Exercise Benefits Brain Function: The Monoamine Connection

The beneficial effects of exercise on brain function have been demonstrated in animal models and in a growing number of clinical studies on humans. There are multiple mechanisms that account for the brain-enhancing effects of exercise, including neuroinflammation, vascularization, antioxidation, energy adaptation, and regulations on neurotrophic factors and neurotransmitters. Dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) are the three major monoamine neurotransmitters that are known to be modulated by exercise. This review focuses on how these three neurotransmitters contribute to exercise affecting brain function and how it can work against neurological disorders.

• Publication year

  2013

• Venue

  Brain Science

• Publication date

  2013-01-11

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3390/brainsci3010039PMID 24961306PMCID 4061837
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Effects of exercise after focal cerebral cortex infarction on basal ganglion

  2013influential reference
• CNS Dopamine Transmission Mediated by Noradrenergic Innervation

  2012cited by this paper
• Different types of exercise induce differential effects on neuronal adaptations and memory performance.

  2012cited by this paper
• Cognitive and behavioural effects of physical exercise in psychiatric patients.

  2012cited by this paper
• Exercise-Induced Noradrenergic Activation Enhances Memory Consolidation in Both Normal Aging and Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

  2012cited by this paper
• Common factors among Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy: Possible role of the noradrenergic nervous system

  2012cited by this paper
• Updates in the medical management of Parkinson disease

  2012cited by this paper
• The emerging role of norepinephrine in cognitive dysfunctions of Parkinson's disease

  2012cited by this paper
• Treatment of depressive‐like behaviour in Huntington's disease mice by chronic sertraline and exercise

  2012cited by this paper
• xercise offers anxiolytic potential : A role for stress and brain oradrenergic-galaninergic mechanisms

  2012cited by this paper
• [Effectiveness of physical exercise in psychiatry: a therapeutic approach?].

  2011cited by this paper
• Running exercise protects the substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons against inflammation-induced degeneration via the activation of BDNF signaling pathway.

  2011cited by this paper
• Exercise and physical activity in mental disorders

  2011cited by this paper
• [Physical therapy for parkinson's disease].

  2011cited by this paper
• Serotonin 2A receptor antagonists for treatment of schizophrenia

  2011cited by this paper
• Contribution of norepinephrine to emotional memory consolidation during sleep.

  2011cited by this paper
• La maladie de Parkinson. L'eau qui coule ne gèle pas

  2011cited by this paper
• An examination of serotonin and psychological variables in the relationship between exercise and mental health

  2011cited by this paper
• Effect of enhanced voluntary physical exercise on brain levels of monoamines in Huntington disease mice

  2011influential reference
• Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression

  2011cited by this paper
• Influence of Physical Exercise on Traumatic Brain Injury Deficits: Scaffolding Effect

  2011cited by this paper
• Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis: A Possible Way how Physical Exercise Counteracts Stress

  2011cited by this paper
• Does vigorous exercise have a neuroprotective effect in Parkinson disease?

  2011cited by this paper
• The serotonin 1B receptor: a new target for depression therapeutics?

  2011cited by this paper
• [Dynamic changes of 5-HT, DA and their metabolin in rat striatum during exhaustive exercise and recovery].

  2011cited by this paper
• Exercise for the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety

  2011cited by this paper
• Voluntary exercise and palatable high-fat diet both improve behavioural profile and stress responses in male rats exposed to early life stress: role of hippocampus.

  2010cited by this paper
• Exercise exerts neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's disease model of rats.

  2010cited by this paper
• Physical activities and future risk of Parkinson disease

  2010cited by this paper
• Exercise exerts neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's disease model of rats

  2010cited by this paper
• Exercise elevates dopamine D2 receptor in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease: In vivo imaging with [18F]fallypride

  2010cited by this paper
• Emotional enhancement of memory: how norepinephrine enables synaptic plasticity

  2010cited by this paper
• ocus coeruleus galanin expression is enhanced after exercise in rats selectively red for high capacity for aerobic activity

  2010cited by this paper
• Exercise Plays a Preventive Role Against Alzheimer's Disease

  2010cited by this paper
• Central beta-adrenergic receptors play an important role in the enhancing effect of voluntary exercise on learning and memory in rat.

  2010cited by this paper
• Exercise protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice.

  2010cited by this paper
• Neurotransmitter roles in synaptic modulation, plasticity and learning in the dorsal striatum.

  2010cited by this paper
• Central fatigue induced by losartan involves brain serotonin and dopamine content.

  2010cited by this paper
• The Relationship Between Aerobic Exercise and Cognition: Is Movement Medicinal?

  2010cited by this paper
• Differential effects of treadmill running and wheel running on spatial or aversive learning and memory: roles of amygdalar brain‐derived neurotrophic factor and synaptotagmin I

  2009cited by this paper
• Treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant depression in adolescents: predictors and moderators of treatment response.

  2009cited by this paper
• Pharmacogenetics of anxiolytic drugs

  2009cited by this paper
• Chronic activity wheel running reduces the severity of kainic acid-induced seizures in the rat: possible role of galanin.

  2009cited by this paper
• Physical Exercise and Cognitive Recovery in Acquired Brain Injury: A Review of the Literature

  2009cited by this paper
• Benefits of physical exercise on executive functions in older people with Parkinson's disease.

  2009cited by this paper
• Exercise and Mental Health: Many Reasons to Move

  2009cited by this paper
• The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition

  2009cited by this paper
• EFFECT OF ENDURANCE TRAINING ON HYPOTHALAMIC SEROTONIN CONCENTRATION AND PERFORMANCE

  2009cited by this paper
• Exercise and the brain: something to chew on.

  2009cited by this paper
• Exercise and Bipolar Disorder: A Review of Neurobiological Mediators

  2009cited by this paper
• Reduced 5-HT2A receptor binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

  2008cited by this paper
• A role for the 5-HT(1A), 5-HT4 and 5-HT6 receptors in learning and memory.

  2008cited by this paper
• Neuroplasticity of Dopamine Circuits After Exercise: Implications for Central Fatigue

  2008cited by this paper
• Exercise Training and Plasma C‐Reactive Protein and Interleukin‐6 in Elderly People

  2008cited by this paper
• Physical activity and Alzheimer's disease: from prevention to therapeutic perspectives.

  2008cited by this paper
• [Physical activity: positive impact on brain plasticity].

  2008cited by this paper
• Treadmill exercise enhances passive avoidance learning in rats: the role of down-regulated serotonin system in the limbic system.

  2008cited by this paper
• Exercise, Learned Helplessness, and the Stress-Resistant Brain

  2008cited by this paper
• Physiological and therapeutic relevance of constitutive activity of 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 2C receptors for the treatment of depression.

  2008cited by this paper
• A role for the 5-HT1A, 5-HT4 and 5-HT6 receptors in learning and memory

  2008cited by this paper
• Amino acids and the brain: do they play a role in "central fatigue"?

  2007cited by this paper
• Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Dopaminergic Transmission in the 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Lesioned Mouse Model of Basal Ganglia Injury

  2007cited by this paper
• Dopamine-mediated regulation of corticostriatal synaptic plasticity.

  2007cited by this paper
• Therapeutic effects of exercise: wheel running reverses stress-induced interference with shuttle box escape.

  2007cited by this paper
• Energy Metabolism in Astrocytes: High Rate of Oxidative Metabolism and Spatiotemporal Dependence on Glycolysis/Glycogenolysis

  2007cited by this paper
• Treadmill exercise suppresses nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuronal loss in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinson's rats.

  2007cited by this paper
• 5-HT(1A) receptors and memory.

  2007cited by this paper
• Characterization of the potent 5-HT(1A/B) receptor antagonist and serotonin reuptake inhibitor SB-649915: preclinical evidence for hastened onset of antidepressant/anxiolytic efficacy.

  2007cited by this paper
• The brain and fatigue: New opportunities for nutritional interventions?

  2006cited by this paper
• Central Fatigue

  2006cited by this paper
• Exercise, serum free tryptophan, and central fatigue.

  2006cited by this paper
• Improving cognition and function through exercise intervention in Alzheimer's disease.

  2006cited by this paper
• Striatal D2 receptors and LTD: yes, but not where you thought they were.

  2006cited by this paper
• Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling Open Access Moderate Exercise and Chronic Stress Produce Counteractive Effects on Different Areas of the Brain by Acting through Various Neurotransmitter Receptor Subtypes: a Hypothesis

  2006cited by this paper
• Branched-chain amino acids and central fatigue.

  2006cited by this paper
• A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue.

  2006cited by this paper
• License to Run: Exercise Impacts Functional Plasticity in the Intact and Injured Central Nervous System by Using Neurotrophins

  2005cited by this paper
• Antioxidant enzyme activity is up-regulated after unilateral resistance exercise training in older adults.

  2005cited by this paper
• Exercise and the brain: insight in new therapeutic modalities.

  2005cited by this paper
• Network reset: a simplified overarching theory of locus coeruleus noradrenaline function.

  2005cited by this paper
• Wheel running alters serotonin (5-HT) transporter, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and alpha 1b-adrenergic receptor mRNA in the rat raphe nuclei.

  2005cited by this paper
• Strategies for producing faster acting antidepressants.

  2005cited by this paper
• Effects of beta-adrenoreceptor blockade during chronic exercise on contextual fear conditioning and mRNA for galanin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.

  2004cited by this paper
• [Effects of exercise on anxiety, depression and mood].

  2004cited by this paper
• Association of the HTR6 polymorphism C267T with late-onset Alzheimer's disease in Chinese.

  2004cited by this paper
• The therapeutic role of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors in depression.

  2004cited by this paper
• A distinct role for norepinephrine in memory retrieval.

  2004cited by this paper
• BDNF and 5-HT: a dynamic duo in age-related neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders.

  2004cited by this paper
• Voluntary Running Provides Neuroprotection in Rats After 6-Hydroxydopamine Injection into the Medial Forebrain Bundle

  2004cited by this paper
• Serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT2A receptor mRNA expression in subjects with major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.

  2004cited by this paper
• Exercise‐induced behavioral recovery and neuroplasticity in the 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine‐lesioned mouse basal ganglia

  2004cited by this paper
• Effects of acute modafinil ingestion on exercise time to exhaustion.

  2004cited by this paper
• Freewheel Running Prevents Learned Helplessness/Behavioral Depression: Role of Dorsal Raphe Serotonergic Neurons

  2003cited by this paper
• Voluntary freewheel running selectively modulates catecholamine content in peripheral tissue and c-Fos expression in the central sympathetic circuit following exposure to uncontrollable stress in rats.

  2003cited by this paper
• Can the brain be protected through exercise? Lessons from an animal model of parkinsonism.

  2003cited by this paper
• Role of the serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor in learning.

  2003cited by this paper
• The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes.

  2003influential reference
• Regulation of brain function by exercise.

  2003cited by this paper
• 5-HT(1B) mrna regulation in two animal models of altered stress reactivity.

  2002cited by this paper
• Novel signaling pathway through the beta-adrenergic receptor.

  2002cited by this paper

• Physical activity-associated extracellular vesicles inhibit inflammagen-induced microglial activation.

  2026cites this paper
• Effects of a Dance-Based Intervention on Affective States and Self-Esteem in Adolescents Receiving Psychiatric Care: Differences Between Youth with and Without Problematic Internet Use-A Pilot Study.

  2026cites this paper
• Associations of Domain‐Specific Physical Activity With Mental Health Symptoms Among Finnish Employed Adults: A Population‐Based Study

  2026cites this paper
• Sleep deprivation and learning & memory impairments: The modulating effects of exercise and complementary medicine.

  2026cites this paper
• The Moderating Effect of Physical Activity in the Relationship Between Eco-Anxiety and Premenstrual Syndrome.

  2026cites this paper
• Effects of physical exercise interventions on multidimensional health outcomes in patients with substance use disorders: a network meta-analysis

  2026cites this paper
• The effect of exercise interventions on mental health in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Microecologics and Exercise: Targeting the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis for Central Nervous System Disease Intervention

  2025cites this paper
• The Pathway Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Depressive Symptoms in University Students Mediated by Cognitive Flexibility

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise: a narrative review of mechanism and dosage as an antidepressant

  2025cites this paper
• Neuroinflammation to neurodegeneration: Boulevard of broken nerves.

  2025cites this paper
• Do sports develop leadership? The impact of college varsity sports on leadership capacity and self-efficacy

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring the relationship between physical activity, flood experience, eco-anxiety, and youth well-being in a changing climate

  2025influential citation
• Effectiveness of different exercise interventions on depressive symptoms among college students: a network meta-analysis

  2025cites this paper
• RNA-Seq reveals flight-induced changes in cerebellar transcriptomic profiles of racing pigeons.

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise prescription to improve inhibitory control in children and adolescents with ADHD: a network meta-analysis

  2025cites this paper
• The associations between sedentary behavior and risk of depression: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Physical Exercise Prevents Behavioral and Neurobiological Deficits Induced by Sleep Deprivation in Rodents Through the Regulation of BDNF and 5-HT Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• Rethinking Fat Browning: Uncovering New Molecular Insights into the Synergistic Roles of Fasting, Exercise, and Cold Exposure.

  2025cites this paper
• Harnessing exercise for brain health: BDNF, neuroplasticity & well-being.

  2025cites this paper
• Plasma levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, and cortisol in sarcopenia: comparison with non-sarcopenic individuals and the impact of resistance exercise and nutrition interventions

  2025cites this paper
• Favorable effect of Karate Kata on self-esteem, anxiety and fatigue in people living with HIV

  2025cites this paper
• The Cooperation of Neurogranin with Calmodulin Promotes the Treatment of Aging-Related Diseases via Regular Exercise

  2025cites this paper
• The Impact of Recreational Physical Activity on Children's Performance in Math and Science: A Meta-Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• The impact of table tennis intervention on short video addiction among college students in China: the chained mediation effect of cognitive bias and self-control

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise as a therapeutic strategy for insomnia: Current mechanisms and clinical relevance.

  2025cites this paper
• Comparative effectiveness of physical activity interventions on cognitive functions in children and adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  2025cites this paper
• Boosting Connectedness Through Physical Activity

  2025cites this paper
• Social media addiction as the central mediating variable to explore the mechanism between physical exercise and sleep quality

  2025cites this paper
• Effect of physical activities on cognition and the ability to perform a dual task in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized clinical trial.

  2025cites this paper
• The long-term mental health benefits of exercise training for physical education students: a comprehensive review of neurobiological, psychological, and social effects

  2025cites this paper
• The Effects of Physical Activity Intervention on Depression Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

  2025cites this paper
• Functional kinome profiling reveals brain protein kinase signaling pathways and gene networks altered by acute voluntary exercise in rats

  2025cites this paper
• The impact of exercise self-efficacy on depression in firefighters: mediating effect of basic psychological needs and moderating effect of perceived social support

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise-Driven Changes in Tryptophan Metabolism Leading to Healthy Aging.

  2025cites this paper
• Impaired glymphatic system function and its association with speech and language delay in children with ADHD: a prospective study

  2025cites this paper
• Suicidality Among Austrian Farmers: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Disparities Compared to the General Population.

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise for brain health: From cells to circuits.

  2025cites this paper
• Sports Motivation Profiles and Relations With Perception of Competition in a Sample of Masters Women Athletes

  2025cites this paper
• Brain resting state functional connectivity changes with aerobic exercise, and mindfulness: A narrative review

  2025cites this paper
• The role of physical activity in the association between ADHD and emotional dysregulation.

  2025cites this paper
• The effects of exercise type and dose on depression in children and adolescents: A systematic review, network, and dose-response meta-analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• Systematic Umbrella Review and Meta-Meta Analysis: Effectiveness of Physical Activity in Improving Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents.

  2025cites this paper
• The myokine irisin: effects on the brain and therapeutic potential in the treatment of depression and neurodegenerative diseases.

  2025cites this paper
• Characterizing the cognitive and mental health benefits of exercise and video game playing

  2025cites this paper
• The predictive role of physical activity and sedentary behavior on adolescent depressive symptoms: A machine learning approach.

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise Interventions for Depression, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Older Adults With Cancer

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of physical exercise on negative emotions in adolescents: Sequential mediation through psychological benefits and social self-efficacy

  2025cites this paper
• Exercise and its beneficial impacts on mood disorders and neurodegeneration: a novel mechanistic perspective of the exosomes involvement

  2025cites this paper
• Improving brain health via the central executive network.

  2025cites this paper
• Examining the Interrelationships Among Curiosity, Creativity, and Academic Motivation Using Students in High Schools: A Multivariate Analysis Approach

  2024cites this paper
• IMPACT OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISES ON EMOTIONAL STATUS

  2024cites this paper
• Physical activity and prevention of mental health complications: an umbrella review.

  2024cites this paper
• Effect of high-intensity interval training on self-care and anxiety-like behaviors in naive rats

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the Links between Physical Activity, Emotional Regulation, and Mental Well-Being in Jordanian University Students

  2024cites this paper
• Self-Reported Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Asylum Seekers in a Refugee Camp.

  2024cites this paper
• A Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of the Mouse Hippocampus After Voluntary Exercise

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the interplay between running exercises, microbial diversity, and tryptophan metabolism along the microbiota-gut-brain axis

  2024cites this paper
• Reasons For Exercise and Training-Induced Affective Changes in Co-active and Interactive Sports

  2024cites this paper
• The Effect of Lifestyle Interventions on Anxiety, Depression and Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

  2024cites this paper
• The effect of the lowest heat stress limit conditions on psychomotor parameters in soccer players

  2024cites this paper
• Association between depressive symptom trajectories and unhealthy lifestyle factors among adolescents based on the China family panel studies.

  2024cites this paper
• Bidirectional causality of physical exercise in retinal neuroprotection

  2024cites this paper
• Exercise, Neuroprotective Exerkines, and Parkinson’s Disease: A Narrative Review

  2024cites this paper
• Effects of Ball Combination Exercise Combined with cTBS Intervention on Sleep Problems in Children with Autism

  2024cites this paper
• Effects of an acute maximal exercise bout on serum insulin-like growth factor-1 in adults with MDD.

  2024cites this paper
• Effects and neural mechanisms of different physical activity on major depressive disorder based on cerebral multimodality monitoring: a narrative review

  2024cites this paper
• Systemic Modulators: Potential Mechanism for the 5-HT System to Mediate Exercise Amelioration in Alzheimer's Disease

  2024cites this paper
• Lab on a Syringe: Strategic Design of 1T SnS2/MXene Embedded Single-Stranded Carbon Yarn for Real-Time Stress Biomarker Detection

  2024cites this paper
• Effects of trunk mobility exercise and treadmill training on functional performance of patients with Parkinson’s disease: A single-subject experimental study

  2024cites this paper
• The effect of exercise on daytime sleepiness in healthy individuals.

  2024cites this paper
• The Influence of Physical Activity and Positive Affect on the Relationship between Pain Severity and Cognitive Performance in Women with Fibromyalgia

  2024cites this paper
• “I don’t know the correct way to describe it”: neuropathic pain experiences among athletes with spinal cord injury

  2024cites this paper
• Relationships between physical activities performed under free-living conditions and non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  2024cites this paper
• Effect of exercise detraining in cognitive functions of older adults: A systematic review.

  2024cites this paper
• One-year Follow-up of a Primary Care-Based 12-week Exercise Intervention for Adults with Anxiety Disorders

  2024cites this paper
• Parkinson's and physical activity: the what, why and how

  2024cites this paper
• Incorporating physical activities in teaching practice

  2024cites this paper
• Association between depression and sleep disorder and the mediating role of smartphone addiction: a longitudinal study of Chinese college freshmen during the COVID-19 pandemic

  2024cites this paper
• Acute aerobic exercise modulates cognition and cortical excitability in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and healthy controls.

  2024cites this paper
• An investigation of the acute effects of aerobic exercise on executive function and cortical excitability in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

  2024cites this paper
• The role of exercise-related FNDC5/irisin in depression

  2024cites this paper
• The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health: The Use of Exercise as The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health: The Use of Exercise as Prevention and Treatment for Mental Health Disorders Prevention and Treatment for Mental Health Disorders

  2023cites this paper
• A single-cell transcriptomic analysis of the mouse hippocampus after voluntary exercise

  2023cites this paper
• A Study of Brain Function Characteristics of Service Members at High Risk for Accidents in the Military

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of public square dancing combined with serotonin reuptake inhibitors on persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in middle-aged and older women

  2023cites this paper
• Student Self-Care in the Sciences: A Self-Care Intervention in an Undergraduate Physiological Psychology Course

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of Voluntary Physical Exercise on the Neurovascular Unit in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

  2023cites this paper
• The Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Sports Programs on Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  2023cites this paper
• A Framework for Evaluating Movement and Sedentariness in Schools

  2023cites this paper
• Running from depression: the antidepressant-like potential of prenatal and pre-pubertal exercise in adolescent FSL rats exposed to an early-life stressor

  2023cites this paper
• Running from stress: a perspective on the potential benefits of exercise-induced small extracellular vesicles for individuals with major depressive disorder

  2023cites this paper
• Impact of Voluntary Exercise Training on the Metabolic and Behavioral Characteristics of the rTg4510 Transgenic Mouse Model of Frontotemporal Dementia.

  2023cites this paper
• The Role of Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Descending Pathways on Performance-Based Cognitive Functioning at Rest and in Response to Exercise in People with Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Study

  2023cites this paper
• Ageing in the brain: mechanisms and rejuvenating strategies

  2023cites this paper
• Effectiveness of a training program for a patient with non-cardiac chest pain that combines intervention to improve quality of life, psychological state, and functional capacity: a case report

  2023cites this paper
• Recent Prospects of Carbonaceous Nanomaterials-Based Laccase Biosensor for Electrochemical Detection of Phenolic Compounds

  2023cites this paper
• Defining ketone supplementation: the evolving evidence for post-exercise ketone supplementation to improve recovery and adaptation to exercise.

  2023cites this paper
• The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: a systematic review and the ‘Mental Health through Sport’ conceptual model

  2023cites this paper
• The effect of exercise on suicidal behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

  2023cites this paper