The protein shells, or capsids, of nearly all spherelike viruses adopt icosahedral symmetry. In the present Letter, we propose a statistical thermodynamic model for viral self-assembly. We find that icosahedral symmetry is not expected for viral capsids constructed from structurally identical protein subunits and that this symmetry requires (at least) two internal "switching" configurations of the protein. Our results indicate that icosahedral symmetry is not a generic consequence of free energy minimization but requires optimization of internal structural parameters of the capsid proteins.
Viral self-assembly as a thermodynamic process.
R. Bruinsma,W. Gelbart,D. Reguera,J. Rudnick,R. Zandi
Published 2002 in Physical Review Letters
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- Publication year
2002
- Venue
Physical Review Letters
- Publication date
2002-11-18
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Physics
- Identifiers
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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