Identification and characterization of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor in the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka).

Bing Zhang,Jing-Wen Yang,T. Han,Dexiang Huang,Zihao Zhao,Jiaqian Feng,Nai-Ming Zhou,Hong Xie,Tianming Wang

Published 2021 in Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology

ABSTRACT

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) receptors (5-HTRs) mediate neuroendocrine signaling via interactions with the ligand serotonin (5-HT). The 5-HT signaling system has been well studied in vertebrates, but rarely known in invertebrate animals, especially in the marine invertebrates. In this study, we identified and characterized a novel 5-HTR from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Aj5-HT4/6 ). The cloned Aj5-HT4/6 open reading frame comprised 1290 bp and encoded 429 amino acids. Bioinformatic analysis of the receptor indicated that it was a member of the class A of the G protein-coupled receptor family. Further experiments using Aj5-HT4/6 -transfected HEK293 cells demonstrated that treatment with 5-HT could induce rapid internalization of Aj5-HT4/6 fused with enhanced green fluorescent protein from the cell surface into the cytoplasm and triggered a significant increase in levels of the second messenger cAMP as well as mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in a 5-HT dose-dependent manner. Quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that Aj5-HT4/6 was predominantly expressed in the muscle and respiratory tree, and its expression was significantly decreased during estivation. Taken together, these results imply that Aj5-HT4/6 is potentially involved in the movement and metabolism of the sea cucumber.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Venue

    Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology

  • Publication date

    2021-03-02

  • Fields of study

    Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar, PubMed

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REFERENCES

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