Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part B: continental shelf

H. Bostock,Chris Jenkins,K. Mackay,L. Carter,S. Nodder,A. Orpin,A. Pallentin,R. Wysoczanski

Published 2018 in New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT This paper provides new maps of the surficial sediment distribution on the continental shelf (0∼150 m water depth) of New Zealand based on a new database – nzSEABED. The maps of percent mud, sand, gravel and carbonate, are compared with previous research to provide a comprehensive update of the surficial sediment distributions on the continental shelf, together with a review of the main environmental (oceanographic and climatic), geomorphological and geological processes and human activities that have influenced sediment deposition. Continental shelves are dynamic regions that are in a constant state of flux from floods, storms, tides, waves, earthquakes and volcanic activity. While some of these events may be captured by individual samples, the compilation of >23,000 samples collected and analysed over 60 years provides a long-term average distribution of sediments on the continental shelf that can inform future research and coastal management.

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