{"corpus_id":86358495,"paper_sha":"dbd34762d309d5fba8c2f370beaf4f2373edfca3","doi":"10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00208.x","arxiv_id":null,"pmid":null,"pmcid":null,"mag_id":2151672873,"dblp_id":null,"acl_id":null,"title":"Agriculture—a key element for conservation in the developing world","year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","venue":"","journal":{"name":"Conservation Letters","pages":null,"volume":"5"},"journal_issn":null,"journal_title":null,"publication_types":[],"pubmed_pub_types":null,"s2_fields_of_study":["Agricultural and Food Sciences","Geography","Environmental Science"],"reference_count":64,"citation_count":175,"influential_citation_count":8,"is_open_access":true,"arxiv_categories":null,"arxiv_license":null,"arxiv_journal_ref":null,"mesh_headings":null,"chemicals":null,"comments_corrections":null,"source_flags":1,"s2_open_access_pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00208.x","s2_open_access_landing_url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/dbd34762d309d5fba8c2f370beaf4f2373edfca3","s2_open_access_license":"unspecified-oa","s2_open_access_status":"HYBRID","pmc_open_access_pdf_url":null,"pmc_open_access_landing_url":null,"pmc_open_access_license":null,"pmc_open_access_status":null,"unpaywall_open_access_pdf_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_landing_url":null,"unpaywall_open_access_license":null,"unpaywall_open_access_status":null,"abstract":"Abstract Conserving biodiversity through supporting or mimicking traditional management of anthropogenic habitats is a paradigm in the developed world, particularly Europe. It is rarely applied in developing countries where forest biota are more common foci. We quantified the numbers of globally threatened bird species using anthropogenic habitats and examined scientific literature to identify those that are dependent on low‐impact agriculture in the developing world. Such dependency is distinct from species using farmland to supplement or move between their remnant natural habitats. We show that low‐impact agriculture is important to a number of threatened open‐habitat species in a variety of farming systems. However, these systems are expected to undergo widespread transformation due to economic change. Conservation must identify valuable farmed landscapes and seek new mechanisms to maintain or mimic important land‐management techniques in developing countries. A suite of policy instruments should be considered to provide incentives or development benefits that encourage farmers to manage landscapes for wildlife. The land sparing approach to balancing biodiversity conservation and agricultural production will be detrimental to those open‐habitat bird species dependent on agriculture; a mix of agricultural land‐use types may offer the best compromise.","claims":[{"public_id":"cl_b74059eb1dd6fe883788af557f1599ff","status":"active","text":"A mix of agricultural land-use types may offer the best compromise for balancing biodiversity conservation and agricultural production.","confidence":0.9,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_b74059eb1dd6fe883788af557f1599ff"},{"public_id":"cl_825f11b9567fc038f900e31646e2531f","status":"active","text":"Low-impact agriculture is important to a number of threatened open-habitat bird species across a variety of farming systems in the developing world.","confidence":0.96,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_825f11b9567fc038f900e31646e2531f"},{"public_id":"cl_7154ce65547ae6c8f6cc52472250cbbb","status":"active","text":"Species dependent on low-impact agriculture are distinct from species that use farmland only to supplement or move between remnant natural habitats.","confidence":0.91,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_7154ce65547ae6c8f6cc52472250cbbb"},{"public_id":"cl_a5082031d44801b7f8f20382af812e96","status":"active","text":"The land sparing approach will be detrimental to open-habitat bird species dependent on agriculture.","confidence":0.93,"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_a5082031d44801b7f8f20382af812e96"}],"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_05755f0f47fa75fbd4db16f720e769fa","status":"active","name":"biodiversity conservation","description":"Efforts to protect and maintain species and ecological diversity.","types":["objective"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_05755f0f47fa75fbd4db16f720e769fa"},{"public_id":"co_20bedd9f23c33767e7f67e68f229b22b","status":"active","name":"agricultural production","description":"The production of crops or livestock from agricultural land.","types":["economic activity"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous 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requires low-impact agricultural management rather than merely temporary use of farmland.","types":["species group"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_72e764848e5796277cc3b394b1aeb068"},{"public_id":"co_bfccd37976f73c8abf9b6441ed98b57b","status":"active","name":"agriculture-dependent bird species","description":"Bird species whose survival depends on agricultural landscapes or management practices.","types":["species group"],"aliases":[],"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_bfccd37976f73c8abf9b6441ed98b57b"},{"public_id":"co_c4bcd214a273b373febac54a6b063cc1","status":"active","name":"remnant natural habitats","description":"Remaining patches of native 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