Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in grazing cattle in central Ethiopia

G. Ameni,M. Vordermeier,R. Firdessa,A. Aseffa,G. Hewinson,S. Gordon,S. Berg

Published 2011 in The Veterinary Journal

ABSTRACT

A preliminary study to characterise mycobacteria infecting tuberculous cattle from two different management systems in central Ethiopia was carried out. Approximately 27% of isolates from grazing cattle were Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while cattle in a more intensive-production system were exclusively infected with M. bovis. The practice of local farmers discharging chewed tobacco directly into the mouths of pastured cattle was identified as a potential route of human-to-cattle transmission of M. tuberculosis.

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