Algae biomass comprises variety of biochemicals components such as carbohydrates, lipids and protein, which make them a feasible feedstock for biofuel production. However, high production cost mainly due to algae cultivation remains the main challenge in commercializing algae biofuels. Hence, extraction of other high value-added bioproducts from algae biomass is necessary to enhance the economic feasibility of algae biofuel production. This paper is aims to deliberate the recent developments of conventional technologies for algae biofuels production, such as biochemical and chemical conversion pathways, and extraction of a variety of bioproducts from algae biomass for various potential applications. Besides, life cycle evaluation studies on microalgae biorefinery are presented, focusing on case studies for various cultivation techniques, culture medium, harvesting, and dewatering techniques along with biofuel and bioenergy production pathways. Overall, the algae biorefinery provides new opportunities for valorisation of algae biomass for multiple products synthesis.
Algae biorefinery: Review on a broad spectrum of downstream processes and products.
C. G. Khoo,Y. K. Dasan,M. Lam,Keat-Teong Lee
Published 2019 in Bioresource Technology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Bioresource Technology
- Publication date
2019-11-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Engineering, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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