Aim. To identify novel putative drug targets of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) through subtractive proteome analysis. Methods. Identification of non-homologous proteins in the human proteome, search of MRSA essential genes and evaluation of drug target novelty were performed using a protein BLAST server. Unique metabolic pathways identification was carried out using data and tools from KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes). Prediction of sub-cellular proteins localization was performed using combination of PSORT v. 3.0.2, CELLO v. 2.5, iLoc-Gpos, and Pred-Lipo tools. Homology modeling was performed using SWISS-MODEL, Phyre2, I-TASSER web-servers and the MODELLER software. Results. Proteomes of six annotated methicillin-resistant strains : MRSA ATCC BAA-1680, H-EMRSA-15, LA MRSA ST398, MRSA 252, MRSA ST772, UTSW MRSA 55 were initially analyzed. The proteome analysis of the MRSA strains in several consequent steps allowed to identify two molecular targets: diadenylate cyclase and D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (DltB) protein which meet the requirements of being essential, membrane-bound, non-homologous to human proteome, involved in unique metabolic pathways and new in terms of not having approved drugs. Using the homology modeling approach, we have built three-dimensional structures of these proteins and predicted their ligand-binding sites. Conclusions. We used classical bioinformatics approaches to identify two molecular targets of MRSA :diadenylate cyclase and DltB which can be used for further rational drug design in order to find novel therapeutic agents for treatment of multidrug resistant staphylococcal infection.
Identification and characterization of potential membrane-bound molecular drug targets of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using in silico approaches
A. Y. Pernatii,G. Volynets,M. V. Protopopov,A. O. Prykhod’ko,V. M. Sapelkin,L. V. Pletnova,V. I. Matiushok,V. Bdzhola,S. Yarmoluk
Published 2019 in Biopolymers and Cell
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Biopolymers and Cell
- Publication date
2019-12-31
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Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
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