Pigs are one of the most important domesticated animals and have great value in agriculture and biomedicine. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a dominant type of genetic variation among individual pigs and contribute to the formation of traits. Precision single base substitution provides a strategy for accurate genetic improvement in pig production with the characterization of functional SNPs and genetic variants in pigs. Base editing has recently been developed as the latest gene-editing tool that can directly make changes in single nucleotides without introducing double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs), providing a promising solution for precise genetic modification in large animals. This review summarizes gene-editing developments and highlights recent genetic dissection related to SNPs in major economic traits which may have the potential to be modified using SNP-editing applications. In addition, limitations and future directions of base editing in pig breeding are discussed.
Base editing in pigs for precision breeding
R. Song,Yu Wang,Yanfang Wang,Jianguo Zhao
Published 2020 in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
- Publication date
2020-04-28
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Biology
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