Self-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarizes the overall relationship between parenting and self-control among adolescents aged 10 to 22 years. The analysis includes 191 articles reporting 1,540 effect sizes (N = 164,459). The results show that parenting is associated with adolescents’ self-control both concurrently (r = .204, p < .001) and longitudinally (r = .157, p < .001). Longitudinal studies also reveal that adolescents’ self-control influences subsequent parenting (r = .155, p < .001). Moderator analyses show that the effect sizes are largely invariant across cultures, ethnicities, age of adolescents, and parent and youth gender. Our results point to the importance of parenting in individual differences in adolescent self-control and vice versa.
Parenting and Self-Control Across Early to Late Adolescence: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Jian-Bin Li,Y. Willems,Y. Willems,F. M. Stok,M. Deković,M. Bartels,C. Finkenauer
Published 2019 in Perspectives on Psychological Science
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Perspectives on Psychological Science
- Publication date
2019-09-06
- Fields of study
Medicine, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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