We study the robustness of complex networks to multiple waves of simultaneous (i) targeted attacks in which the highest degree nodes are removed and (ii) random attacks (or failures) in which fractions p(t) and p(r) , respectively, of the nodes are removed until the network collapses. We find that the network design which optimizes network robustness has a bimodal degree distribution, with a fraction r of the nodes having degree k2 = ((k)-1+r)/r and the remainder of the nodes having degree k1=1, where k is the average degree of all the nodes. We find that the optimal value of r is of the order of p(t)/p(r) for p(t)/p(r) << 1.
Optimization of network robustness to waves of targeted and random attacks.
T. Tanizawa,G. Paul,Reuven Cohen,S. Havlin,H. Stanley
Published 2004 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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- Publication year
2004
- Venue
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
- Publication date
2004-06-23
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, Medicine
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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