International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

Actions of acetylcholine in the periphery are the result of activation of either the ionotropic nicotinic receptor or the metabotropic muscarinic receptor. In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS)c, both nicotinic and muscarinic receptor subtypes are present on neurons, although there is as yet

• Publication year

  1998

• Venue

  Pharmacological Reviews

• Publication date

  1998-06-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01362-0PMID 9647869
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Characterization of the prejunctional muscarinic receptors mediating inhibition of evoked release of endogenous noradrenaline in rabbit isolated vas deferens

  2004cited by this paper
• Subtype-selective positive cooperative interactions between brucine analogues and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors: radioligand binding studies.

  1998cited by this paper
• Over-expression and purification of engineered M1 muscarinic receptors

  1997cited by this paper
• Asp122 and Tyr124 in the M1 muscarinic receptor are critical for receptor folding but not for signalling

  1997cited by this paper
• Does mammalian heart contain only the M2 muscarinic receptor subtype?

  1997cited by this paper
• Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  1997cited by this paper
• Stereoselective interaction of p-fluoro-trihexyphenidyl and its methiodide with four muscarinic receptor subtypes

  1997cited by this paper
• The M5 (m5) receptor subtype: fact or fiction?

  1997cited by this paper
• The role of the aspartate-arginine-tyrosine triad in the m1 muscarinic receptor: mutations of aspartate 122 and tyrosine 124 decrease receptor expression but do not abolish signaling.

  1997cited by this paper
• Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes in Smooth Muscle

  1997influential reference
• Pharmacological strategies to selectively label and localize muscarinic receptor subtypes

  1997cited by this paper
• In vivo pharmacology of butylthio[2.2.2] (LY297802 / NNC11-1053), an orally acting antinociceptive muscarinic agonist.

  1997cited by this paper
• Selective allosteric enhancement of the binding and actions of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes.

  1997cited by this paper
• Muscarinic receptor subtype selective toxins.

  1997cited by this paper
• Pharmacology of muscarinic receptor subtypes constitutively activated by G proteins.

  1997cited by this paper
• Two Homologous Phosphorylation Domains Differentially Contribute to Desensitization and Internalization of the m2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor*

  1997cited by this paper
• Role of m1 receptor-G protein coupling in cell proliferation in the prostate.

  1997cited by this paper
• Activation of M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileum opens cationic channels modulated by M3 muscarinic receptors.

  1997cited by this paper
• Antagonist discrimination between ganglionic and ileal muscarinic receptors

  1997cited by this paper
• Inhibition by the immunosuppressive agent FK‐506 of antigen‐induced airways eosinophilia and bronchial hyperreactivity in mice

  1997cited by this paper
• An alpha-carbon template for the transmembrane helices in the rhodopsin family of G-protein-coupled receptors.

  1997cited by this paper
• Structural basis of receptor/G protein coupling selectivity studied with muscarinic receptors as model systems.

  1997cited by this paper
• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype, m2: diverse functional implications of differential synaptic localization.

  1997cited by this paper
• Palmitoylation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor m2 subtypes: reduction in their ability to activate G proteins by mutation of a putative palmitoylation site, cysteine 457, in the carboxyl-terminal tail.

  1997cited by this paper
• Evidence for muscarinic M4 receptors mediating nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxations in rabbit anococcygeus muscle

  1997cited by this paper
• Disruption of the m1 receptor gene ablates muscarinic receptor-dependent M current regulation and seizure activity in mice.

  1997cited by this paper
• Muscarinic regulation of the L-type calcium current in isolated cardiac myocytes.

  1997cited by this paper
• The classification of seven transmembrane receptors in recombinant expression systems.

  1996cited by this paper
• Nicotinic receptors in the development and modulation of CNS synapses.

  1996cited by this paper
• Molecular biology of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  1996cited by this paper
• Functional Importance of the Amino Terminus of G(*)

  1996cited by this paper
• Influence of monovalent cations on the binding of a charged and an uncharged (‘carbo’‐)muscarinic antagonist to muscarinic receptors

  1996cited by this paper
• Induction of muscarinic receptor subtypes in monocytic/macrophagic cells differentiated from EoL-1 cells.

  1996cited by this paper
• Identification and Molecular Characterization of a m5 Muscarinic Receptor in A2058 Human Melanoma Cells

  1996cited by this paper
• M1 Agonists for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.

  1996cited by this paper
• Muscarinic receptor subtypes and smooth muscle function.

  1996cited by this paper
• Rat striatal muscarinic receptors coupled to the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity: potent block by the selective m4 ligand muscarinic toxin 3 (MT3)

  1996cited by this paper
• Selective muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists.

  1996cited by this paper
• Functional characterization of muscarinic receptors in rat duodenum

  1995cited by this paper
• Characterization of the rat m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor produced in insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus.

  1995cited by this paper
• Mapping of Single Amino Acid Residues Required for Selective Activation of G by the m3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor (*)

  1995cited by this paper
• Constitutive activation of muscarinic receptors by the G‐protein Gq

  1995cited by this paper
• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: signal transduction through multiple effectors

  1995cited by this paper
• Identification of a receptor/G-protein contact site critical for signaling specificity and G-protein activation.

  1995cited by this paper
• Ion channel regulation by G proteins.

  1995cited by this paper
• In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the subtype-selective muscarinic agonist PD 151832.

  1995cited by this paper
• Bimodal regulation of cyclic AMP by muscarinic receptors. Involvement of multiple G proteins and different forms of adenylyl cyclase.

  1995cited by this paper
• Probing of the location of the allosteric site on m1 muscarinic receptors by site-directed mutagenesis.

  1995cited by this paper
• Synergistic regulation of a neuronal chloride current by intracellular calcium and muscarinic receptor activation: a role for protein kinase C.

  1995cited by this paper
• Expression of CSA-hm2 fusion in Dictyostelium discoideum under the control of the Dictyostelium ras promoter reveals functional muscarinic receptors.

  1995cited by this paper
• Detection, quantitation, and verification of allosteric interactions of agents with labeled and unlabeled ligands at G protein-coupled receptors: interactions of strychnine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors.

  1995cited by this paper
• Pharmacological characterization of the muscarinic receptors mediating contraction of canine saphenous vein.

  1995cited by this paper
• The function of a highly-conserved arginine residue in activation of the muscarinic M1 receptor.

  1995cited by this paper
• Human muscarinic receptors expressed in A9L and CHO cells: activation by full and partial agonists

  1995cited by this paper
• Competition between positive and negative allosteric effectors on muscarinic receptors.

  1995cited by this paper
• Porcine m2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Effector Coupling in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (*)

  1995cited by this paper
• Diverse pre- and post-synaptic expression of m1-m4 muscarinic receptor proteins in neurons and afferents in the rat neostriatum.

  1995cited by this paper
• Heteroreceptor-mediated modulation of noradrenaline and acetylcholine release from peripheral nerves.

  1995cited by this paper
• Muscarinic receptors and drugs in cardiovascular medicine

  1995cited by this paper
• Binding and functional properties of hexocyclium and sila‐hexocyclium derivatives to muscarinic receptor subtypes

  1994cited by this paper
• Toxins from mamba venoms: small proteins with selectivities for different subtypes of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  1994cited by this paper
• Discrete activation of transduction pathways associated with acetylcholine m1 receptor by several muscarinic ligands.

  1994cited by this paper
• Cloning of a Xenopus laevis muscarinic receptor encoded by an intronless gene

  1994cited by this paper
• Multiplicity of muscarinic autoreceptor subtypes? Comparison of the distribution of cholinergic cells and cells containing mRNA for five subtypes of muscarinic receptors in the rat brain.

  1994cited by this paper
• Role of acidic amino acids in the allosteric modulation by gallamine of antagonist binding at the m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  1994cited by this paper
• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in smooth muscle.

  1994cited by this paper
• Functional role in ligand binding and receptor activation of an asparagine residue present in the sixth transmembrane domain of all muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  1994cited by this paper
• Muscarinic receptors: focus on presynaptic mechanisms and recently developed novel agonists and antagonists.

  1994cited by this paper
• Himbacine discriminates between putative muscarinic M1 receptor-mediated responses.

  1994cited by this paper
• Acetylcholine mustard labels the binding site aspartate in muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  1994cited by this paper
• A novel mechanism for coupling of m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors to calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclases: crossover from G protein-coupled inhibition to stimulation.

  1994cited by this paper
• Binding profile of the selective muscarinic receptor antagonist tripitramine.

  1994cited by this paper
• An arginine residue conserved in most G protein-coupled receptors is essential for the function of the m1 muscarinic receptor.

  1994cited by this paper
• A toxin from the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps: Amino acid sequence and selectivity for muscarinic m4 receptors

  1994cited by this paper
• Receptor subtypes or species homologues: relevance to drug discovery.

  1993cited by this paper
• Functional role for the M2 muscarinic receptor in smooth muscle of guinea pig ileum.

  1993cited by this paper
• Immunological localization of m1-m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in peripheral tissues and brain.

  1993cited by this paper
• New functionally selective muscarinic agonists.

  1993cited by this paper
• The design of novel muscarinic partial agonists that have functional selectivity in pharmacological preparations in vitro and reduced side-effect profile in vivo.

  1993cited by this paper
• Pharmacological characterization of acetylcholine‐stimulated [35S]‐GTPγS binding mediated by human muscarinic m1–m4 receptors: antagonist studies

  1993cited by this paper
• Development of antisera selective for m4 and m5 muscarinic cholinergic receptors: distribution of m4 and m5 receptors in rat brain.

  1993cited by this paper
• Muscarinic receptors--characterization, coupling and function.

  1993influential reference
• WAL 2014--a muscarinic agonist with preferential neuron-stimulating properties.

  1993cited by this paper
• Pharmacological characterization of guanine nucleotide exchange reactions in membranes from CHO cells stably transfected with human muscarinic receptors m1-m4.

  1993cited by this paper
• Estimation of competitive antagonist affinity from functional inhibition curves using the Gaddum, Schild and Cheng‐Prusoíf equations

  1993cited by this paper
• The probable arrangement of the helices in G protein‐coupled receptors.

  1993cited by this paper
• Molecular basis of muscarinic receptor function

  1993cited by this paper
• M1 muscarinic receptors increase calcium current and phosphoinositide turnover in guinea‐pig ventricular cardiocytes.

  1993cited by this paper
• Use of chimeric muscarinic receptors to investigate epitopes involved in allosteric interactions.

  1993cited by this paper
• Molecular basis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor function.

  1993cited by this paper
• Receptor-ligand interactions, a practical approach

  1992cited by this paper
• Site-directed mutagenesis of the rat m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Role of conserved cysteines in receptor function.

  1992cited by this paper
• Functional expression of rat M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor in yeast.

  1992cited by this paper
• Structural basis of the subtype selectivity of muscarinic antagonists: a study with chimeric m2/m5 muscarinic receptors.

  1992cited by this paper
• Prejunctional muscarine receptors in the rabbit ear artery differ from M1, M2 and M3 muscarine receptors

  1992cited by this paper
• Phenotypical characterization of the rat striatal neurons expressing muscarinic receptor genes

  1992cited by this paper
• Characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes inhibiting Ca2+ current and M current in rat sympathetic neurons.

  1992cited by this paper
• Development of an antiserum against m3 muscarinic receptors: distribution of m3 receptors in rat tissues and clonal cell lines.

  1991cited by this paper
• Distribution of m2 muscarinic receptors in rat brain using antisera selective for m2 receptors.

  1991cited by this paper
• Allosteric antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  1991cited by this paper

• Spatiotemporal Remodeling of Enteric Neural Pathways Underlies Colonic Dysmotility Following Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

  2026cites this paper
• Ion Channel Integration and Functional Coupling in Salivary Gland Fluid Secretion.

  2026cites this paper
• Downstream Signaling of Muscarinic M4 Receptors Is Regulated by Receptor Density and Cellular Environment

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride on physiological variables, duodenal motility, fibrinogen and total antioxidant capacity in kid goats subjected to endotoxemia

  2025cites this paper
• Non-neuronal cholinergic stimulation favors bone mass accrual

  2025cites this paper
• Extrinsic and intrinsic control of striatal cholinergic interneuron activity

  2025cites this paper
• Unravelling the Role of Post-Junctional M2 Muscarinic Receptors in Cholinergic Nerve-Mediated Contractions of Airway Smooth Muscle

  2025cites this paper
• Structure-guided engineering of snake toxins for selective modulation of adrenergic and muscarinic receptors

  2025cites this paper
• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 3 localized to primary endothelial cilia regulates blood pressure and cognition

  2025cites this paper
• Role of the neurotransmitter-receptor pathway in T-cell tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of glycopyrronium bromide versus anisodamine hydrobromide in preventing nausea and vomiting and relieving spasm after ERCP: a randomized controlled trial

  2025cites this paper
• Strategic Inhibition of CHRM Autoantibodies: Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Potentials in Long COVID.

  2025cites this paper
• Muscarinic Receptor Activation Preferentially Inhibits Rebound in Vulnerable Dopaminergic Neurons

  2025cites this paper
• Interoceptive regulation of bone homeostasis: the interplay between the nervous and skeletal systems in pathophysiology.

  2025cites this paper
• IUPHAR REVIEW: Moving beyond dopamine-based therapeutic strategies for schizophrenia.

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring the spasmolytic effect of peruvian nogal extract and its metabolite juglone. Potential mechanisms of action: In vitro and in silico studies.

  2025cites this paper
• Activity-dependent muscarinic signalling regulates presynaptic PKC pathway and neurotransmission machinery at the neuromuscular junction

  2025cites this paper
• From pharmacophore predictions to pharmaceutical possibilities: an integrated approach to screen M3 selective muscarinic receptor antagonist

  2025cites this paper
• Symptomatic Treatment of Extrapyramidal Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders

  2024cites this paper
• Multiple cholinergic receptor subtypes coordinate dual modulation of acetylcholine on anterior and posterior paraventricular thalamic neurons

  2024cites this paper
• Cholinergic Neurotransmission Controls Orexigenic Endocannabinoid Signaling in the Gut in Diet-Induced Obesity

  2024cites this paper
• Anticholinergic Toxidrome due to Thorn Apple Seed Ingestion in an Elderly Couple

  2024cites this paper
• Cell-type-specific cholinergic control of granular retrosplenial cortex with implications for angular velocity coding across brain states

  2024cites this paper
• Positive allosteric modulation of a GPCR ternary complex

  2024cites this paper
• Neuroimmune communication of the cholinergic system in gut inflammation and autoimmunity.

  2024cites this paper
• A Brief Overview of Cholinergic and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors in Diabetic Bladder Dysfunction

  2024cites this paper
• A revised conceptual framework for mouse vomeronasal pumping and stimulus sampling.

  2024cites this paper
• Hybrid Allosteric Modulators of M1 Muscarinic Receptors Enhance Acetylcholine Efficacy and Decrease Locomotor Activity and Turning Behaviors in Zebrafish

  2024cites this paper
• Cholinergic signaling via muscarinic M1 receptor confers resistance to docetaxel in prostate cancer

  2024cites this paper
• The role of the Ventral Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body in the auditory prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex.

  2024cites this paper
• Allosteric modulators of M1 muscarinic receptors enhance acetylcholine efficacy and decrease locomotor activity and turning behaviors in zebrafish

  2024cites this paper
• Cholinergic modulation in the vertebrate auditory pathway

  2024cites this paper
• Muscarinic receptor activation preferentially inhibits rebound in vulnerable dopaminergic neurons

  2024cites this paper
• Intravesical bupivacaine in reducing catheter-related bladder discomfort and lower urinary tract symptoms after transurethral surgery: A randomized controlled trial

  2024cites this paper
• Treating heart failure by targeting the vagus nerve

  2024cites this paper
• G protein‐coupled receptor‐mediated autophagy in health and disease

  2024cites this paper
• The Relationship between Muscarinic and Cannabinoid Receptors in Neuronal Excitability and Epilepsy: A Review

  2024cites this paper
• The Role of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor M3 in Cardiovascular Diseases

  2024cites this paper
• Cholinergic Control of GnRH Neuron Physiology and Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in Male Mice: Involvement of ACh/GABA Cotransmission

  2024cites this paper
• Regulation of Src family kinases by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in heterologous cells and neurons

  2024cites this paper
• An update on the cognitive safety of antimuscarinics in the treatment of overactive bladder

  2024cites this paper
• Cell-type-specific synaptic modulation of mAChR on SST and PV interneurons

  2023cites this paper
• The Role of the Acetylcholine System in Common Respiratory Diseases and COVID-19

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of aqueous ginger extract on smooth muscle contraction in bovine cecum: in vitro study

  2023cites this paper
• Purinergic Tuning of the Tripartite Neuromuscular Synapse

  2023cites this paper
• G protein-coupled receptors in neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders

  2023cites this paper
• Elucidating the role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) signaling in efferent mediated responses of vestibular afferents in mammals

  2023cites this paper
• Functional characterization of three G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors in parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis

  2023cites this paper
• Muscarinic Receptor Stimulation Does Not Inhibit Voltage-dependent Ca2+ Channels in Rat Adrenal Medullary Chromaffin Cells

  2023cites this paper
• Morphology and Chemical Messenger Regulation of Echinoderm Muscles

  2023cites this paper
• Cholinergic control of GnRH neuron physiology and luteinizing hormone secretion: involvement of ACh/GABA co-transmission

  2023cites this paper
• Antispasmodic Effect of Valeriana pilosa Root Essential Oil and Potential Mechanisms of Action: Ex Vivo and In Silico Studies

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of natural products on functional constipation: analysis of active ingredient and mechanism

  2023cites this paper
• Imaging Cholinergic Receptors in the Brain by Positron Emission Tomography

  2023cites this paper
• Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinson’s Disease: An Overview on Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Therapy Management Strategies and Future Directions

  2023cites this paper
• Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) in GtoPdb v.2023.1

  2023cites this paper
• The M1-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype may play a role in learning and memory performance in the hippocampus of neonatal monosodium glutamate-obese rats

  2023cites this paper
• Noradrenergic and cholinergic systems take centre stage in neuropsychiatric diseases of ageing.

  2023cites this paper
• Central Facial Nervous System Biomolecules Involved in Peripheral Facial Nerve Injury Responses and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

  2023cites this paper
• Current and Emerging Pharmacological Targets and Treatments of Urinary Incontinence and Related Disorders

  2023cites this paper
• Improved approaches to channel capacity estimation discover compromised GPCR signaling in diverse cancer cells

  2023cites this paper
• Potential antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of pilocarpine combined with TNF alpha in chronic myeloid leukemia cells

  2023cites this paper
• Potential revival of cholinesterase inhibitors as drugs in veterinary medicine

  2023cites this paper
• Acetylcholine regulation of GnRH neuronal activity: A circuit in the medial septum

  2023influential citation
• Long-Term—But Not Short-Term—Plasticity at the Mossy Fiber–CA3 Pyramidal Cell Synapse in Hippocampus Is Altered in M1/M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Double Knockout Mice

  2023cites this paper
• Efficacy of bethanechol chloride in the treatment of radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  2023cites this paper
• Multiple roles for cholinergic signaling in pancreatic diseases

  2022cites this paper
• Muscarinic Receptors in Developmental Axonal Competition at the Neuromuscular Junction

  2022cites this paper
• Muscarinic antagonists impair multiple aspects of operant discrimination learning and performance.

  2022cites this paper
• Exposure to N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and cardiovascular diseases in adults

  2022cites this paper
• Discovery of a potent M5 antagonist with improved clearance profile. Part 1: piperidine amide-based antagonists.

  2022cites this paper
• Recent advances in the development of pyrimidine-based CNS agents.

  2022cites this paper
• Design and synthesis of 2-(2,2-diarylethyl)-cyclamine derivatives as M3 receptor antagonists and functional evaluation on COPD.

  2022cites this paper
• Multitargeting nature of muscarinic orthosteric agonists and antagonists

  2022influential citation
• Mushroom mycetism - A neglected and challenging medical emergency in the Indian subcontinent: A road map for its prevention and treatment.

  2022cites this paper
• Importance of receptor expression in the classification of novel ligands at the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

  2022cites this paper
• Sex, Age, and Regional Differences in CHRM1 and CHRM3 Genes Expression Levels in the Human Brain Biopsies: Potential Targets for Alzheimer's Disease-related Sleep Disturbances

  2022cites this paper
• Muscarinic Acetylcholine M2 Receptors Regulate Lateral Habenula Neuron Activity and Control Cocaine Seeking Behavior

  2022cites this paper
• World Journal of Gastroenterology Inflammation, microbiome and colorectal cancer disparity in African-Americans: Are there bugs in the genetics? based on for

  2022cites this paper
• A Review on the Role of Pilocarpine on the Management of Xerostomia and the Importance of the Topical Administration Systems Development

  2022cites this paper
• Proposal and Verification of Novel Machine Learning on Classification Problems

  2022cites this paper
• Does coupling to ADP ribosylation factor 6 explain differences between muscarinic and other receptors in interaction with β-adrenoceptor-mediated smooth muscle relaxation?

  2022cites this paper
• Involvement of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels L- P/Q- and N-Types in Synapse Elimination During Neuromuscular Junction Development

  2022cites this paper
• MT9, a natural peptide from black mamba venom antagonizes the muscarinic type 2 receptor and reverses the M2R-agonist-induced relaxation in rat and human arteries.

  2022cites this paper
• Structure–activity relationship of pyrazol-4-yl-pyridine derivatives and identification of a radiofluorinated probe for imaging the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

  2022influential citation
• A Dynamic Mass Redistribution Assay for the Human Sweet Taste Receptor Uncovers G-Protein Dependent Biased Ligands

  2022cites this paper
• Activation of M3-AChR and IP3/Ca2+/PKC signaling pathways by pilocarpine increases glycine-induced currents in ventral horn neurons of the spinal cord.

  2022cites this paper
• Therapeutic potential of allosteric modulators for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders

  2022cites this paper
• Emerging Roles of Cholinergic Receptors in Schwann Cell Development and Plasticity

  2022cites this paper
• Subtype-selective contribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors for filial imprinting in newly-hatched domestic chicks.

  2022cites this paper
• Biperiden Challenge Model in Healthy Elderly as Proof‐of‐Pharmacology Tool: A Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial

  2021cites this paper
• Meta-Analysis of Heifer Traits Identified Reproductive Pathways in Bos indicus Cattle

  2021cites this paper
• M1 and M2 mAChRs activate PDK1 and regulate PKC βI and ε and the exocytotic apparatus at the NMJ

  2021cites this paper
• Pioglitazone prevents obesity-related airway hyperreactivity and neuronal M2 receptor dysfunction.

  2021cites this paper
• Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Retina—Therapeutic Implications

  2021influential citation
• Neuroimmune Pathophysiology in Asthma

  2021cites this paper
• Muscarinic regulation of the neuronal Na+/K+‐ATPase in rat hippocampus

  2021cites this paper
• Men’s Health for Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Patients

  2021cites this paper
• Cholinergic System and Its Therapeutic Importance in Inflammation and Autoimmunity

  2021cites this paper
• Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationships Study of N-Pyrimidyl/Pyridyl-2-thiazolamine Analogues as Novel Positive Allosteric Modulators of M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor.

  2021cites this paper