pdf_url_source":null,"license":null,"reason":"pdf_url_not_indexed"},"reference_availability":{"status":"unknown","references_indexed":false,"full_text_available":false,"full_text_source":null,"count_basis":"semantic_scholar_metadata","extraction_status":"not_applicable","reason":null},"source":{"provider":"episteme2","base_corpus":"semantic_scholar_dump","freshness_mode":"unknown","basis":["semantic_scholar_metadata","postgres_metadata"],"limits":["paper metadata is based on indexed upstream scholarly datasets","claims and concepts are available only for extracted papers","absence of claims or concepts means no extracted graph data is available in this response"],"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"diagnostics":{"status":"available","degraded":false,"degraded_reasons":[],"metadata_status":"available","graph_status":"available","abstract_status":"available"},"source_flags":1},"paper_id":636990,"paper_uid":"6a87ecfe-d847-4370-b448-e0d37c359827","canonical_identity":{"paper_id":636990,"paper_uid":"6a87ecfe-d847-4370-b448-e0d37c359827","identity_status":"available","lookup_basis":"semantic_scholar_external_id","compatibility_path":"corpus_id"},"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/61607641"}