The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1999

• Venue

  Vision Research

• Publication date

  1999-04-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00229-6PMID 10343811
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Vision-dependent changes in the choroidal thickness of macaque monkeys.

  2000cited by this paper
• The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew.

  1998cited by this paper
• Cylindrical Spectacle Lenses Alter Emmetropization and Produce Astigmatism in Young Monkeys

  1998cited by this paper
• Sharp vision: a prerequisite for compensation to myopic defocus in the chick?

  1998cited by this paper
• Active emmetropization--evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice.

  1997cited by this paper
• Local changes in eye growth induced by imposed local refractive error despite active accommodation.

  1997cited by this paper
• Active emmetropization — evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice

  1997cited by this paper
• Despite severe imposed astigmatic blur, chicks compensate for spectacle lenses

  1997cited by this paper
• Two infant vision screening programmes: Prediction and prevention of strabismus and amblyopia from photo- and videorefractive screening

  1996cited by this paper
• Diffuser contact lenses retard axial elongation in infant rhesus monkeys.

  1996cited by this paper
• Extended-Wear, Soft, Contact Lenses Produce Hyperopia in Young Monkeys

  1996cited by this paper
• Optical control of early visual experience in monkeys.

  1996cited by this paper
• Natural history of infantile anisometropia.

  1996cited by this paper
• Effects on the compensatory responses to positive and negative lenses of intermittent lens wear and ciliary nerve section in chicks.

  1996influential reference
• Longitudinal change of refractive error in infants during the first year of life

  1995cited by this paper
• Studies on the role of the retinal dopamine/melatonin system in experimental refractive errors in chickens.

  1995cited by this paper
• Emmetropisation in human infancy: rate of change is related to initial refractive error.

  1995cited by this paper
• Does experimentally-induced amblyopia cause hyperopia in monkeys?

  1995influential reference
• Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks.

  1995influential reference
• The duration of normal visual exposure necessary to prevent form deprivation myopia in chicks.

  1995cited by this paper
• Moving the retina: choroidal modulation of refractive state.

  1995cited by this paper
• Animal models of emmetropization: matching axial length to the focal plane.

  1995cited by this paper
• Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys

  1995influential reference
• 6-Hydroxy dopamine does not affect lens-induced refractive errors but suppresses deprivation myopia.

  1994cited by this paper
• Effects of optically induced blur on the refractive status of young monkeys.

  1994cited by this paper
• The effect of cycloplegia on measurement of the ocular components.

  1994cited by this paper
• Constant light affects retinal dopamine levels and blocks deprivation myopia but not lens-induced refractive errors in chickens

  1994cited by this paper
• Visual and retinal control of eye growth and refraction

  1994influential reference
• A simple mechanism for emmetropization without cues from accommodation or colour.

  1994cited by this paper
• Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty

  1993cited by this paper
• Chapter 6 Retinal control of eye growth and refraction

  1993cited by this paper
• Critical review: effects of optical defocus on refractive development and ocular growth and relation to accommodation.

  1993cited by this paper
• Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism.

  1993cited by this paper
• Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye

  1992influential reference
• Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia.

  1991cited by this paper
• The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: an experimental study of emmetropization.

  1991cited by this paper
• Emmetropisation, squint, and reduced visual acuity after treatment.

  1991cited by this paper
• Functional effects of bilateral form deprivation in monkeys.

  1991cited by this paper
• Inducing Myopia, Hyperopia, and Astigmatism in Chicks

  1991cited by this paper
• Local ocular compensation for imposed local refractive error.

  1990cited by this paper
• Developing eyes that lack accommodation grow to compensate for imposed defocus

  1990cited by this paper
• Effects of chronic optical defocus on the kitten's refractive status.

  1989cited by this paper
• Mathematical model of emmetropization in the chicken.

  1988cited by this paper
• Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens.

  1988influential reference
• The effect of defocussing contact lenses on refraction in cynomolgus monkeys

  1988cited by this paper
• Algebra of Sphero‐Cylinders and Refractive Errors, and Their Means, Variance, and Standard Deviation

  1988influential reference
• Developmental aspects of experimental myopia in chicks: susceptibility, recovery and relation to emmetropization.

  1987cited by this paper
• Infrared photoretinoscope.

  1987cited by this paper
• Observations on the effects of form deprivation on the refractive status of the monkey.

  1987cited by this paper
• Pharmacokinetics of Topically Applied Cyclopentolate HCI and Tropicamide

  1986influential reference
• Natural accommodation in the growing chicken.

  1986cited by this paper
• An animal model of myopia.

  1985cited by this paper
• Optics of Photoretinoscopy: Results from Ray Tracing

  1985cited by this paper
• Postnatal development of vision in human and nonhuman primates.

  1985cited by this paper
• Spatial contrast sensitivity deficits in monkeys produced by optically induced anisometropia.

  1985cited by this paper
• Accommodation demand and deprivation in kitten ocular development.

  1985cited by this paper
• An animal model of myopia.

  1985cited by this paper
• Effects of retinal image degradation on ocular growth in cats.

  1984cited by this paper
• Behavioral measurements of accommodative amplitude in rhesus monkeys.

  1984cited by this paper
• Behavioral studies on the effect of abnormal early visual experience in monkeys: spatial modulation sensitivity.

  1983cited by this paper
• ON THE USE OF MATRICES FOR THE MEAN VALUE OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS

  1983influential reference
• Age-dependent loss of accommodative amplitude in rhesus monkeys: an animal model for presbyopia.

  1982cited by this paper
• Axial lengths and refractive errors in kittens reared with an optically induced anisometropia.

  1980cited by this paper
• Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys

  1977cited by this paper
• Retinoscopy and Eye Size

  1970cited by this paper
• The nucleus for accommodation in the midbrain of the macaque.

  1967cited by this paper
• Representation of the near-response on the cerebral cortex of the Macaque.

  1959cited by this paper
• CYCLOPLEGIA AND MYDRIASIS BY USE OF ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE AND HOMATROPINE-PAREDRINE

  1940cited by this paper
• MYOPIA AND NEARWORK

  1935cited by this paper

• Avaliação do diâmetro anteroposterior dos olhos de crianças

  2026cites this paper
• Short-term axial eye length changes after imposed defocus in emmetropes, myopes and hyperopes.

  2026cites this paper
• Ocular Rigidity in Eyes with Experimental Myopia.

  2026cites this paper
• How Have Animal Models Increased our Understanding of Human Myopia?

  2025cites this paper
• 2024 Chew Sek Jin Memorial Lecture: "Are we there yet?"

  2025cites this paper
• A Novel Mechanical Flipper for Improving Accommodative Function in Myopic School-Age Children: A Pilot Study

  2025cites this paper
• Emmetropization in highly hyperopic infants: A randomized clinical trial of partial refractive correction

  2025cites this paper
• Dynamics of Accommodative Behavior Under Prolonged Viewing of Electronic Devices in Young Adults

  2025cites this paper
• Role of ocular accommodation in emmetropisation among highly farsighted infants

  2025cites this paper
• Accommodative behaviour and retinal defocus of children during prolonged viewing of electronic devices while wearing dual‐focus myopia control soft contact lenses

  2025cites this paper
• A Review of Peripheral Refraction in Myopia Research

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of Imposed Defocus on Inhibitor of DNA-Binding Gene Expression in Chick Posterior Ocular Tissues

  2025cites this paper
• Comparison of Myopic Progression and Quality of Life Wearing Either DIMs Lenses or Single-Vision Myopia Correcting Spectacles

  2025cites this paper
• Comparison of the efficacy of Orthokeratology and Highly Aspherical Lenslets in slowing myopia progression.

  2025cites this paper
• Next-Generation Spectacle Lenses for Myopia Control: Optical Designs, Mechanisms, and Clinical Efficacy

  2025cites this paper
• Spontaneous refractive error, ocular biometry and age related lens changes in a population of geriatric rhesus macaques

  2025cites this paper
• Scleral ultrastructure in young rhesus monkeys: A stereological approach.

  2025cites this paper
• Quantifying monochromatic and polychromatic optical blur anisotropy in the periphery of myopes and emmetropes using a radial asymmetry metric

  2025cites this paper
• Dynamic BMP gene expression regulation in chick RPE during recovery from short term optical defocus and form-deprivation

  2024cites this paper
• Mechanisms of emmetropization and what might go wrong in myopia.

  2024cites this paper
• Accommodative behaviour and retinal defocus in highly myopic eyes fitted with a dual focus myopia control contact lens

  2024influential citation
• Early Alterations in Inner-Retina Neural and Glial Saturated Responses in Lens-Induced Myopia

  2024cites this paper
• Inner Retinal Microvasculature With Refraction in Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys

  2024cites this paper
• The effect of individualized ocular refraction customized spectacle lenses on myopia control in schoolchildren: A 1‐year randomised clinical trial

  2024influential citation
• CURRENT STRATEGIES IN ADDRESSING MYOPIA

  2024cites this paper
• Optic Nerve Head Morphology and Macula Ganglion Cell Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Axially Anisometropic Rhesus Monkeys

  2024cites this paper
• Nonlinear spatial integration allows the retina to detect the sign of defocus in natural scenes

  2024cites this paper
• A novel Lenslet-ARray-Integrated spectacle lenses for myopia control: a one-year randomized, double-masked, controlled trial.

  2024cites this paper
• Myopia Control Dose Delivered to Treated Eyes by a Dual-focus Myopia-control Contact Lens

  2023cites this paper
• Retinal image quality in myopic children undergoing orthokeratology alone or combined with 0.01% atropine

  2023cites this paper
• L-opsin expression in chickens is similarly reduced with diffusers and negative lenses.

  2023cites this paper
• Additive effects of narrowband light and optical defocus on chick eye growth and refraction

  2023cites this paper
• Models of myopia: the effect of accommodation, lenses and atropine

  2023cites this paper
• Myopia management: What we know till now

  2023cites this paper
• Longitudinal analysis of refraction and ocular biometrics in preschool children with early-onset high myopia

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of peripheral defocus on axial growth and modulation of refractive error in children with anisohyperopia

  2023cites this paper
• Impact of zone geometry on the introduction of myopic defocus in young adult eyes wearing multi‐zone lenses

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of myopia‐control lenses on central and peripheral visual performance in myopic children

  2023cites this paper
• Long-term blue light rearing does not affect in vivo retinal function in young rhesus monkeys

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of wearing peripheral focus-out glasses on emmetropization in Chinese children aged 6–8 years: study protocol for a 2-year randomized controlled intervention trial

  2023cites this paper
• Retinal ganglion cells encode differently in the myopic mouse retina?

  2023cites this paper
• Two-dimensional peripheral refraction in adults.

  2023cites this paper
• Myopia Control Effect Is Influenced by Baseline Relative Peripheral Refraction in Children Wearing Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) Spectacle Lenses

  2022cites this paper
• Early onset X‐linked female limited high myopia in three multigenerational families caused by novel mutations in the ARR3 gene

  2022cites this paper
• Chromatically simulated myopic blur counteracts a myopiagenic environment.

  2022cites this paper
• The effect of peripheral defocus on axial growth and modulation of refractive error in hyperopes

  2022cites this paper
• Comparison of peripheral refraction and higher-order aberrations between orthokeratology and multifocal soft contact lens designed with highly addition

  2022cites this paper
• Effect of Parental Myopia on Change in Refraction in Shanghai Preschoolers: A 1-Year Prospective Study

  2022cites this paper
• Analysis of keratometric measurements in accordance with axial length in an aged population

  2022cites this paper
• The Effect of Multifocal Soft Contact Lens Wear on Axial and Peripheral Eye Elongation in the BLINK Study

  2022cites this paper
• Comparison of lens refractive parameters in myopic and hyperopic eyes of 6–12-year-old children

  2022cites this paper
• Regression-Based Strategies to Reduce Refractive Error-Associated Glaucoma Diagnostic Bias When Using OCT and OCT Angiography

  2022cites this paper
• Spectacle Lenses With Aspherical Lenslets for Myopia Control vs Single-Vision Spectacle Lenses

  2022cites this paper
• Ocular biometry characteristics and its relationship with age, gender, spherical equivalent in Turkish children

  2022cites this paper
• Myopia: Mechanisms and Strategies to Slow Down Its Progression

  2022cites this paper
• Greater higher order aberrations induced by toric orthokeratology versus soft toric multifocal contact lens wear

  2021cites this paper
• The effects of reduced ambient lighting on lens compensation in infant rhesus monkeys.

  2021cites this paper
• Emmetropic, But Not Myopic Human Eyes Distinguish Positive Defocus From Calculated Blur

  2021cites this paper
• Effect of axial length and anterior chamber depth on the peripheral refraction profile.

  2021cites this paper
• One-year myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets

  2021cites this paper
• The Role of Back Optic Zone Diameter in Myopia Control with Orthokeratology Lenses

  2021cites this paper
• THE CAUSE OF MYOPIA DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION: THEORY, EVIDENCE, AND TREATMENT.

  2021cites this paper
• Functional integration of eye tissues and refractive eye development: Mechanisms and pathways.

  2021cites this paper
• Topically instilled caffeine selectively alters emmetropizing responses in infant rhesus monkeys.

  2021cites this paper
• Review on current concepts of myopia and its control strategies.

  2021cites this paper
• Effects of brief periods of clear vision on the defocus‐mediated changes in axial length and choroidal thickness of human eyes

  2021cites this paper
• Electroretinogram responses in myopia: a review

  2021cites this paper
• Broader Implications of Overminus Lens Therapy in Relation to Myopia Management.

  2021cites this paper
• Staphyloma I

  2021cites this paper
• "Emmetropic, but not myopic human eyes distinguish positive defocus from calculated defocus in monochromatic red light".

  2021cites this paper
• IMI Accommodation and Binocular Vision in Myopia Development and Progression

  2021cites this paper
• Retinal defocus in myopes wearing dual‐focus zonal contact lenses

  2021cites this paper
• Retinal Responses to Simulated Optical Blur Using a Novel Dead Leaves ERG Stimulus

  2021cites this paper
• Long-Term Narrowband Lighting Influences Activity but Not Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell-Driven Pupil Responses

  2021cites this paper
• Prevention of Myopia Progression in Children and Adolescents

  2021cites this paper
• Ocular biometry in children and adolescents from 4 to 17 years: a cross‐sectional study in central Germany

  2021cites this paper
• Choroidal Vascularity Index in Adults With Different Refractive Status.

  2021cites this paper
• Objective Assessment of Corneal Backscattered Light in Myopic, Hyperopic, and Emmetropic Children.

  2021cites this paper
• The Effect of Optical Defocus on the Choroidal Thickness: A Review

  2021cites this paper
• IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression

  2021cites this paper
• The time course of the onset and recovery of axial length changes in response to imposed defocus

  2020cites this paper
• Ocular and corneal aberrations changes in controlled randomized clinical trial MiSight® Assessment Study Spain (MASS)

  2020cites this paper
• Myopia-26, the female-limited form of early-onset high myopia is associated with retinal ganglion cell dysfunction and primary open angle glaucoma

  2020cites this paper
• Myopia-26, the female-limited form of early-onset high myopia, occurring in a European family

  2020cites this paper
• Repeatability and Validity of Peripheral Refraction with Two Different Autorefractors

  2020cites this paper
• Atropine 0.01% for the Control of Myopia in Chinese Children: Effect on Accommodation Functions and Pupil Size

  2020cites this paper
• Eye-head coordination and dynamic visual scanning as indicators of visuo-cognitive demands in driving simulator

  2020cites this paper
• THE THREE PILLARS OF MYOPIA CONTROL IN PRACTICE

  2020cites this paper
• Peripheral refraction, central retinal function and thickness in children with myopia development

  2020cites this paper
• Manipulation of Front-Surface Profile of Scleral Contact Lenses to Alter Peripheral Refraction

  2020cites this paper
• Mid-peripheral corneal steepening after orthokeratology

  2020cites this paper
• Eccentricity-dependent effects of simultaneous competing defocus on emmetropization in infant rhesus monkeys.

  2020cites this paper
• The effect of simultaneous dual‐focus integration on the global flash multifocal electroretinogram in the human eye

  2020cites this paper
• The human axial length and choroidal thickness responses to continuous and alternating episodes of myopic and hyperopic blur

  2020cites this paper
• Axial Length Elongation in Japanese Youth With Myopia.

  2020cites this paper
• Higher order aberrations, refractive error development and myopia control: a review

  2020cites this paper
• Accommodative Behavior, Hyperopic Defocus, and Retinal Image Quality in Children Viewing Electronic Displays.

  2020cites this paper
• Efficacy and safety of interventions to control myopia progression in children: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

  2019cites this paper
• Stopping the rise of myopia in Asia

  2019cites this paper
• Peripheral Refraction and Eye Lengths in Myopic Children in the Bifocal Lenses In Nearsighted Kids (BLINK) Study

  2019cites this paper