Urban dengue is common in most countries of the Americas, but has been rare in the United States for more than half a century. In 1999 we investigated an outbreak of the disease that affected Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and Laredo, Texas, United States, contiguous cities that straddle the international border. The incidence of recent cases, indicated by immunoglobulin M antibody serosurvey, was higher in Nuevo Laredo, although the vector, Aedes aegypti, was more abundant in Laredo. Environmental factors that affect contact with mosquitoes, such as air-conditioning and human behavior, appear to account for this paradox. We conclude that the low prevalence of dengue in the United States is primarily due to economic, rather than climatic, factors.
Texas Lifestyle Limits Transmission of Dengue Virus
P. Reiter,S. Lathrop,M. Bunning,B. Biggerstaff,Daniel A Singer,T. Tiwari,Laura M. Baber,M. Amador,Jaime Thirion,J. Hayes,Calixto Seca,Jorge Mendez,Bernardo Ramirez,Jerome Robinson,J. Rawlings,V. Vorndam,S. Waterman,D. Gubler,G. Clark,E. Hayes
Published 2003 in Emerging Infectious Diseases
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- Publication year
2003
- Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Publication date
2003-01-01
- Fields of study
Geography, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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