History of Wilson Disease

J. Dooley,R. Purchase

Published 2019 in Wilson Disease

ABSTRACT

Abstract This chapter reviews the key developments in the 20th century that led to the recognition of Wilson disease as an inherited, but treatable, copper storage disorder affecting the liver, brain, and other organs. In the 1950s–1980s, the development of oral drugs that can reduce the copper load transformed the prognosis of Wilson disease. The identification in the 1990s of the ATP7B gene, which is mutated in Wilson disease, offers the potential that gene therapy will one day provide a cure for Wilson disease.

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