Existing equivariant neural networks require prior knowledge of the symmetry group and discretization for continuous groups. We propose to work with Lie algebras (infinitesimal generators) instead of Lie groups. Our model, the Lie algebra convolutional network (L-conv) can automatically discover symmetries and does not require discretization of the group. We show that L-conv can serve as a building block to construct any group equivariant feedforward architecture. Both CNNs and Graph Convolutional Networks can be expressed as L-conv with appropriate groups. We discover direct connections between L-conv and physics: (1) group invariant loss generalizes field theory (2) Euler-Lagrange equation measures the robustness, and (3) equivariance leads to conservation laws and Noether current.These connections open up new avenues for designing more general equivariant networks and applying them to important problems in physical sciences
Automatic Symmetry Discovery with Lie Algebra Convolutional Network
Nima Dehmamy,R. Walters,Dashun Wang,Rose Yu
Published 2021 in Neural Information Processing Systems
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- Publication year
2021
- Venue
Neural Information Processing Systems
- Publication date
2021-09-15
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science
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