Disseminated intravascular coagulation and its immune mechanisms

N. Popescu,C. Lupu,F. Lupu

Published 2021 in Blood

ABSTRACT

This review series on immunohemostasis highlights the crosstalk between immunity and hemostasis. In the first article, Schmidt, Schrezenmeier, and Kavanagh discuss the role of activation of the terminal pathway of complement in thrombosis associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and other complement activating syndromes. In the second, Popescu, Lupu, and Lupu discuss the role of immune response in the initiation of disseminated intravascular coagulation through responses to pathogen-associated or host-derived damage-associated molecular pattern, and its perpetuation through other immune and inflammatory pathways. In the final article of the series, Kizhakkedathu and Conway discuss the role of immunoinflammatory pathways in the response of exposure of blood to foreign surfaces in biomaterial devices or implanted tissues.

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