INTRODUCTION To evaluate the efficacy of vitamin C in reducing the consequences generated by the production of free radicals in the acute and chronic phases of Chagas disease, two different doses of ascorbic acid were administered orally to 60 mice infected by Trypanosoma cruzi QM2 strain. METHODS The animals were divided into six groups: G1, G2, and G3 for the acute phase study, and G'1, G'2, and G'3 for the chronic stage. The groups G1 and G'1 received 8.6 x 10⁻⁴ mg/g of vitamin C daily, whereas G2 and G'2 received 7.14 x 10⁻³ mg/g daily. The other groups, G3 and G'3, were considered placebos and received 10 µL of mineral water. RESULTS The study of the acute phase showed statistically significant differences between G1 and the other groups at various count days of the parasitemia evolution. The multiplying parasite was slower in G1 until the 11th day, but on the 22nd day it had greater parasitemia than in G2 and G3, and from the 36th day on, parasitemia stabilized at higher levels. However, when the histopathology of acute and chronic phases is considered, one does not note significant differences. CONCLUSIONS The administration of two different doses of vitamin C was not able to protect mice and to contain the oxidative stress caused by free radicals formed by the metabolism of oxygen (reactive oxygen species) and nitrogen (reactive nitrogen species).
Vitamin C effects in mice experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi QM2 strain.
Alex Silva de Gusmão,R. Castanho,R. Andrade,Clarisse Moreno Farsetti,Andressa Boim Mathias,A. Therezo,L. P. Martins
Published 2012 in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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- Publication year
2012
- Venue
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Publication date
2012-02-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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