Understanding diabetes in patients with HIV/AIDS

This paper reviews the incidence, pathogenetic mechanisms and management strategies of diabetes mellitus in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It classifies patients based on the aetiopathogenetic mechanisms, and proposes rational methods of management of the condition, based on aetiopathogenesis and concomitant pharmacotherapy.

• Publication year

  2011

• Venue

  Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

• Publication date

  2011-01-14

• Fields of study

  Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1186/1758-5996-3-2PMID 21232158PMCID 3025836
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Autoimmune diabetes in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy.

  2010cited by this paper
• Management of the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  2010cited by this paper
• Sudeck's disease stage 1, or diabetic Charcot's foot stage 0? Case report and assessment of the diagnostic value of MRI

  2010cited by this paper
• Sub Saharan Africa: TB and Diabetes Mellitus, HIV and Metabolic Syndrome, and the impact of globalization

  2009cited by this paper
• Liraglutide-A Novel GLP-1 Analogue

  2009cited by this paper
• Efficacy and Safety of Sitagliptin in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

  2009cited by this paper
• Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology consensus panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control.

  2009cited by this paper
• Incidence and Risk Factors for New-Onset Diabetes in HIV-Infected Patients

  2008cited by this paper
• European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) guidelines on the prevention and management of metabolic diseases in HIV *

  2008cited by this paper
• HIV Therapy and Diabetes Risk

  2008cited by this paper
• Use of three dose premixed aspart: clinical correlates

  2008cited by this paper
• A randomized placebo‐controlled trial of metformin for the treatment of HIV lipodystrophy

  2007influential reference
• Defining the Metabolic Syndrome Construct

  2007cited by this paper
• HIV and HIV treatment: effects on fats, glucose and lipids.

  2007cited by this paper
• Metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients from an urban, midwestern US outpatient population.

  2007cited by this paper
• Ketonuria and Ketonemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending an Indian endocrine clinic

  2007cited by this paper
• Effects of High-Intensity Endurance and Resistance Exercise on HIV Metabolic Abnormalities: A Pilot Study

  2007cited by this paper
• Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Using International Diabetes Foundation and Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria

  2007cited by this paper
• Effects of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, stavudine, on glucose disposal and mitochondrial function in muscle of healthy adults.

  2007influential reference
• Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy using International Diabetes Foundation and Adult Treatment Panel III criteria: associations with insulin resistance, disturbed body fat compartmentalization, elevated C-reactive protein, and [co

  2007cited by this paper
• Hyperglycemia in HIV/AIDS

  2006cited by this paper
• Chapter 42 – New Drugs and Diabetes Risk: Antipsychotic and Antiretroviral Agents

  2006cited by this paper
• CD4-guided scheduled treatment interruptions compared with continuous therapy for patients infected with HIV-1: results of the Staccato randomised trial.

  2006cited by this paper
• Effects of a lifestyle modification program in HIV-infected patients with the metabolic syndrome

  2006cited by this paper
• Disorders of glucose metabolism in the context of human immunodeficiency virus infection

  2006cited by this paper
• CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment.

  2006cited by this paper
• Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in the multicenter AIDS cohort study.

  2005cited by this paper
• Treating morphologic and metabolic complications in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy. A consensus statement of an advisory committee of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care.

  2005cited by this paper
• Lipodystrophy syndrome: the morphologic and metabolic effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV infection.

  2004cited by this paper
• No effect of rosiglitazone for treatment of HIV-1 lipoatrophy: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  2004cited by this paper
• The effects of HIV protease inhibitors on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism

  2004influential reference
• Serum adipocytokines are related to lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in HIV-infected men under antiretroviral therapy

  2003cited by this paper
• Mechanisms for the deterioration in glucose tolerance associated with HIV protease inhibitor regimens.

  2003cited by this paper
• Effects of GH replacement on endothelial function and large‐artery stiffness in GH‐deficient adults: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study

  2002cited by this paper
• RAPID COMMUNICATIONS: MANAGEMENT OF METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY FOR HIV-1 INFECTION: RECOMMENDATIONS OF AN INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY-USA PANEL

  2002influential reference
• Association of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Patients

  2001cited by this paper
• Exercise Treatment for HIV–Associated Metabolic and Anthropomorphic Complications

  2001cited by this paper
• Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among persons with hepatitis C virus infection in the United States.

  2000cited by this paper
• Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Persons with Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States

  2000cited by this paper
• PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES AND CO-MORBID ACTIVE TUBERCULOSIS SHOULD BE TREATED WITH INSULIN

  1999cited by this paper
• Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators.

  1998cited by this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Megestrol Acetate in a Patient with AIDS and Cachexia

  1992cited by this paper
• Risk factors for hypoglycemia associated with pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia.

  1988cited by this paper
• Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an update.

  1986cited by this paper
• Pentamidine: a review.

  1985cited by this paper
• The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: An Update

  1985cited by this paper
• NIH conference. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an update.

  1985cited by this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus Following Pentamidine-induced Hypoglycemia in Humans

  1982cited by this paper

• SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in primary care pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes in people living with HIV versus HIV-negative controls: Findings from a multicenter study in Germany.

  2026cites this paper
• Clinical and sociodemographic factors of diabetes mellitus among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Limited preventive care among Medicaid enrollees with HIV in the US South

  2025cites this paper
• The Effect of Diosmin-Hesperidin Combination on Blood Glucose and Hba1c Levels in HIV-Protease Inhibitor Treated Rattus Norvegicus

  2025influential citation
• No Genetic Causal Relationship Between HIV Infection and Insulin Resistance, Diabetes: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Follow-up of phenotype and metabolic changes in adult males living with HIV on combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) for a decade

  2025cites this paper
• Determinants of Brain Atrophy in People Living with HIV: The Role of Lifestyle, Demographics, and Comorbidities

  2025cites this paper
• Awareness and perceived risk of type 2 diabetes among older adults with HIV: results from a qualitative study

  2025cites this paper
• Unsuccessful tuberculosis-treatment in HIV-positive patients and associated factors.

  2025cites this paper
• Insulin acts on astrocytes to shift their substrate preference to fatty acids

  2025cites this paper
• The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and the use of antiretroviral therapy in Korea: a narrative review

  2024cites this paper
• Type II Diabetes Mellitus And Anti-Diabetic Therapy Patterns In Hospital X, Central Java

  2024cites this paper
• Epigenetic aging in older people living with HIV in Eswatini: a pilot study of HIV and lifestyle factors and epigenetic aging

  2024cites this paper
• Assessing compliance with national guidelines in diabetes care: A study leveraging data from south Africa’s National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS)

  2024cites this paper
• Challenges in clinical monitoring of people with HIV: evolution from prediabetes mellitus to diabetes mellitus.

  2024cites this paper
• Coprevalence and associations of diabetes mellitus and hypertension among people living with HIV/AIDS in Cameroon

  2024cites this paper
• Glucose metabolism disorder: a potential accomplice of SARS-CoV-2

  2023cites this paper
• Epigenetic aging in older people living with HIV in Eswatini: a pilot study of HIV and lifestyle factors and epigenetic aging

  2023cites this paper
• Senescent cells at the crossroads of aging, disease, and tissue homeostasis

  2023cites this paper
• Newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient with antiretroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a case report

  2023cites this paper
• Drug Reprofiling to Identify Potential HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors

  2023cites this paper
• Exploring the Relation Between Diabetes and HIV: A Narrative Review

  2023cites this paper
• HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile

  2023cites this paper
• Metformin Treatment Leads to Increased HIV Transcription and Gene Expression through Increased CREB Phosphorylation and Recruitment to the HIV LTR Promoter

  2023cites this paper
• Long COVID in people living with HIV

  2023cites this paper
• The role of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

  2023cites this paper
• What are the predictors of change in multimorbidity among people with HIV? A longitudinal observational cohort study

  2023cites this paper
• Chronic comorbidities in persons living with HIV within three years of exposure to antiretroviral therapy at Pantang Antiretroviral Center in Ghana: a retrospective study

  2022cites this paper
• The Association of Gestational Diabetes with HIV Infection and Tuberculosis in Indian Women.

  2022cites this paper
• Inflammatory profile associated with insulin resistance in non-overweight versus overweight people living with HIV in Pune, Western India

  2022cites this paper
• The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among people living with HIV in Georgia

  2022cites this paper
• CHARACTERIZATION OF CIRCULATING FIBROCYTES IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE

  2022cites this paper
• Epigenome-wide epidemiologic studies of human immunodeficiency virus infection, treatment, and disease progression

  2022cites this paper
• Pro-inflammatory enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activity of six scientifically unexplored indigenous plants traditionally used in South Africa to treat wounds

  2022cites this paper
• Efficacy of Dulaglutide in a Patient With Type 2 Diabetes, High Cardiovascular Risk, and HIV: A Case Report

  2022cites this paper
• Metabolic syndrome and aberrant immune responses to viral infection and vaccination: Insights from small animal models

  2022cites this paper
• Characterization of Circulating Fibrocytes in People Living with HIV on Stable Antiretroviral Therapy

  2022cites this paper
• An evaluation of postmarketing reports of hyperglycaemia associated with dolutegravir for treatment of HIV in Eswatini

  2022cites this paper
• The prevalence of hyperglycemia and its impact on mortality among people living with HIV in Georgia

  2022cites this paper
• Integrated Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes in the Context of Multi-Morbidity in Africa: A Systematic Review

  2022cites this paper
• A Comprehensive Review of Anti-Diabetic Drugs in COVID-19 Patients Co-morbidities with Diabetes

  2022cites this paper
• Factors associated with early biological aging in older people with HIV

  2022cites this paper
• Metabolic Control and Determinants Among HIV-Infected Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Clinic in Botswana Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy

  2021cites this paper
• Metabolic Control and Determinants Among HIV-Infected Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Clinic in Botswana Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy

  2021cites this paper
• Counting, Coping, and Navigating the Flux: A Focused Ethnographic Study of HIV and Diabetes Self-Management

  2021cites this paper
• Age and diabetes control in an HIV-endemic country: is there an association?

  2021influential citation
• Diabetes Mellitus among Adults on Highly Active Anti-retroviral therapy and its Associated Factors in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis.

  2021cites this paper
• The relationship between age and glycaemic control in patients living with diabetes mellitus in the context of HIV infection: a scoping review

  2021cites this paper
• Metabolic dysfunction-related liver disease as a risk factor for cancer

  2021cites this paper
• Knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices regarding ischemic heart disease among HIV‐positive individuals in northern Tanzania

  2021cites this paper
• Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension amongst the HIV-positive population at a district hospital in eThekwini, South Africa

  2021cites this paper
• Weight Gain and Related Comorbidities Following Antiretroviral Initiation in the 2000s: A Systematic Literature Review

  2021cites this paper
• Comparison of Tolerability and Impact on Metabolic Profiles of Antiretroviral Regimens Containing Darunavir/Ritonavir or Darunavir/Cobicistat in Romanian HIV Infected Patients

  2021cites this paper
• Trends in First-Line Glucose-Lowering Drug Use in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Light of Emerging Evidence for SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA

  2021cites this paper
• Self-Management Model fails to Predict Quality of Life for People Living with Dual Diagnosis of HIV and Diabetes

  2021cites this paper
• Diabetes and HIV: What Do We Know?

  2021cites this paper
• Enhanced virulence of Plasmodium falciparum in blood of diabetic patients

  2021cites this paper
• The Role of HIV Infection in the Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

  2021cites this paper
• Expanding the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score for Predicting Diabetes Incidence in People Living with HIV

  2021cites this paper
• A Review of Chronic Comorbidities in Adults Living With HIV: State of the Science

  2021cites this paper
• Susceptibility for Some Infectious Diseases in Patients With Diabetes: The Key Role of Glycemia

  2021cites this paper
• DDDT_A_257494 3235..3249

  2020cites this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Patients on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Treatment

  2020cites this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Patients on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Treatment

  2020cites this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Patients on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Treatment

  2020cites this paper
• Bioenergetic adaptations to HIV infection. Could modulation of energy substrate utilization improve brain health in people living with HIV-1?

  2020cites this paper
• The spectrum of electrolyte abnormalities in black African people living with human immunodeficiency virus and diabetes mellitus at Edendale Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

  2020cites this paper
• Metabolic Control and Determinants Among HIV-Infected Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Clinic in Botswana

  2020cites this paper
• Human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes mellitus and thyroid abnormalities: Should we be screening?

  2020cites this paper
• Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Patients on Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Treatment

  2020cites this paper
• Risk Factors of Leishmania Infection among HIV-Infected Patients in Trang Province, Southern Thailand: A Study on Three Prevalent Species.

  2020cites this paper
• Epidemiology and risk factors associated with deaths from tuberculosis in older people who live in the capital of the Northeastern part of Brazil

  2020cites this paper
• Correlates of fasting blood glucose among children living with hiv in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: a cross-sectional study

  2020cites this paper
• Type II diabetes mellitus: a review on recent drug based therapeutics.

  2020cites this paper
• Diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in patients with human immunodeficiency virus on anti-retroviral therapy at referral hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia

  2020cites this paper
• The Acute Effect of a Single Resistance Training Session on the Glycemic Response among Women with HIV/AIDS.

  2020influential citation
• Shedding Light on the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in HIV Infection and Wound Healing

  2020cites this paper
• Potential Impact of the Multi-Target Drug Approach in the Treatment of Some Complex Diseases

  2020cites this paper
• The Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among People Living with HIV/AIDS Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy in Chiradzulu District, Malawi: A Cross – Sectional Study

  2019cites this paper
• Understanding the manifestation of diabetes in sub Saharan Africa to inform therapeutic approaches and preventive strategies: a narrative review

  2019cites this paper
• A Review on Bioengineering Approaches to Insulin Delivery: A Pharmaceutical and Engineering Perspective.

  2019cites this paper
• Is there a connection between gestational diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and tuberculosis?

  2019cites this paper
• Validity of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosing diabetes among people with and without HIV in Uganda

  2019cites this paper
• Cardiovascular Care in Patients With HIV

  2019influential citation
• Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome Among People Living with HIV

  2019cites this paper
• Comparative Assessment of the Magnitude of Hyperlipidemia in HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Lopinavir/r- and Atazanavir/r-Based Antiretroviral Drugs

  2019cites this paper
• Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome: A relook into the challenge from an integrated, yogic perspective

  2019cites this paper
• Diabetes mellitus and its associated factors among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients on anti-retroviral therapy in Northeast Ethiopia

  2019cites this paper
• Diabetes and HIV

  2019cites this paper
• Insulin Resistance is Associated with Higher Plasma Viral Load Among HIV-Positive Adults Receiving Longer-Term (1 Year) Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

  2019cites this paper
• Benchmarks of Diabetes Care in Men Living With Treated HIV-Infection: A Tertiary Center Experience

  2018cites this paper
• Plasma levels of lipopolysaccharide correlate with insulin resistance in HIV patients

  2018cites this paper
• Synergism between diabetes and human immunodeficiency virus in increasing the risk of tuberculosis.

  2018cites this paper
• Hypoxis hemerocallidea alters metabolic parameters and hepatic histomorphology in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetic male rats under antiretroviral therapy

  2018cites this paper
• Antiretroviral therapy potentiates high-fat diet induced obesity and glucose intolerance

  2018influential citation
• The effect of HIV infection on glycaemia and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients

  2018cites this paper
• EADSG Guidelines: Insulin Therapy in Diabetes

  2018cites this paper
• Diabetes : The next epidemic ?

  2018cites this paper
• Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Prediabetes in Patients Infected With HIV

  2018cites this paper
• Predicting diabetes risk among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women

  2018cites this paper