Strigolactones Biosynthesis and Their Role in Abiotic Stress Resilience in Plants: A Critical Review

Strigolactones (SLs), being a new class of plant hormones, play regulatory roles against abiotic stresses in plants. There are multiple hormonal response pathways, which are adapted by the plants to overcome these stressful environmental constraints to reduce the negative impact on overall crop plant productivity. Genetic modulation of the SLs could also be applied as a potential approach in this regard. However, endogenous plant hormones play central roles in adaptation to changing environmental conditions, by mediating growth, development, nutrient allocation, and source/sink transitions. In addition, the hormonal interactions can fine-tune the plant response and determine plant architecture in response to environmental stimuli such as nutrient deprivation and canopy shade. Considerable advancements and new insights into SLs biosynthesis, signaling and transport has been unleashed since the initial discovery. In this review we present basic overview of SL biosynthesis and perception with a detailed discussion on our present understanding of SLs and their critical role to tolerate environmental constraints. The SLs and abscisic acid interplay during the abiotic stresses is particularly highlighted. Main Conclusion: More than shoot branching Strigolactones have uttermost capacity to harmonize stress resilience.

• Publication year

  2017

• Venue

  Frontiers in Plant Science

• Publication date

  2017-08-28

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3389/fpls.2017.01487PMID 28894457PMCID 5581504
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Strigolactone Signaling and Evolution.

  2017cited by this paper
• The complex origins of strigolactone signalling in land plants

  2017cited by this paper
• An histidine covalent receptor/butenolide complex mediates strigolactone perception

  2016cited by this paper
• Stereospecificity in strigolactone biosynthesis and perception

  2016cited by this paper
• Effects of strigolactone signaling on Arabidopsis growth under nitrogen deficient stress condition

  2016cited by this paper
• How drought and salinity affect arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and strigolactone biosynthesis?

  2016cited by this paper
• Perception and Signaling of Strigolactones

  2016cited by this paper
• Gibberellin–Abscisic Acid Balances during Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Formation in Tomato

  2016cited by this paper
• Evidence that KARRIKIN-INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2) Receptors may Perceive an Unknown Signal that is not Karrikin or Strigolactone

  2016cited by this paper
• Strigolactones: past, present and future

  2016cited by this paper
• Low levels of strigolactones in roots as a component of the systemic signal of drought stress in tomato.

  2016influential reference
• Strigolactone versus gibberellin signaling: reemerging concepts?

  2016cited by this paper
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis induces strigolactone biosynthesis under drought and improves drought tolerance in lettuce and tomato.

  2016influential reference
• Structural diversity of strigolactones and their distribution in the plant kingdom.

  2016cited by this paper
• Phytohormones and their metabolic engineering for abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants

  2016cited by this paper
• LATERAL BRANCHING OXIDOREDUCTASE acts in the final stages of strigolactone biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

  2016cited by this paper
• Potential role of phytohormones and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in abiotic stresses: consequences for changing environment

  2015cited by this paper
• The interaction between nitrogen availability and auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone in the control of shoot branching in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

  2015cited by this paper
• SMAX1-LIKE/D53 Family Members Enable Distinct MAX2-Dependent Responses to Strigolactones and Karrikins in Arabidopsis

  2015cited by this paper
• In Silico Analysis of the Genes Encoding Proteins that Are Involved in the Biosynthesis of the RMS/MAX/D Pathway Revealed New Roles of Strigolactones in Plants

  2015cited by this paper
• Probing strigolactone receptors in Striga hermonthica with fluorescence

  2015cited by this paper
• From lateral root density to nodule number, the strigolactone analogue GR24 shapes the root architecture of Medicago truncatula.

  2015cited by this paper
• The role of ABA recycling and transporter proteins in rapid stomatal responses to reduced air humidity, elevated CO2, and exogenous ABA.

  2015cited by this paper
• Destabilization of strigolactone receptor DWARF14 by binding of ligand and E3-ligase signaling effector DWARF3

  2015influential reference
• Strigolactones, a novel carotenoid-derived plant hormone.

  2015influential reference
• Role of microRNAs in plant drought tolerance

  2015cited by this paper
• Engineering the plant rhizosphere.

  2015cited by this paper
• Cellular events of strigolactone signalling and their crosstalk with auxin in roots.

  2015cited by this paper
• Structural Requirements of Strigolactones for Shoot Branching Inhibition in Rice and Arabidopsis.

  2015cited by this paper
• Osmotic stress represses strigolactone biosynthesis in Lotus japonicus roots: exploring the interaction between strigolactones and ABA under abiotic stress

  2015influential reference
• Root ABA Accumulation in Long-Term Water-Stressed Plants is Sustained by Hormone Transport from Aerial Organs.

  2015cited by this paper
• Strigolactone Regulates Anthocyanin Accumulation, Acid Phosphatases Production and Plant Growth under Low Phosphate Condition in Arabidopsis

  2015cited by this paper
• Signalling and responses to strigolactones and karrikins.

  2014cited by this paper
• Carlactone is converted to carlactonoic acid by MAX1 in Arabidopsis and its methyl ester can directly interact with AtD14 in vitro

  2014influential reference
• Detection of parasitic plant suicide germination compounds using a high-throughput Arabidopsis HTL/KAI2 strigolactone perception system.

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactones are involved in phosphate- and nitrate-deficiency-induced root development and auxin transport in rice

  2014cited by this paper
• Carlactone is an endogenous biosynthetic precursor for strigolactones

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactone Promotes Degradation of DWARF14, an α/β Hydrolase Essential for Strigolactone Signaling in Arabidopsis[W]

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactone-regulated hypocotyl elongation is dependent on cryptochrome and phytochrome signaling pathways in Arabidopsis.

  2014cited by this paper
• miRNAs in the crosstalk between phytohormone signalling pathways.

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactone signalling: standing on the shoulders of DWARFs.

  2014cited by this paper
• Root Architecture Responses: In Search of Phosphate1

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactone biosynthesis and perception.

  2014influential reference
• Effect of phosphate-based seed priming on strigolactone production and Striga hermonthica infection in cereals

  2014cited by this paper
• Rice cytochrome P450 MAX1 homologs catalyze distinct steps in strigolactone biosynthesis.

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactones and the control of plant development: lessons from shoot branching.

  2014cited by this paper
• Strigolactones

  2013cited by this paper
• Positive regulatory role of strigolactone in plant responses to drought and salt stress

  2013influential reference
• Signaling role of Strigolactones at the interface between plants, (micro)organisms, and a changing environment

  2013influential reference
• ABA crosstalk with ethylene and nitric oxide in seed dormancy and germination

  2013cited by this paper
• Molecular mechanism of strigolactone perception by DWARF14

  2013cited by this paper
• DWARF 53 acts as a repressor of strigolactone signalling in rice

  2013cited by this paper
• Regulation of Drought Tolerance by the F-Box Protein MAX2 in Arabidopsis1[C][W][OPEN]

  2013influential reference
• Crystal structures of two phytohormone signal-transducing α/β hydrolases: karrikin-signaling KAI2 and strigolactone-signaling DWARF14

  2013cited by this paper
• ABA transport and transporters.

  2013cited by this paper
• Combined phosphate and nitrogen limitation generates a nutrient stress transcriptome favorable for arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Medicago truncatula.

  2013cited by this paper
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis influences strigolactone production under salinity and alleviates salt stress in lettuce plants.

  2013cited by this paper
• Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization negatively affects strigolactone production and exudation in sorghum

  2013cited by this paper
• Carlactone-independent seedling morphogenesis in Arabidopsis.

  2013cited by this paper
• The biology of strigolactones.

  2013influential reference
• SUPPRESSOR OF MORE AXILLARY GROWTH2 1 Controls Seed Germination and Seedling Development in Arabidopsis1[W][OPEN]

  2013cited by this paper
• The interaction between strigolactones and other plant hormones in the regulation of plant development

  2013influential reference
• The root of ABA action in environmental stress response

  2013cited by this paper
• Strigolactone Biosynthesis and Biology

  2013cited by this paper
• The Path from β-Carotene to Carlactone, a Strigolactone-Like Plant Hormone

  2012cited by this paper
• Strigolactones Are Involved in Root Response to Low Phosphate Conditions in Arabidopsis[W][OA]

  2012influential reference
• Responses of root architecture development to low phosphorus availability: a review

  2012cited by this paper
• Faculty Opinions recommendation of DAD2 is an α/β hydrolase likely to be involved in the perception of the plant branching hormone, strigolactone.

  2012cited by this paper
• The tomato CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE8 (SlCCD8) regulates rhizosphere signaling, plant architecture and affects reproductive development through strigolactone biosynthesis.

  2012cited by this paper
• Exploring the molecular mechanism of karrikins and strigolactones.

  2012cited by this paper
• A petunia ABC protein controls strigolactone-dependent symbiotic signalling and branching

  2012cited by this paper
• Karrikins force a rethink of strigolactone mode of action

  2012cited by this paper
• The Arabidopsis Ortholog of Rice DWARF27 Acts Upstream of MAX1 in the Control of Plant Development by Strigolactones1[C][W][OA]

  2012cited by this paper
• ABA-mediated transcriptional regulation in response to osmotic stress in plants

  2011cited by this paper
• Quantification of the relationship between strigolactones and Striga hermonthica infection in rice under varying levels of nitrogen and phosphorus

  2011cited by this paper
• F-box protein MAX2 has dual roles in karrikin and strigolactone signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana

  2011cited by this paper
• Root developmental adaptation to phosphate starvation: better safe than sorry.

  2011cited by this paper
• How do nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies affect strigolactone production and exudation?

  2011cited by this paper
• Early Transcriptional Defense Responses in Arabidopsis Cell Suspension Culture under High-Light Conditions1[C][W][OA]

  2011cited by this paper
• Does abscisic acid affect strigolactone biosynthesis?

  2010cited by this paper
• First indications for the involvement of strigolactones on nodule formation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

  2010cited by this paper
• Strigolactones affect lateral root formation and root-hair elongation in Arabidopsis

  2010cited by this paper
• Contribution of Strigolactones to the Inhibition of Tiller Bud Outgrowth under Phosphate Deficiency in Rice

  2010cited by this paper
• Strigolactones enhance competition between shoot branches by dampening auxin transport

  2010cited by this paper
• Strigolactones’ Effect on Root Growth and Root-Hair Elongation May Be Mediated by Auxin-Efflux Carriers

  2010cited by this paper
• The strigolactone story.

  2010cited by this paper
• Strigolactone Acts Downstream of Auxin to Regulate Bud Outgrowth in Pea and Arabidopsis1[C][OA]

  2009cited by this paper
• Interactions between Auxin and Strigolactone in Shoot Branching Control1[C][OA]

  2009cited by this paper
• d14, a strigolactone-insensitive mutant of rice, shows an accelerated outgrowth of tillers.

  2009cited by this paper
• Control of bud activation by an auxin transport switch

  2009cited by this paper
• Phosphate Availability Alters Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis by Modulating Auxin Sensitivity via a Mechanism Involving the TIR1 Auxin Receptor[C][W][OA]

  2008cited by this paper
• Strigolactone inhibition of shoot branching

  2008cited by this paper
• Tomato strigolactones are derived from carotenoids and their biosynthesis is promoted by phosphate starvation.

  2008cited by this paper
• Strigolactones, host recognition signals for root parasitic plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, from Fabaceae plants.

  2008cited by this paper
• Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones

  2008cited by this paper
• Susceptibility of the tomato mutant high pigment-2dg (hp-2dg) to Orobanche spp. infection.

  2008cited by this paper
• Plant Responses to Drought Stress and Exogenous ABA Application are Modulated Differently by Mycorrhization in Tomato and an ABA-deficient Mutant (Sitiens)

  2008cited by this paper
• Phosphorus deficiency in red clover promotes exudation of orobanchol, the signal for mycorrhizal symbionts and germination stimulant for root parasites

  2007cited by this paper
• Gibberellin receptor and its role in gibberellin signaling in plants.

  2007cited by this paper
• Nitrogen deficiency as well as phosphorus deficiency in sorghum promotes the production and exudation of 5-deoxystrigol, the host recognition signal for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root parasites

  2007cited by this paper

• Strigolactones Targeting Plant–Microbe Dialogues From Roots to Soil: Unlocking Pathways for Sustainable Agriculture

  2026influential citation
• Strigolactone, reactive oxygen species, abscisic acid, and miR399 pathway in tobacco host plant regulate growth of parasitizing broomrape Phelipanche aegyptiaca during nitrogen or phosphorous stress.

  2026cites this paper
• Correction: Genetic variations associated with adaptation in Acrocomia palms: A comparative study across the Neotropics for crop improvement

  2025cites this paper
• ScD27.2 gene regulation mechanism during sugarcane tillering and growth

  2025cites this paper
• The Evolution of Plant Hormones: From Metabolic Byproducts to Regulatory Hubs

  2025cites this paper
• Genetic variations associated with adaptation in Acrocomia palms: A comparative study across the Neotropics for crop improvement

  2025cites this paper
• Endophytic fungi mediated alleviation of salinity stress in crop plants: an insight and future prospect

  2025cites this paper
• Synthetic soil microcosms as emerging model systems to study the rhizosphere

  2025cites this paper
• The significant effects of Strigolactones on plant growth and microbe interactions: a review

  2025cites this paper
• Plant Signaling Hormones and Transcription Factors: Key Regulators of Plant Responses to Growth, Development, and Stress

  2025cites this paper
• Characterization of safranal-induced morphological changes and salt stress alleviation in lettuce seedlings

  2025cites this paper
• Intricate phytohormonal orchestration mediates mycorrhizal symbiosis and stress tolerance

  2025cites this paper
• Crosstalk between strigolactones and major hormones in plants under abiotic stresses

  2025cites this paper
• Phytohormonal signaling in plant resilience: advances and strategies for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance

  2025cites this paper
• The biosynthesis and signaling regulation of strigolactones in plants.

  2025cites this paper
• Synthesis and Biological Properties of Fluorescent Strigolactone Mimics Derived from 1,8-Naphthalimide

  2024cites this paper
• Effect of Insecticides Imidacloprid and Alpha-Cypermethrin on the Development of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Nodules

  2024cites this paper
• Seed priming with strigolactone GR24 develops tolerance toward salinity in ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.) by improving mineral nutrient contents and yield

  2024cites this paper
• Hormonal signaling regulates photosynthetic function of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under NaHCO3 stress

  2024cites this paper
• Crosstalk between phytohormones and pesticides: Insights into unravelling the crucial roles of plant growth regulators in improving crop resilience to pesticide stress

  2024cites this paper
• Plant development and heat stress: role of exogenous nutrients and phytohormones in thermotolerance

  2024cites this paper
• BIOINFORMATICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES OF STRIGOLACTONES RECEPTORS

  2024cites this paper
• Genetic variations associated with adaptation processes in Acrocomia palms: A comparative study across the Neotropic for future crop improvement

  2024cites this paper
• Structural insights into strigolactone catabolism by carboxylesterases reveal a conserved conformational regulation

  2024cites this paper
• Less Frequently Used Growth Regulators in Plant Tissue Culture.

  2024cites this paper
• The lowdown on breakdown: Open questions in plant proteolysis

  2024cites this paper
• Drought-induced molecular changes in crown of various barley phytohormone mutants

  2024cites this paper
• Unveiling the Resilience Mechanism: Strigolactones as Master Regulators of Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses

  2024cites this paper
• Strigolactones: Coordination with other Phytohormones and Enhancement of Abiotic Stress Responses

  2024cites this paper
• Structural Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Signaling of Multifaceted Plant Growth Regulator: Strigolactone

  2024cites this paper
• Strigolactone and nitric oxide collaborate synergistically to boost tomato seedling resilience to arsenic toxicity via modulating physiology and antioxidant system.

  2024cites this paper
• Differential content of leaf and fruit pigment in tomatoes culminate in a complex metabolic reprogramming without growth impacts.

  2024cites this paper
• The Strigolactone Pathway Is a Target for Modifying Crop Shoot Architecture and Yield

  2023cites this paper
• The molecular paradigm of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) with different phytohormone signaling pathways during drought stress in plants.

  2023cites this paper
• The Complex Interplay between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Strigolactone: Mechanisms, Sinergies, Applications and Future Directions

  2023cites this paper
• Interplay of phytohormone signaling with aluminum and drought-stress resistance mechanisms: An integrated perspective amidst climate change.

  2023cites this paper
• Physiological and Transcriptome Analysis of the Effects of Exogenous Strigolactones on Drought Responses of Pepper Seedlings

  2023cites this paper
• Strigolactones in Plants: From Development to Abiotic Stress Management

  2023cites this paper
• Biosynthesis, functional perspectives, and agricultural applications of strigolactones

  2023influential citation
• Unraveling the mechanisms of cadmium toxicity in horticultural plants: Implications for plant health

  2023cites this paper
• The complexity of melatonin and other phytohormones crosstalk with other signaling molecules for drought tolerance in horticultural crops

  2023cites this paper
• Complexity of SMAX1 signaling during seedling establishment.

  2023cites this paper
• Down-Regulation of Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene D17 Alters the VOC Content and Increases Sogatella furcifera Infectivity in Rice

  2023cites this paper
• Phytohormones regulate the abiotic stress: An overview of physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses in horticultural crops

  2023cites this paper
• Identification of new potential downstream transcriptional targets of the strigolactone pathway including glucosinolate biosynthesis

  2023cites this paper
• Acetic Acid Alleviates Salinity Damage and Improves Fruit Yield in Strawberry by Mediating Hormones and Antioxidant Activity

  2023cites this paper
• Terpenoid Transport in Plants: How Far from the Final Picture?

  2023cites this paper
• Ecological importance of strigolactones hormone on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis in plant

  2022cites this paper
• Emerging roles of plant growth regulators for plants adaptation to abiotic stress–induced oxidative stress

  2022cites this paper
• Biological Functions of Strigolactones and Their Crosstalk With Other Phytohormones

  2022cites this paper
• At the roots of chocolate: understanding and optimizing the cacao root-associated microbiome for ecosystem services. A review

  2022cites this paper
• Elucidating connections between the strigolactone biosynthesis pathway, flavonoid production and root system architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana

  2022cites this paper
• An interplay between JA and SA modulates rapid systemic ROS signaling during responses to high light stress or wounding

  2022cites this paper
• A conformational switch in the SCF-D3/MAX2 ubiquitin ligase facilitates strigolactone signalling

  2022cites this paper
• Strigolactone, a neglected plant hormone, with a great potential for crop improvement: A crosstalk with other plant hormones

  2022cites this paper
• Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid modulate systemic reactive oxygen species signaling during stress responses.

  2022cites this paper
• Synthetic Strigolactone Regulates Some Stress Related Genes and Transcription Factors on Tomato (Lycopersium esculentum L.)

  2022cites this paper
• Biostimulants as Innovative Tools to Boost Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Performance under Drought, Salinity, and Heavy Metal(Oid)s’ Stresses: A Concise Review

  2022cites this paper
• Effects of exogenous Strigolactone on the physiological and ecological characteristics of Pennisetum purpureum Schum. Seedlings under drought stress

  2022cites this paper
• Engineering microbes to overproduce natural products as agrochemicals

  2022cites this paper
• Prospects of endophytic fungi as a natural resource for the sustainability of crop production in the modern era of changing climate

  2022cites this paper
• Synthetic efforts towards the tricyclic framework of avenaol

  2021cites this paper
• Sucrose promotes stem branching through cytokinin.

  2021cites this paper
• Phytohormone signaling and crosstalk in regulating drought stress response in plants

  2021cites this paper
• Bitkilerin Abiyotik Stres Koşullarıyla Başa Çıkmasına Yardımcı Strigolaktonlar

  2021cites this paper
• The potential of dynamic physiological traits in young tomato plants to predict field-yield performance

  2021cites this paper
• Strigolactones for Sustainable Plant Growth and Production Under Adverse Environmental Conditions

  2021cites this paper
• Harness Yarrowia lipolytica to Make Small Molecule Products

  2021cites this paper
• Efficiency and bioavailability of new synthetic strigolactone mimics with potential for sustainable agronomical applications

  2021cites this paper
• Strigolactone Alleviates Herbicide Toxicity via Maintaining Antioxidant Homeostasis in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

  2021cites this paper
• Strigolactones: Phytohormones with Promising Biomedical Applications

  2021cites this paper
• Role of Plant Growth Hormones During Soil Water Deficit: A Review

  2021cites this paper
• Jasmonic Acid Signaling and Molecular Crosstalk with Other Phytohormones

  2021cites this paper
• Prospective Role of Plant Growth Regulators for Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses

  2021cites this paper
• Lactones: Classification, synthesis, biological activities, and industrial applications

  2021cites this paper
• The Role of New Members of Phytohormones in Plant Amelioration under Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Heavy Metals

  2020cites this paper
• Alleviation of salinity stress in plants by endophytic plant-fungal symbiosis: Current knowledge, perspectives and future directions

  2020cites this paper
• Mechanistic Insights into Strigolactone Biosynthesis, Signaling, and Regulation During Plant Growth and Development

  2020cites this paper
• In-silico transcriptome study of the rice (Oryza sativa) strigolactone-deficient (dwarf17) mutant reveals a potential link of strigolactones with various stress-associated pathways

  2020cites this paper
• Halotropism: Phytohormonal Aspects and Potential Applications

  2020cites this paper
• Alleviation of salinity stress in plants by endophytic plant-fungal symbiosis: Current knowledge, perspectives and future directions

  2020cites this paper
• Strigolactones in Overcoming Environmental Stresses

  2020cites this paper
• Role of Growth Regulators and Phytohormones in Overcoming Environmental Stress

  2020cites this paper
• Phytohormonal signaling under abiotic stress

  2020cites this paper
• Strigolactone and Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Antioxidant Defense and the Composition Alterations of Different Active Compounds in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss Under Drought Stress

  2020cites this paper
• The Apocarotenoid Zaxinone Is a Positive Regulator of Strigolactone and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Roots

  2020cites this paper
• Strigolactone and Karrikin Signaling Pathways Elicit Ubiquitination and Proteolysis of SMXL2 to Regulate Hypocotyl Elongation in Arabidopsis[OPEN]

  2020cites this paper
• Role of Strigolactones: Signalling and Crosstalk with Other Phytohormones

  2020cites this paper
• Determination of In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of Plant Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenases.

  2020cites this paper
• Strigolactone and Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Antioxidant Defense and the Composition Alterations of Different Active Compounds in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss Under Drought Stress

  2020cites this paper
• Microbial Diversity in Soil: Biological Tools for Abiotic Stress Management in Plants

  2019cites this paper
• Effect of High-Temperature Stress on the Metabolism of Plant Growth Regulators

  2019cites this paper
• Strigolactones positively regulate defense against Magnaporthe oryzae in rice (Oryza sativa).

  2019cites this paper
• Molecular Dialog Between Parasitic Plants and Their Hosts.

  2019cites this paper
• Strigolactones and their crosstalk with other phytohormones.

  2019cites this paper
• What plant roots know?

  2019cites this paper
• Mitigation of Salinity Stress in Plants by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis: Current Understanding and New Challenges

  2019cites this paper
• Use of Phytohormones in Improving Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice

  2019cites this paper
• A study of CCD8 genes/proteins in seven monocots and eight dicots

  2019cites this paper
• An Update on the Signals Controlling Shoot Branching.

  2019cites this paper