GTPase-activating protein (GAP) is a negative regulator of GTPase protein that is thought to promote the conversion of the active GTPase-GTP form to the GTPase-GDP form. Based on its ability to regulate GTPase proteins and other domains, GAPs are directly or indirectly involved in various cell requirement processes. We reviewed the existing evidence of GAPs regulating regulated cell death (RCD), mainly apoptosis and autophagy, as well as some novel RCDs, with particular attention to their association in diseases, especially cancer. We also considered that GAPs could affect tumor immunity and attempted to link GAPs, RCD and tumor immunity. A deeper understanding of the GAPs for regulating these processes could lead to the discovery of new therapeutic targets to avoid pathologic cell loss or to mediate cancer cell death.
The roles of GTPase-activating proteins in regulated cell death and tumor immunity
Hua He,Jingjing Huang,Sufang Wu,Shiyao Jiang,Lu Liang,Yueying Liu,Wenbing Liu,Li Xie,Y. Tao,Yiqun Jiang,Li Cong
Published 2021 in Journal of Hematology & Oncology
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- Publication year
2021
- Venue
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
- Publication date
2021-10-18
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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