Sea Surface Temperature, Surface Wind Divergence, and Convection over Tropical Oceans

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1987

• Venue

  Science

• Publication date

  1987-10-30

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1126/science.238.4827.657PMID 17816543
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• A Statistical Analysis of the Relationships among Rainfall, Outgoing Longwave Radiation and the Moisture Budget during January–March 1979

  1986cited by this paper
• The Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Central Equatorial Pacific during January and February of FGGE

  1986cited by this paper
• Ocean–atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions

  1984cited by this paper
• Unstable Air-Sea Interactions in the Tropics

  1984cited by this paper
• Intraseasonal Circulation and Outgoing Longwave Radiation Modes During Northern Hemisphere Winter

  1983cited by this paper
• Evaporation-Limited Tropical Temperatures as a Constraint on Climate Sensitivity

  1983cited by this paper
• The Climate of the “El Niño” Winter of 1982–83—A Season of Extraordinary Climatic Anomalies

  1983cited by this paper
• On the Annual Cycle of the Tropical Pacific Atmosphere and Ocean

  1982cited by this paper
• Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis of Satellite-Observed Outgoing Longwave Radiation During Summer

  1980cited by this paper
• On the Use of Earth Radiation Budget Statistics for Studies of Clouds and Climate

  1980cited by this paper
• Long-term global sea surface temperature fluctuations and their possible influence on atmospheric CO2 concentrations

  1978cited by this paper
• Earth-Atmosphere Radiative Heating Based on NOAA Scanning Radiometer Measurements

  1978cited by this paper
• Rain Estimation from Geosynchronous Satellite Imagery—Visible and Infrared Studies

  1978cited by this paper
• LONG-TERM VARIATIONS IN EQUATORIAL CIRCULATION AND RAINFALL

  1969cited by this paper
• ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC1

  1969cited by this paper

• Role of nonlinear convection–SST sensitivity in shaping the southward displacement of westerly anomalies during El Niño peak phase

  2026cites this paper
• Influence of East Asian Cold Surges on Tropical Precipitation over the Maritime Continent

  2026cites this paper
• Observed anomalous chlorophyll-a bloom in the northern Arabian Sea during winter 2008

  2026cites this paper
• Projected increase in ENSO-induced US winter extreme hydroclimate events in SPEAR large ensemble simulation

  2025cites this paper
• Increased longitudinal separation of equatorial rainfall responses to Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific El Niño under global warming

  2025cites this paper
• Spatiotemporal Distribution of Kelvin Wave Amplitudes in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) From GNSS RO Measurements

  2025cites this paper
• The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Recharge Oscillator Conceptual Model: Achievements and Future Prospects

  2025cites this paper
• Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface?

  2025cites this paper
• Cloud-top height as a leading indicator of tropical cyclone intensity in the Western North Pacific

  2025cites this paper
• Local Sea Surface Temperatures Modulate the Occurrence of Heavy Rainfall Events in the Galápagos Archipelago

  2025influential citation
• Distinct Westerly Wind Burst Features in Cyclic and Noncyclic El Niño Events and Their Association with Western-Central Pacific SST Anomalies

  2025cites this paper
• The Role of Tropical Synoptic‐Scale Disturbances in Modulating the Strength of East Pacific Hadley Circulation

  2025cites this paper
• Western Pacific Warm Pool δ18O Response to the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation

  2025cites this paper
• Asymmetric Influence of the North Pacific Victoria Mode on Intense Tropical Cyclone Formation in the Western North Pacific

  2025cites this paper
• Rapid Indian Ocean warming fuels more frequent extreme pre-flood season rainfall over southern China

  2025cites this paper
• The 2023/24 El Niño event exhibited unusually weak extratropical teleconnections

  2025cites this paper
• The Impact of the Bay of Bengal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient on Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall

  2025cites this paper
• Diverse Timing of El Niño Onset Linked to Preconditioned Recharge State and Occurrence of Westerly Wind Bursts

  2025cites this paper
• Strengthened influence of Atlantic Niño on ENSO in a warming climate

  2025cites this paper
• Intensified dominance of El Niño-like convection relevant for global atmospheric circulation variations

  2025cites this paper
• Fine-tuning Atmospheric Parameters for Improving ENSO Simulation in the Zebiak–Cane Model

  2025cites this paper
• Enhanced Eastern Pacific Warming Weakens ENSO Asymmetry Post‐2100 Under Persistent Greenhouse Warming

  2025cites this paper
• A deep learning-based global tropical cyclogenesis prediction model and its interpretability analysis

  2024influential citation
• Atlantic Ocean thermal forcing of Central American rainfall over 140,000 years

  2024cites this paper
• Contribution of the winter salinity barrier layer to summer ocean-atmosphere variability in the Bay of Bengal

  2024influential citation
• Evaluation of sea surface temperature from ocean reanalysis products over the North Indian Ocean

  2024cites this paper
• A coordination attention residual U-Net model for enhanced short and mid-term sea surface temperature prediction

  2024cites this paper
• Impact of bathymetry on Indian Ocean circulation in a nested regional ocean model

  2024cites this paper
• Influence of SST‐Precipitation Relationship Over the Equatorial Western Pacific on Simulation of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation

  2024cites this paper
• Accurate reconstruction of satellite-derived SST under cloud and cloud-free areas using a physically-informed machine learning approach

  2024cites this paper
• The Impact of Annual Cycles on Anomalous Wind Meridional Structures of the ENSO

  2024cites this paper
• Constraining Regional Hydrological Sensitivity Over Tropical Oceans

  2024cites this paper
• Enhanced Impacts of ENSO on the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon Under Global Warming and Associated Mechanisms

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the ENSO modulation of the QBO periods with GISS E2.2 models

  2024cites this paper
• Hydroclimate modulation of central-eastern Mexico by the North Atlantic subtropical high since the little ice age

  2024cites this paper
• Compound dry and hot extremes: A review and future research pathways for India

  2024cites this paper
• Variations of Kelvin Waves around the Tropical Tropopause Inversion Layer from GNSS RO Measurements

  2024cites this paper
• Dominant contribution of atmospheric nonlinearities to ENSO asymmetry and extreme El Niño events

  2024cites this paper
• A distinct and reproducible teleconnection pattern over North America during extreme El Niño events

  2024cites this paper
• La Niña's Teleconnection to the Indian Ocean Dipole Controlled by Its Longitudinal Position

  2024influential citation
• Redefined background state in the tropical Pacific resolves the entanglement between the background state and ENSO

  2024cites this paper
• El Niño‐La Niña Asymmetries in the Changes of ENSO Complexities and Dynamics Since 1990

  2024cites this paper
• Impacts of Nudged Sea Surface Temperature on Tropical Precipitation, Moisture, and Vertical Velocity in an Earth System Model

  2024cites this paper
• Extraordinary hot extreme in summer 2022 over the Yangtze River basin modulated by the La Niña condition under global warming

  2024cites this paper
• Extreme coastal El Niño events are tightly linked to the development of the Pacific Meridional Modes

  2024cites this paper
• Seasonal predictability of the extreme Pakistani rainfall of 2022 possible contributions from the northern coastal Arabian Sea temperature

  2024cites this paper
• Why Do Oceanic Nonlinearities Contribute Only Weakly to Extreme El Niño Events?

  2024cites this paper
• Adjustment of the marine atmospheric boundary-layer to the North Brazil Current during the EUREC4A-OA experiment

  2024cites this paper
• Why Does Extreme Precipitation Occur in Borneo During Both El Niño and La Niña Winters?

  2024influential citation
• Trend of annual and semiannual harmonics of sea surface temperature in the tropical Indian Ocean, 1979–2018

  2023cites this paper
• Diverse Impacts of ENSO on the Intensity of Tropical Western North Pacific Synoptic‐Scale Disturbances During Boreal Summer

  2023cites this paper
• Seasonal-varying characteristics of tropical Pacific westerly wind bursts during El Niño due to annual cycle modulation

  2023cites this paper
• The teleconnection of extreme El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events to the tropical North Atlantic in coupled climate models

  2023cites this paper
• On rogue La Niñas, with below-average monsoon rainfall

  2023cites this paper
• Changes to Sea Surface Temperatures and Vertical Wind Shear and Their Influence on Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Caribbean and the Main Developing Region

  2023cites this paper
• Local-scale circulation associated with enhanced poleward moisture transport for Meiyu-Baiu heavy rainfall over western Japan

  2023cites this paper
• Insight into Asymmetry in the Impact of Different Types of ENSO on the NAO

  2023cites this paper
• Improving the subseasonal variability of the Indian summer monsoon in a climate model

  2023cites this paper
• Uncertainties of ENSO-related Regional Hadley Circulation Anomalies within Eight Reanalysis Datasets

  2023cites this paper
• Multi-scale ocean dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Zone and their climatic and ecological effects

  2023cites this paper
• The 2022 summer marine heatwaves and coral bleaching in China's Greater Bay Area.

  2023cites this paper
• A high concentration CO2 pool over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool

  2023cites this paper
• Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on Atlantic Niño predictive skill

  2023cites this paper
• Atmospheric impacts of local sea surface temperatures versus remote drivers during strong South China Sea winter cold tongue events

  2023cites this paper
• MJO-induced Warm Pool Eastward Extension Prior to the Onset of El Niño: Observations from 1998-2019

  2023cites this paper
• Causes of Diverse Impacts of ENSO on the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon Among CMIP6 Models

  2023cites this paper
• Changes in the SST-precipitation relationship over the Indo-Pacific warm pool under a warming climate

  2023cites this paper
• Emergence of the Central Atlantic Niño

  2023cites this paper
• Spatio-temporal expressions of precessional-scale stalagmite δ18O variations from the Asian monsoon area

  2022cites this paper
• The Teleconnection of Extreme ENSO Events to the Tropical North Atlantic in Coupled Climate Models

  2022influential citation
• Millennial‐Scale Precipitation Variability in the Indo‐Pacific Region Over the Last 40 Kyr

  2022cites this paper
• Vertical characteristics of precipitating cloud systems during different phases of life cycle of cloud systems using satellite-based radar over tropical oceanic areas

  2022cites this paper
• Significant Increase in Sea Surface Temperature at the Genesis of Tropical Mesoscale Convective Systems

  2022cites this paper
• Causal relationship between sea surface temperature and precipitation revealed by information flow

  2022cites this paper
• Differential expansion speeds of Indo-Pacific warm pool and deep convection favoring pool under greenhouse warming

  2022cites this paper
• Seasonally Modulated El Niño Precipitation Response in the Eastern Pacific and Its Dependence on El Niño Flavors

  2022cites this paper
• Seasonal variation in eddy activity and associated heat/salt transport in the Bay of Bengal based on satellite, Argo, and 3D reprocessed data

  2022cites this paper
• Coastal buoy observation of air-sea net heat flux in the East China Sea in summer 2020

  2022cites this paper
• Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool and the Corresponding Rain Pool

  2022cites this paper
• Forecasts of MJO during DYNAMO in a coupled tropical channel model, Part I: Impact of parameterization schemes

  2022cites this paper
• Association of the occurrence of deep convective cloud cores with sea surface temperatures over the equatorial Indian and the western Pacific oceans

  2022cites this paper
• Boreal Summer Negative Correlation Relationship Between Interannual SST and Precipitation Anomalies in the Tropical and Subtropical Western North Pacific

  2022cites this paper
• Indo-Pacific warm pool present warming attribution and future projection constraint

  2022cites this paper
• Cross-hemispheric SST propagation enhances the predictability of tropical western Pacific climate

  2022cites this paper
• Modulation of the El Niño teleconnection to the North Atlantic by the tropical North Atlantic during boreal spring and summer

  2022cites this paper
• Warm Phase of AMV Damps ENSO Through Weakened Thermocline Feedback

  2021influential citation
• Three-phase structure of the East Asia summer monsoon during Heinrich Stadial 4 recorded in Xianyun Cave, southeastern China

  2021cites this paper
• Radiative and microphysical responses of clouds to an anomalous increase in fire particles over the Maritime Continent in 2015

  2021cites this paper
• Late Quaternary Abrupt Climate Change in the Tropics and Sub‐Tropics: The Continental Signal of Tropical Hydroclimatic Events (THEs)

  2021cites this paper
• The Oceanic Barrier Layer in the Eastern Indian Ocean as a Predictor for Rainfall Over Indonesia and Australia

  2021influential citation
• Role of ocean dynamics in the evolution of mixed-layer temperature in the Bay of Bengal during the summer monsoon

  2021cites this paper
• Attribution of the seasonality of atmospheric heating changes over the western tropical Pacific with a focus on the spring season

  2021influential citation
• A Climatological Study of the Mechanisms Controlling the Seasonal Meridional Migration of the Atlantic Warm Pool in an OGCM

  2021cites this paper
• Quasi‐2‐Day and Diurnal Cloud Variation Timescales Over Convectively Active Regions

  2021cites this paper
• The effect of the variability of wind forcing on ENSO simulation in an OGCM: case of canonical and protracted event

  2021cites this paper
• Evaluation of the Reliability of Tropical Cyclone Data Using ENSO

  2021cites this paper
• Indian Ocean Dipole leads to Atlantic Niño

  2021cites this paper
• Interannual variation of the Indian summer monsoon, ENSO, IOD, and EQUINOO

  2021cites this paper
• Eastward Shift of Interannual Climate Variability in the South Indian Ocean since 1950

  2021cites this paper
• Role of the Bay of Bengal warming in the Indian summer monsoon rainfall trend

  2021cites this paper