Smoothed analysis of algorithms: why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time

D. Spielman,S. Teng

Published 2001 in Symposium on the Theory of Computing

ABSTRACT

We introduce the smoothed analysis of algorithms, which is a hybrid of the worst-case and average-case analysis of algorithms. Essentially, we study the performance of algorithms under small random perturbations of their inputs. We show that the shadow-vertex simplex algorithm has polynomial smoothed complexity.

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