In high mountain environments, microbial communities are key players of soil formation and pioneer plant colonization and growth. In the last 10 years, many researches have been carried out to highlight their contribution. Bacteria, fungi, archaea, and algae are normal inhabitants of the most common habitats of high altitude mountains, such as glacier surfaces, rock wall surfaces, boulders, glacier waters, streams, and mineral soils. Here, microbial communities are the first colonizers, acting as keystone players in elemental transformation, carbon and nitrogen fixation, and promoting the mineral soil fertility and pioneer plant growth. Especially in high mountain environments, these processes are fundamental to assessing pedogenetic processes in order to better understand the consequences of rapid glacier melting and climate change. This review highlights the most important researches on the field, with a particular view on mountain environments, from glaciers to pioneer plant growth.
Microbial communities and primary succession in high altitude mountain environments
S. Ciccazzo,Alfonso Esposito,L. Borruso,L. Brusetti
Published 2016 in Annals of Microbiology
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- Publication year
2016
- Venue
Annals of Microbiology
- Publication date
2016-03-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Environmental Science
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