Fibromuscular dysplasia.

Stacey L. Poloskey,J. Olin,Pamela Mace,H. Gornik

Published 2012 in Circulation

ABSTRACT

Most often it affects the renal and internal carotid artery (ICA), although any artery can be involved. Internal carotid arteries are affected in 25-30% of patients. When carotid arteries are involved, cervical segments C1-C2 are most often affected. Intracranial aneurysms often occur in patients with fibromuscular dysplasia of the cephalic arterial system, their frequency being as high as 51%. FMD has been associated with intracranial aneurysms in 7-50% cases, but FMD associated with a giant (> 2.5 cm) intracranial aneurysm is rare. Extracranial internal carotid aneurysms are uncommon, with only 3% caused by FMD .

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