The Emissivity of the Ocean Surface Between 6 and 90 GHz Over a Large Range of Wind Speeds and Earth Incidence Angles

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2012

• Venue

  IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

• Publication date

  2012-02-03

• Fields of study

  Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2179662
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• GMI Calibration Algorithm and Analysis Theoretical Basis Document

  2012cited by this paper
• Water Vapor Continuum Absorption in the Microwave

  2011cited by this paper
• Accuracy of Satellite Sea Surface Temperatures at 7 and 11 GHz

  2010cited by this paper
• An Improved C-Band Ocean Surface Emissivity Model at Hurricane-Force Wind Speeds Over a Wide Range of Earth Incidence Angles

  2010cited by this paper
• A comparison of aircraft‐based surface‐layer observations over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea with meteorological analyses and QuikSCAT winds

  2009cited by this paper
• Wind-Vector Retrievals Under Rain With Passive Satellite Microwave Radiometers

  2009cited by this paper
• Hurricane Surface Wind Measurements from an Operational Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer

  2007cited by this paper
• An efficient two-scale model for the computation of thermal emission and atmospheric reflection from the sea surface

  2006cited by this paper
• Ocean retrievals for WindSat: radiative transfer model, algorithm, validation

  2005cited by this paper
• The complex dielectric constant of pure and sea water from microwave satellite observations

  2004cited by this paper
• The WindSat spaceborne polarimetric microwave radiometer: sensor description and early orbit performance

  2004cited by this paper
• A radiative transfer model function for 85.5 GHz Special Sensor Microwave Imager ocean brightness temperatures

  2003cited by this paper
• The dependence of nadir ocean surface emissivity on wind vector as measured with microwave radiometer

  2002influential reference
• An updated analysis of the ocean surface wind direction signal in passive microwave brightness temperatures

  2002cited by this paper
• A 10 year intercomparison between collocated Special Sensor Microwave Imager oceanic surface wind speed retrievals and global analyses

  2001cited by this paper
• Comparison of Special Sensor Microwave Imager and buoy‐measured wind speeds from 1987 to 1997

  2001cited by this paper
• A 10-year intercomparison between collocated SSM / I oceanic surface wind speed retrievals and global analyses

  2001cited by this paper
• Polarimetric microwave brightness signatures of ocean wind directions

  1999cited by this paper
• A model function for the ocean‐normalized radar cross section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations

  1999cited by this paper
• The HRD real-time hurricane wind analysis system

  1998cited by this paper
• Modeling of the polarimetric microwave signal due to ocean surface wind vector

  1998cited by this paper
• Water vapor microwave continuum absorption: A comparison of measurements and models

  1998cited by this paper
• Observation and modeling of atmospheric oxygen millimeter-wave transmittance

  1998cited by this paper
• A well‐calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave / imager

  1997cited by this paper
• Modeling of wind direction signals in polarimetric sea surface brightness temperatures

  1997cited by this paper
• Modelling of wind direction signals in polarimetric sea surface brightness temperatures

  1996cited by this paper
• Polarimetric passive remote sensing of ocean wind vectors

  1994cited by this paper
• Polarimetric scattering and emission properties of targets with reflection symmetry

  1994cited by this paper
• Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation

  1994cited by this paper
• Atmospheric 60-GHz oxygen spectrum : new laboratory measurements and line parameters

  1992cited by this paper
• SSM/I instrument evaluation

  1990cited by this paper
• Optimum interpolation of imaging microwave radiometer data

  1990cited by this paper
• The Dependence of Sea-Surface Microwave Emission on Wind Speed, Frequency, Incidence Angle, and Polarzation over the Frequency Range from 1 to 40 GHz

  1987influential reference
• Estimates of brightness temperatures from scanning radiometer data

  1978cited by this paper
• Spectral characteristics of the microwave emission from a wind-driven foam-covered sea

  1976cited by this paper
• A two-scale scattering model for foam-free sea microwave brightness temperatures

  1975cited by this paper
• A noncoherent model for microwave emissions and backscattering from the sea surface

  1972cited by this paper
• Passive Microwave Measurements of Sea Surface Roughness

  1971cited by this paper
• Interaction of electromagnetic waves with some natural surfaces

  1959cited by this paper
• Measurement of the Roughness of the Sea Surface from Photographs of the Sun’s Glitter

  1954cited by this paper

• SSS Retrieval Using C- and X-Band Microwave Radiometer Observations in Coastal Oceans

  2026cites this paper
• ESA Arctic+ Salinity Product v4: Enhanced Retrievals Near the Ice-Edge

  2026cites this paper
• Estimation of sea surface foam coverage and effective foam layer thickness from satellite microwave measurements

  2026cites this paper
• Calibration of Aperture Synthesis Radiometer Based on Deep Learning

  2026cites this paper
• A Mirror-Reflection Method for Measuring Microwave Emissivity of Flat Scenes with Ground-Based Radiometers

  2026cites this paper
• Physical Model and Experimental Results for Millimeter-Wave Emissivity of Seawater Foam at W-Band

  2026cites this paper
• Parametric Representation of Tropical Cyclone Outer Radical Wind Profile Using Microwave Radiometer Data

  2025cites this paper
• Satellite-based regional Sea Surface Salinity maps for enhanced understanding of freshwater fluxes in the Southern Ocean

  2025cites this paper
• Rainfall-Induced Sea Surface Emissivity Change Inferred From Satellite Passive Microwave Observations and In Situ Ship Measurements

  2025cites this paper
• Analysis of Moving Ship Detection Performance of an Airborne Passive Interferometric Microwave Sensor (PIMS)

  2025cites this paper
• Developing a machine learning–based model for surface wind speed retrieval based on FY4B-GIIRS satellite data

  2025cites this paper
• The Dielectric Constant of Sea Water at P-Band for Salinity From 0 to 150 pss

  2025cites this paper
• Estimation of Dynamic Characteristic Parameters for Long-Lived Tropical Cyclone Freddy (2023) from Active/Passive Spaceborne Microwave Sensors

  2025cites this paper
• Parameterization of the Winter Arctic Sea Ice Microwave Emissivity Between 1.4 and 36 GHz, for Large Scale Applications

  2025cites this paper
• Bias Correction of SMAP L2 Sea Surface Salinity Based on Physics-Informed Neural Network

  2025cites this paper
• A Bias Correction Method for AMSR2 Brightness Temperature Over Global Ocean and Its Impact on Ocean Surface Roughness Estimation

  2025cites this paper
• Tropical Cyclone-Induced Temperature Response in China’s Coastal Seas: Characteristics and Comparison with the Open Ocean

  2025cites this paper
• An Ocean Emissivity Model Trained from Polarization BRDF Matrix through Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network

  2025cites this paper
• Advancing Spectrum Sharing through Statistical Analysis of EESS-Passive Satellite Overpasses

  2025cites this paper
• Use of Radiative Transfer Model for Inter-Satellite Microwave Radiometer Calibration

  2025cites this paper
• Offshore surface wind map in Río de la Plata and Atlantic Ocean shelf

  2025cites this paper
• Estimation of Atmospheric Microwave Radiation Parameters Over the Arctic Sea Ice From the AMSR2 Data

  2024influential citation
• Modeling the Influence of Precipitation on L-Band SMAP Observations of Ocean Surfaces Through Machine Learning Approach

  2024cites this paper
• Variability of Arctic Sea Ice and Seawater Microwave Emissivities

  2024cites this paper
• Look Angle Correction for SMAP L-Band Radiometer Using Geolocation Measurements

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the Impact of Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity on SMAP Excess Surface Emissivity

  2024cites this paper
• Sea Surface Wind Speed Estimation From the Combination of Satellite Scatterometer and Radiometer Parameters

  2024cites this paper
• NRCS Recalibration and Wind Speed Retrieval for SWOT KaRIn Radar Data

  2024cites this paper
• Assessing satellite-derived wind speeds: insights from buoy measurements and analysis of deviation factors

  2024influential citation
• Shipborne comparison of infrared and passive microwave radiometers for sea surface temperature observations

  2024cites this paper
• Sea Surface Temperature Retrievals Using K- and Ka-Bands With Weak Brightness Temperature Response Residual Neural Networks

  2024cites this paper
• Joint 1DVar retrievals of tropospheric temperature and water vapor from Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation (GNSS-RO) and microwave radiometer observations

  2024cites this paper
• Sea Surface Temperature Retrieval From the FY-3D MWRI Measurements

  2024influential citation
• Ocean Surface Parameters Estimation From Microwave Radiometer Voltages Using Deep Learning

  2024influential citation
• Intercalibration of HY-2B SMR Using Double Difference Method Based on GPM GMI

  2024influential citation
• The Dielectric Constant of Sea Water and Extension to High Salinity

  2024influential citation
• Mapping of sea ice concentration using the NASA NIMBUS 5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer data from 1972–1977

  2024cites this paper
• Satellite Remote Sensing of Surface Winds, Waves, and Currents: Where are we Now?

  2023cites this paper
• HY-2B SMR’s Sea Surface Temperature Retrieval Considering Parameter Crosstalk

  2023cites this paper
• Synthetic Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer from Space: A Retrieval Observing System Simulation Experiment Framework

  2023cites this paper
• Review of mapping analysis and complementarity between solar and wind energy sources

  2023cites this paper
• Mapping of sea ice concentration using the NASA NIMBUS 5 ESMR microwave radiometer data 1972-1977

  2023cites this paper
• Can Sea Surface Waves Be Simulated by Numerical Wave Models Using the Fusion Data from Remote-Sensed Winds?

  2023cites this paper
• SSS Estimates From AMSR-E Radiometer in the Bay of Bengal: Algorithm Principles and Limits

  2023cites this paper
• Joint 1DVar Retrievals of Tropospheric Temperature and Water Vapor from GNSS-RO and Microwave Radiometer Observations

  2023cites this paper
• The SSR Brightness Temperature Increment Model Based on a Deep Neural Network

  2023cites this paper
• The extraordinarily large vortex structure of Typhoon In-fa (2021), observed by spaceborne microwave radiometer and synthetic aperture radar

  2023cites this paper
• Extending the Usability of Radiometer Ocean Surface Wind Measurements to All-Weather Conditions for NOAA Operations: Application to AMSR2

  2023cites this paper
• Assessment of prediction model of the CPUE of neon flying squid with different sources of remote sensing data

  2023cites this paper
• New Seawater Dielectric Constant Parametrization and Application to SMOS Retrieved Salinity

  2023cites this paper
• Calibration of the Fully Polarimetric Microwave Imager (MWI) on the Weather System Follow-on – Microwave (WSF-M) Satellite

  2023cites this paper
• Final Updates of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager Emissive-Reflector Bias Correction for the Global Precipitation Measurement V07 Reprocessing

  2023cites this paper
• PARMIO: A reference quality model for ocean surface emissivity and backscatter from the microwave to the infrared

  2023influential citation
• The Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM): Community-Focused Collaborative Model Development Accelerating Research to Operations

  2023cites this paper
• The Influence of Typhoon-Induced Wave on the Mesoscale Eddy

  2023cites this paper
• A combined sea and sea-ice surface temperature climate dataset of the Arctic, 1982–2021

  2023cites this paper
• Modeling Snow and Ice Microwave Emissions in the Arctic for a Multi‐Parameter Retrieval of Surface and Atmospheric Variables From Microwave Radiometer Satellite Data

  2023cites this paper
• Development of the SURface Fast Emissivity Model for Ocean (SURFEM‐Ocean) Based on the PARMIO Radiative Transfer Model

  2023influential citation
• Simulation Framework and Case Studies for the Design of Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing Missions

  2023influential citation
• Improved Microwave Ocean Emissivity and Reflectivity Models Derived from Two-Scale Roughness Theory

  2023cites this paper
• Sea Surface Wind Speed Retrieval from MTVZA-GYa Data

  2023cites this paper
• Remote sensing of sea surface wind speed under non-rainy conditions using X-band ground brightness temperatures at low elevation angles

  2022cites this paper
• Measurement of SST and SSS Using Frequencies in the Range 0.3–2.0 GHz

  2022cites this paper
• Joint Inversion Algorithm of Sea Surface Temperature From Microwave and Infrared Brightness Temperature

  2022influential citation
• A Theoretical Model for the Microwave Emissivity of Rough Sea Surfaces

  2022influential citation
• Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder Updates for the Global Precipitation Measurement V07 Data Suite

  2022cites this paper
• Evaluation on sea surface wind speed product of Fengyun-3D satellite microwave radiation imager using ERA-5 dataset

  2022cites this paper
• Performance Simulation of the Payload IMR and MICAP Onboard the Chinese Ocean Salinity Satellite

  2022cites this paper
• Sensitivity of Wide Bandwidth Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Ocean Salinity

  2022cites this paper
• Model for Dielectric Constant of Seawater Based on L-Band Measurements With Conductivity by Definition

  2022cites this paper
• Sea surface temperature retrieval based on simulated space-borne one-dimensional multifrequency synthetic aperture microwave radiometry

  2022cites this paper
• FOAM Emissivity Modelling with Foam Properties Tuned by Frequency and Polarization

  2022cites this paper
• Ground-Based Multi-Frequency Radiometer Measurements: The HY-2B Offshore Platform Experiment

  2022cites this paper
• Atmospheric Water Vapor Column Retrievals from MTVZA-GYa Measurements

  2022cites this paper
• The Foam Python Package and Applications to Ocean Salinity Mission Architecture Studies

  2022cites this paper
• An Airborne C-Band One-Dimensional Microwave Interferometric Radiometer With Ocean Aviation Experimental Results

  2022cites this paper
• Uncertainty in Smap Retrievals of Ocean Wind Speed and Connection to Model Functions

  2022cites this paper
• The Microwave Climate Data Center Repository

  2022cites this paper
• Exploring machine learning techniques to retrieve sea surface temperatures from passive microwave measurements

  2022cites this paper
• Status of the Dielectric Constant of Sea Water at L-Band for Remote Sensing of Salinity

  2022cites this paper
• Tropical Cyclone Wind Speeds from WindSat, AMSR and SMAP: Algorithm Development and Testing

  2021cites this paper
• A New Description of Small-Scale and Large-Scale Roughness in the Fast Ocean Surface Emissivity Model

  2021cites this paper
• Adapting Passive Microwave-Based Precipitation Algorithms to Variable Microwave Land Surface Emissivity to Improve Precipitation Estimation from the GPM Constellation

  2021cites this paper
• Influence of Oceanic Parameters on Aquarius L-Band Sea Surface Emissivity

  2021cites this paper
• Grouping Small Spacecraft for Global Meteorological Observations Using a Microwave Radiometer–Spectrometer

  2021cites this paper
• Roughness correction method for salinity remote sensing using combined active/passive observations

  2021cites this paper
• Dual-Polarization Deconvolution and Geophysical Retrievals from the Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer during OLYMPEX/RADEX

  2021cites this paper
• Sea surface temperature retrieval based on simulated microwave polarimetric measurements of a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer

  2021cites this paper
• SMAP Salinity Retrievals near the Sea-Ice Edge Using Multi-Channel AMSR2 Brightness Temperatures

  2021cites this paper
• An empirical model for wind-generated ocean noise.

  2021cites this paper
• Impact of channel selection on SST retrievals from passive microwave observations

  2021cites this paper
• Seawater Debye Model Function at L-Band and Its Impact on Salinity Retrieval From Aquarius Satellite Data

  2021cites this paper
• Microwave Radiometry at Frequencies From 500 to 1400 MHz: An Emerging Technology for Earth Observations

  2021cites this paper
• Influences of Two-Scale Roughness Parameters on the Ocean Surface Emissivity From Satellite Passive Microwave Measurements

  2021influential citation
• Study on direction dependence of the fully polarimetric wind-induced ocean emissivity at L-band using a semi-theoretical approach for Aquarius and SMAP observations

  2021cites this paper
• Intercalibration of FY-3D MWTS Against S-NPP ATMS based on Radiative Transfer Model

  2021cites this paper
• Improved BEC SMOS Arctic Sea Surface Salinity product v3.1

  2021cites this paper
• Geophysical parameters retrieval from SMR measurements of HY-2B satellite

  2021cites this paper
• Retrieval of sea surface temperature from the scanning microwave radiometer aboard HY-2B

  2021cites this paper
• Correcting Sea Surface Temperature Spurious Effects in Salinity Retrieved From Spaceborne L-Band Radiometer Measurements

  2021cites this paper