Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP)

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2007

• Venue

  British medical journal

• Publication date

  2007-04-20

• Fields of study

  Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55PMID 17449506PMCID PMC1857760
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure

  2007cited by this paper
• Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study.

  2006cited by this paper
• Sodium intake among people with normal and high blood pressure.

  2005influential reference
• Feasibility and Efficacy of Sodium Reduction in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I

  2005cited by this paper
• One-year follow-up study of blood pressure and dietary patterns in dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)-sodium participants.

  2004cited by this paper
• Sodium Intake and Risk of Death From Stroke in Japanese Men and Women

  2004cited by this paper
• Dietary sodium and cardiovascular health in hypertensive patients: the case against universal sodium restriction.

  2004cited by this paper
• Reducing the public health burden from elevated blood pressure levels in the United States by lowering intake of dietary sodium.

  2004cited by this paper
• The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US adults according to the new joint national committee guidelines: new challenges of the old problem.

  2004cited by this paper
• The role of sodium in hypertension is more complex than simply elevating arterial pressure

  2004cited by this paper
• Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.

  2003cited by this paper
• Experimental evidence for blood pressure-independent vascular effects of high sodium diet.

  2003cited by this paper
• Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: a metaregression analysis of randomised trials

  2003cited by this paper
• Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health

  2002cited by this paper
• Dietary sodium and target organ damage in essential hypertension.

  2002cited by this paper
• Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease.

  2002cited by this paper
• Impact of High-Normal Blood Pressure on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

  2001cited by this paper
• Effects of reduced sodium intake on hypertension control in older individuals: results from the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE).

  2001cited by this paper
• Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular mortality in Finland: a prospective study.

  2001cited by this paper
• Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group.

  2001cited by this paper
• Maintenance of dietary behavior change.

  2000cited by this paper
• EFFECTS ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF REDUCED DIETARY SODIUM AND THE DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP HYPERTENSION ( DASH ) DIET

  2000cited by this paper
• Long-term effects of weight loss and dietary sodium reduction on incidence of hypertension.

  2000cited by this paper
• Dietary sodium intake and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight adults.

  1999cited by this paper
• Dietary sodium intake and mortality: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I).

  1998cited by this paper
• Salt induces myocardial and renal fibrosis in normotensive and hypertensive rats.

  1998cited by this paper
• Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group.

  1997cited by this paper
• Comparison of the prediction by 27 different factors of coronary heart disease and death in men and women of the Scottish heart health study: cohort study

  1997cited by this paper
• Long-term effects of neonatal sodium restriction on blood pressure.

  1997cited by this paper
• The taste for salt in humans.

  1997cited by this paper
• Long-term effects of neonatal sodium restriction on blood pressure.

  1997cited by this paper
• Low urinary sodium is associated with greater risk of myocardial infarction among treated hypertensive men.

  1995cited by this paper
• Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life-style intervention in adults with high-normal blood pressure levels. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (phase II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group.

  1995cited by this paper
• Dietary sodium, potassium, saturated fat, alcohol, and stroke mortality.

  1995cited by this paper
• Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Structure and content of the weight loss and dietary sodium reduction interventions. Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group.

  1995cited by this paper
• Baseline characteristics of participants in phase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP II). Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP) Collaborative Research Group.

  1995cited by this paper
• Dietary Sodium, Potassium, Saturated Fat, Alcohol, and Stroke Mortality

  1995cited by this paper
• Nutritional factors for stroke and major cardiovascular diseases: international epidemiological comparison of dietary prevention.

  1994cited by this paper
• Effects on left ventricular hypertrophy of long-term nonpharmacological treatment with sodium restriction in mild-to-moderate essential hypertension.

  1994cited by this paper
• Feasibility and efficacy of sodium reduction in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase I. Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group.

  1993cited by this paper
• The Effects of Nonpharmacologic Interventions on Blood Pressure of Persons With High Normal Levels: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I

  1992cited by this paper
• The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels. Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase I.

  1992cited by this paper
• Baseline characteristics of participants in phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention.

  1992cited by this paper
• By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? II--Analysis of observational data within populations.

  1991cited by this paper
• Trials of hypertension prevention. Phase I design.

  1991cited by this paper
• By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? I--Analysis of observational data among populations.

  1991cited by this paper
• By how much does dietary salt reduction lower blood pressure? I--Analysis of observational data among populations.

  1991cited by this paper
• The Hypertension Prevention Trial: three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure. Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group.

  1990cited by this paper
• Determinants of cardiac involvement in children and adolescents with essential hypertension.

  1990cited by this paper
• Relation of obesity, high sodium intake, and eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy to left ventricular exercise dysfunction in essential hypertension.

  1990cited by this paper
• Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional-hygienic means. Final report of a randomized, controlled trial.

  1989cited by this paper
• Sodium intake modulates left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension

  1988cited by this paper
• Regression models and life tables (with discussion

  1972cited by this paper

• Understanding the role of family social support in the medication adherence to hypertension treatment in Cambodia.

  2026cites this paper
• Sodium intake and blood pressure regulation in CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Sodium, potassium and blood pressure in Australian schoolchildren: exploring differences by sex and weight status-a cross-sectional study.

  2026cites this paper
• Effect of Sodium Restriction on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Hypertension and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Modeling diet-gut microbiome interactions and prebiotic responses in Thai adults.

  2026cites this paper
• The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025)

  2026cites this paper
• Lowering Sodium Intake: Reduction and Substitution for Cardiovascular Health.

  2025cites this paper
• Targeting cholesterol-dependent adrenal steroidogenesis for management of primary aldosteronism.

  2025cites this paper
• Disease burden, lifetime healthcare cost and long-term intervention impact projections among older adults in Singapore

  2025cites this paper
• 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

  2025cites this paper
• Impact of Gel Brine on Proteolytic, Microbiological, Textural Properties of Raw Milk Cheese

  2025cites this paper
• Relationship Between Salt Intake and Cardiovascular Disease

  2025cites this paper
• Healthful vs. Unhealthful Plant-Based Restaurant Meals

  2025cites this paper
• 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association

  2025cites this paper
• Update of the Korean Clinical Practice Guidelines for Stroke: Blood Pressure Management

  2025cites this paper
• The mediating role of inflammatory factors in the association between dietary index for gut microbiota and hypertension

  2025cites this paper
• The status of sodium intake and excretion and the primary dietary sources of sodium in Iranian adults, a comprehensive pilot study

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of High- Versus Low-Sodium Oxybate on Blood Pressure in Patients With Narcolepsy

  2025cites this paper
• Global Disease Burden Estimates of Cardiovascular Diseases attributable to High Sodium Intake, 1990-2021

  2025cites this paper
• 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

  2025cites this paper
• Special Issue “New Trends in Diabetes, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases: 3rd Edition”

  2025cites this paper
• Dietary sodium reduction lowers 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk score: Results from the DASH-sodium trial

  2025cites this paper
• 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

  2025cites this paper
• Clinical guidelines of the Russian Medical Society on arterial Hypertension (RSH) and the Eurasian association of Cardiologists (EaC) for the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension (2024)

  2024cites this paper
• Correlation of plasmatic sodium determined by the laboratory and that determined by the dialysis machine.

  2024cites this paper
• Advances in wearable electronics for monitoring human organs: Bridging external and internal health assessments.

  2024cites this paper
• Sex-related differences in vascular remodeling of sodium overloaded normotensive mice

  2024cites this paper
• Conductivity variations and changes in serum sodium concentration during dialysis related to monitor switching.

  2024cites this paper
• 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management in Korea: Full Version Recommendation of the Korean Diabetes Association

  2024cites this paper
• Association between cardiovascular health and abdominal aortic calcification: Analyses of NHANES 2013-2014.

  2024cites this paper
• 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

  2024cites this paper
• 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

  2024cites this paper
• The Calibrated Bayesian Hypothesis Test for Directional Hypotheses of the Odds Ratio in 2×2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69p

  2024influential citation
• Association of Adding Salt to Foods and Potassium Intake with Incident Atrial Fibrillation in the UK Biobank Study

  2024cites this paper
• Research Progress on the Impact of Salt Substitutes on Cardiovascular Health

  2024cites this paper
• Risk of heart disease and stroke among individuals with prehypertension or blood pressure progression: a national population-based cohort study

  2024cites this paper
• Salt intake across the hypertension care cascade in the Bangladeshi adult population: a nationally representative cross-sectional study

  2024cites this paper
• Dietary Salt Restriction and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet: A Single Way to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk?

  2024cites this paper
• Sex-specific association of low-renin hypertension with metabolic and musculoskeletal health in Korean older adults

  2024cites this paper
• Cardiovascular Risks in People With Narcolepsy: Expert Panel Consensus Recommendations

  2024cites this paper
• Association between traditional Korean fermented vegetables (kimchi) intake and serum lipid profile: using the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) cohort

  2024cites this paper
• 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretions, plasma metabolomic profiles, and cardiometabolic biomarkers in US adults: A cross-sectional study.

  2024cites this paper
• Effect of low sodium and high potassium diet on lowering blood pressure and cardiovascular events

  2024cites this paper
• Development and Validation of the Companion's Satisfaction Questionnaire of Patient's Hospitalized in Intensive Care Units

  2024cites this paper
• A holistic review of sodium intake in kidney transplant patients: More questions than answers.

  2024cites this paper
• Prediction of 24‐Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Using Machine‐Learning Algorithms

  2024cites this paper
• Comprehensive strategies for integrating lifestyle modifications in the management of hypertension in Africa: a call to action from epidemiology to recommendations

  2024cites this paper
• Effectiveness and optimization of low-sodium oxybate in participants with narcolepsy switching from a high-sodium oxybate: data from the Substitution of Equal Grams of Uninterrupted Xyrem to Xywav study

  2024cites this paper
• 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Hypertension in adults

  2024cites this paper
• Development of a Culinary Intervention (Cooking Class) for Salt Reduction in Japanese Home Cooking: Strategies and Assessment

  2024cites this paper
• India’s tryst with salt: Dandi march to low sodium salts

  2023cites this paper
• Effectiveness of a Smartphone Application for Dietary Sodium Intake Measurement

  2023cites this paper
• Long-Term Treatment of Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia with Low-Sodium Oxybate

  2023cites this paper
• Association of Dietary Sodium-to-Potassium Ratio with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Korean Adults: Findings from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

  2023cites this paper
• Effectiveness and tolerability in people with narcolepsy transitioning from sodium oxybate to low-sodium oxybate: Data from the real-world TENOR study.

  2023cites this paper
• A Proposed Strategy against Obesity: How Government Policy Can Counter the Obesogenic Environment

  2023influential citation
• Self-reported engagement in healthy eating behaviors is associated with favorable dietary intake among adults in Puerto Rico.

  2023cites this paper
• Browning of perivascular adipose tissue prevents vascular dysfunction and reduces hypertension in Angiotensin-II infused mice.

  2023cites this paper
• 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension Endorsed by the European Renal Association (ERA) and the International Society of Hypertension (ISH).

  2023cites this paper
• Cardioprotective Effect of Soy Protein on a High-Salt Diet in Cynomolgus Monkeys

  2023cites this paper
• Atherosclerotic Disease: Pathogenesis and Approaches to Management.

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of home cook interventions for salt reduction in China: cluster randomised controlled trial

  2023cites this paper
• Results of Salt Intake Restriction Monitored with the New Sodium Control Biosensor

  2023cites this paper
• Comparing Very Low-Carbohydrate vs DASH Diets for Overweight or Obese Adults With Hypertension and Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Trial

  2023cites this paper
• Salt and Gut Microbiota in Heart Failure

  2023cites this paper
• Features of a Balanced Healthy Diet With Cardiovascular and Other Benefits.

  2023cites this paper
• Association of Cardiovascular Health Assessed by the New Life's Essential 8 Metrics With Years Lived Without Cardiovascular Disease

  2023cites this paper
• Predictors of chronic kidney disease among Indonesian adult population: Results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research

  2023cites this paper
• Importance of the Vegetable and Fruit Intake for Health Based on the Relationship between Urinary Potassium Excretion and Cerebro-cardiovascular-renal Events or All-cause Mortality

  2023cites this paper
• Transient high salt intake causes epigenetic changes and leads to persistent inflammatory activation to produce "salt memory".

  2023cites this paper
• Practical implementation and clinical benefits of the new automated dialysate sodium control biosensor

  2023cites this paper
• Groundwater quality and community health risk in Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal – a geospatial analysis

  2023influential citation
• Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals

  2023cites this paper
• Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review

  2023cites this paper
• Old, Nonagenarians, and Centenarians in Cilento, Italy and the Association of Lifespan with the Level of Some Physicochemical Elements in Tap Drinking Water

  2023cites this paper
• Design and development of a smartphone app for hypertension management: An intervention mapping approach

  2023cites this paper
• Dosing and transition characteristics in people with narcolepsy transitioning from sodium oxybate to low-sodium oxybate: Data from the real-world TENOR study.

  2023cites this paper
• Salt restriction for treatment of hypertension - current state and future directions.

  2023cites this paper
• A Review of Healthy Dietary Choices for Cardiovascular Disease: From Individual Nutrients and Foods to Dietary Patterns

  2023cites this paper
• Weak research on dietary sodium should not generate strong conclusions on a major public health policy

  2023cites this paper
• Hypertension Management in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Mini Review.

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure: A Crossover Trial.

  2023cites this paper
• Abstracts from the 2022 Annual Scienti fi c Meeting of the British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS) The MTHFR C677T polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of hypertension: Results of the Generation Scottish Study

  2022cites this paper
• The impact of excessive salt intake on human health

  2022cites this paper
• Pre-print document Cite as: Lettieri et al. (2021) “SROI Methods for Impact Assessment in Econ- omy of Wellbeing”, in Andreoni G. and Mambretti

  2022cites this paper
• Sodium and Health: Old Myths and a Controversy Based on Denial

  2022cites this paper
• Diabetes and Kidney Disease: A Review of the Clinical Practice Guidelines

  2022cites this paper
• Delayed Finalization of Sodium Targets in the United States May Cost Over 250 000 Lives by 2031

  2022cites this paper
• Abstracts from the 2022 Annual Scienti fi c Meeting of the British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS) 1 The MTHFR C677T polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of hypertension: Results of the Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study

  2022cites this paper
• HPTLC- Densitometric method for assay of chlorthalidone, metoprolol succinate and telmisartan in combined pharmaceutical formulation

  2022cites this paper
• Dietary Practices for Lifestyle Disease Prevention Among Young and Middle-aged Regular Breakfast Eaters

  2022cites this paper
• Examining the Individual Response to a Low-Sodium Diet in Patients with Hypertension: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

  2022cites this paper
• Understanding and Use of Nutrition Labels of Prepackaged Food by University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chongqing, China

  2022cites this paper
• 24-hour sodium and potassium excretion in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  2022cites this paper
• Dietary Factors, Dietary Patterns, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Representative Japanese Cohorts: NIPPON DATA80/90

  2022cites this paper
• Reduction of salt intake: time for more action.

  2022cites this paper
• Evaluating the Dimensionality and Reliability of the Thai Self-Care of Hypertension Inventory Version 2.0.

  2022cites this paper
• The association of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to salt with 24-h urinary sodium, potassium excretion and hypertensive status

  2022cites this paper
• Salt, Not Always a Cardiovascular Enemy? A Mini-Review and Modern Perspective

  2022cites this paper
• Patient self-assessment of urine dipsticks to estimate sodium intake in patients with hypertension.

  2022cites this paper