We study analytically the emergence of spontaneous collective motion within large bidimensional groups of self-propelled particles with noisy local interactions, a schematic model for assemblies of biological organisms. As a central result, we derive from the individual dynamics the hydrodynamic equations for the density and velocity fields, thus giving a microscopic foundation to the phenomenological equations used in previous approaches. A homogeneous spontaneous motion emerges below a transition line in the noise-density plane. Yet, this state is shown to be unstable against spatial perturbations, suggesting that more complicated structures should eventually appear.
Boltzmann and hydrodynamic description for self-propelled particles.
Published 2006 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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- Publication year
2006
- Venue
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
- Publication date
2006-01-03
- Fields of study
Medicine, Physics
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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