Psychedelic drugs like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin have emerged as potentially transformative therapeutics for many neuropsychiatric diseases, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraine, and cluster headaches. LSD and psilocybin exert their psychedelic effects via activation of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor (HTR2A). Here we provide a suite of engineered mice useful for clarifying the role of HTR2A and HTR2A-expressing neurons in psychedelic drug actions. We first generated Htr2a-EGFP-CT-IRES-CreERT2 mice (CT:C-terminus) to independently identify both HTR2A-EGFP-CT receptors and HTR2A-containing cells thereby providing a detailed anatomical map of HTR2A and identifying cell types that express HTR2A. We also generated a humanized Htr2a mouse line and an additional constitutive Htr2A-Cre mouse line. Psychedelics induced a variety of known behavioral changes in our mice validating their utility for behavioral studies. Finally, electrophysiology studies revealed that extracellular 5-HT elicited a HTR2A-mediated robust increase in firing of genetically-identified pyramidal neurons--consistent with a plasma membrane localization and mode of action. These mouse lines represent invaluable tools for elucidating the molecular, cellular, pharmacological, physiological, behavioral, and other actions of psychedelic drugs in vivo.
A suite of engineered mice for interrogating psychedelic drug actions
Yi-Ting Chiu,A. Y. Deutch,Wei Wang,Gavin P Schmitz,Karen L. Huang,D. Kocak,Pierre Llorach,K. Bowyer,Bei Liu,Noah Sciaky,K. Hua,Chongguang Chen,Sarah E. Mott,Jesse Niehaus,J. Diberto,Justin G. English,Jessica J. Walsh,Grégory Scherrer,Melissa A Herman,Zhuhao Wu,William C. Wetsel,Bryan L. Roth
Published 2023 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2023-09-26
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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- External record
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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