Primordial and Primary Preventions of Thyroid Disease

Background Primordial and primary preventions of thyroid diseases are concerned with avoiding the appearance of risk factors, delaying the progression to overt disease, and minimizing the impact of illness. Summary Using related key words, 446 articles related to primordial and primary, preventions of thyroid diseases published between 2001-2015 were evaluated, categorized and analyzed. Prevention and elimination of iodine deficiency are major steps that have been successfully achieved and maintained in many countries of the world in last 2 decades. Recent investigations related to the effect of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and autoimmunity in the prevention of thyroid disorders have been reviewed. Conclusions The cornerstone for successful prevention of thyroid disease entails timely implementation of its primordial and primary preventions, which must be highly prioritized in related health strategies by health authorities.

• Publication year

  2017

• Venue

  International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

• Publication date

  2017-10-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.5812/ijem.57871PMID 29344036PMCID 5750785
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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  2017cited by this paper
• Autoimmunity to the Thyroid Gland

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  2015cited by this paper
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  2015cited by this paper
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  2014cited by this paper
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  2014cited by this paper
• Resveratrol Inhibits Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene Expression and Function in Rat Thyroid Cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Smoking reduces the risk of hypothyroidism and increases the risk of hyperthyroidism: evidence from 450 842 mothers giving birth in Denmark

  2014cited by this paper
• Autoimmune disease in people with multiple sclerosis and their relatives: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  2013cited by this paper
• Urinary Bisphenol A Concentration and Thyroid Function in Chinese Adults

  2013cited by this paper
• Anatabine Supplementation Decreases Thyroglobulin Antibodies in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Autoimmune (Hashimoto's) Thyroiditis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

  2013cited by this paper
• Same-sex marriage, autoimmune thyroid gland dysfunction and other autoimmune diseases in Denmark 1989–2008

  2013cited by this paper
• Iodine Status in Pregnant Women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. Women (15–44 Years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2010

  2013cited by this paper
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• Graves′ hyperthyroidism and moderate alcohol consumption: evidence for disease prevention

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• Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Celebrating the Centennial Through the Lens of the Johns Hopkins Hospital Surgical Pathology Records

  2013cited by this paper
• Oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with disease-associated mutations

  2012cited by this paper
• Alcohol Consumption as a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Prospective Study

  2012cited by this paper
• Evidence of a Low Prevalence of RAS Mutations in a Large Medullary Thyroid Cancer Series

  2012cited by this paper
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• More than adequate iodine intake may increase subclinical hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional study based on two Chinese communities with different iodine intake levels.

  2011cited by this paper
• The incidence of lymphocytic thyroid infiltration and Hashimoto's thyroiditis increased in patients operated for benign goiter over a 31-year period

  2011cited by this paper
• Iodide-Induced Chemokines and Genes Related to Immunological Function in Cultured Human Thyroid Follicles in the Presence of Thyrotropin

  2010cited by this paper
• Multiple Thyroid Cysts May Be a Cause of Hypothyroidism in Patients with Relatively High Iodine Intake

  2010cited by this paper
• Can living in the surroundings of a petrochemical complex be a risk factor for autoimmune thyroid disease?

  2010cited by this paper
• Pesticide use and thyroid disease among women in the Agricultural Health Study.

  2010cited by this paper
• Symposium on ‘Geographical and geological influences on nutrition’ Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries

  2009cited by this paper
• Discontinuation of smoking increases the risk for developing thyroid peroxidase antibodies and/or thyroglobulin antibodies: a prospective study.

  2009cited by this paper
• Polychlorinated biphenyls affect thyroid function and induce autoimmunity in Sprague-Dawley rats.

  2009cited by this paper
• Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its relationship with thyroid autoimmunity in Asian Indians: a community-based survey

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• Differences in free estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

  2008cited by this paper
• Iodine Deficiency in 2007: Global Progress since 2003

  2008cited by this paper
• Serological evidence of thyroid autoimmunity among schoolchildren in two different socioeconomic environments.

  2008cited by this paper
• Changed Presentation of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis in North-Eastern Sicily and Calabria (Southern Italy) Based on a 31-Year Experience

  2008cited by this paper
• Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies in Individuals with Celiac Disease Bind to Thyroid Follicles and Extracellular Matrix and May Contribute to Thyroid Dysfunction

  2008cited by this paper
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome, biomarkers, and metformin: research, risk, and reality.

  2008cited by this paper
• 'Linkage analysis of thyroid antibody production: evidence for shared susceptibility to clinical autoimmune thyroid disease.

  2008cited by this paper
• Sustainability of a well-monitored salt iodization program in Iran: Marked reduction in goiter prevalence and eventual normalization of urinary iodine concentrations without alteration in iodine content of salt

  2008cited by this paper
• Smoking is negatively associated with the presence of thyroglobulin autoantibody and to a lesser degree with thyroid peroxidase autoantibody in serum: a population study.

  2008cited by this paper
• Iodine-deficiency disorders.

  2008cited by this paper
• Molecular amino acid signatures in the MHC class II peptide-binding pocket predispose to autoimmune thyroiditis in humans and in mice

  2008cited by this paper
• Chronic Diseases 3 Chronic disease prevention : health eff ects and fi nancial costs of strategies to reduce salt intake and control tobacco use

  2007cited by this paper
• Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation

  2007cited by this paper
• Iodized Oil: Its Role in the Management of Iodine Deficiency Disorders

  2007cited by this paper
• Effects of Soy Protein and Soybean Isoflavones on Thyroid Function in Healthy Adults and Hypothyroid Patients: A Review of the Relevant Literature

  2006cited by this paper
• Natural Course of Autoimmune Thyroiditis After Elimination of Iodine Deficiency in Northwestern Greece

  2006cited by this paper
• Selenium treatment in autoimmune thyroiditis: 9-month follow-up with variable doses.

  2006cited by this paper
• Long-term follow-up of 106 multiple sclerosis patients undergoing interferon-beta 1a or 1b therapy: predictive factors of thyroid disease development and duration.

  2005cited by this paper
• Stress is not associated with thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies in euthyroid women

  2005cited by this paper
• Smoking and other lifestyle factors and the risk of Graves' hyperthyroidism.

  2005cited by this paper
• Separate measurement of plasma levels of acylated and desacyl ghrelin in healthy subjects using a new direct ELISA assay.

  2005cited by this paper
• Risk factors of primary thyroid dysfunction in early infants born to mothers with autoimmune thyroid disease.

  2005cited by this paper
• Body composition measurements: From the past to the future

  2005cited by this paper
• The effect of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate on thyroid function in workers exposed to perchlorate long-term.

  2005cited by this paper
• Elaborate interactions between the immune and nervous systems

  2004cited by this paper
• Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking.

  2004cited by this paper
• The precautionary principle: protecting public health, the environment and the future of our children

  2004cited by this paper
• Smoke exposure is associated with a lower prevalence of serum thyroid autoantibodies and thyrotropin concentration elevation and a higher prevalence of mild thyrotropin concentration suppression in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).

  2004cited by this paper
• Psychological Stress Exerts an Adjuvant Effect on Skin Dendritic Cell Functions In Vivo 1

  2003cited by this paper
• Autoantibodies in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II.

  2002cited by this paper
• High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.

  2002cited by this paper
• Prospective study of the spontaneous course of subclinical hypothyroidism: prognostic value of thyrotropin, thyroid reserve, and thyroid antibodies.

  2002cited by this paper
• Thoughts on Prevention of Thyroid Disease in the United States

  2002cited by this paper
• Efficacy of the new long-acting formulation of lanreotide (lanreotide Autogel) in the management of acromegaly.

  2002cited by this paper
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  2002cited by this paper
• Secondhand Smoke Induces Allergic Sensitization in Mice

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• Thyroid function and autoimmunity during interferon β-1b treatment : A multicenter prospective study

  2001cited by this paper
• Increasing incidence of childhood Graves' disease in Hong Kong: A follow‐up study

  2001cited by this paper
• Older women with diabetes have an increased risk of fracture: a prospective study.

  2001cited by this paper
• Natural autoantibodies and complement promote the uptake of a self antigen, human thyroglobulin, by B cells and the proliferation of thyroglobulin‐reactive CD4+ T cells in healthy individuals

  2001cited by this paper
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  2001cited by this paper
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  2000cited by this paper
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  2000cited by this paper
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  2000cited by this paper
• The Effect of Iodine Administration on the Development of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Patients with Nontoxic Goiter

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• Awareness of Thyroid Disorders in Jordan: A National Cross‐Sectional Study

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• Awareness of Thyroid Diseases and Their Risk Factors Among the Residents of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  2024cites this paper
• Inhibitory Impact of Quercetin Nanoparticles on Polyol Pathway in Hyperthyroidism Rats

  2024cites this paper
• Gauging the Awareness of Physicians in Saudi Arabia Regarding Risk Factors for Thyroid Cancer

  2024cites this paper
• Household Salt Storage and Seasoning Consumption Are Predictors of Insufficient Iodine Status Among Pregnant Women in Southeastern Brazil

  2023cites this paper
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  2022cites this paper
• Quercetin alleviates hyperthyroidism-induced liver damage via Nrf2 Signaling pathway.

  2020cites this paper
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