Virtually all examined plant species harbour fungal endophytes which asymptomatically infect or colonize living plant tissues, including leaves, branches, stems and roots. Endophyte-host interactions are complex and span the mutualist–pathogen continuum. Notably, mutualist endophytes can confer increased fitness to their host plants compared with uncolonized plants, which has attracted interest in their potential application in integrated plant health management strategies. In this review, we report on the many benefits that fungal endophytes provide to agricultural plants against common non-insect pests such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses, and mites. We report endophytic modes of action against the aforementioned pests and describe why this broad group of fungi is vitally important to current and future agricultural practices. We also list an extensive number of plant-friendly endophytes and detail where they are most commonly found or applied in different studies. This review acts as a general resource for understanding endophytes as they relate to potential large-scale agricultural applications.
Fungal Endophytes and Their Role in Agricultural Plant Protection against Pests and Pathogens
Rachel Grabka,Tyler W. d’Entremont,S. J. Adams,A. K. Walker,J. Tanney,P. Abbasi,Shawkat Ali
Published 2022 in Plants
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2022
- Venue
Plants
- Publication date
2022-01-30
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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