Postharvest of fresh white shimeji mushroom subjected to UV-C radiation

Milanna Paula Cabral Nunes,Igor Leonardo Vespucci,P. A. R. Rimoli,C. Morgado,André José de Campos

Published 2024 in Heliyon

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to evaluate the postharvest characteristics of edible fresh white shimeji mushrooms under different UV-C radiation doses. The experimental design used was fully randomized, in a 5 × 8 factorial scheme (UV–C radiation dose: 0 (control), 1, 2, 3, and 4 kJ m−2 x day of analysis), with 3 replications of 70 ± 1 g mushrooms each. After exposure to different doses, they were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 60 ± 3.8 % RH. Data were subjected to permutational multivariate analysis (PERMANOVA) (p ≤ 0.05). There was no significance for interaction, nor the factor day, only for the UV-C radiation doses factor. Regarding PCA, among the doses applied, the dose of 2 kJ m−2 was effective in maintaining the quality of mushrooms with greater lightness, greater whiteness index, a greater amount of total extractable polyphenols, and total antioxidant activity. In conclusion, the dose of 2 kJ m−2 was effective in maintaining the postharvest quality of white shimeji mushrooms.

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