During the last decade, the knowledge about BBX proteins has abruptly increased. Genome-wide studies identified BBX gene family in several ornamental, industry and food crops; however, the reports regarding the role of these genes as regulators of agronomically important traits are scarce. Here, by phenotyping a knockout mutant, we performed a comprehensive functional characterization of the tomato locus Solyc12g089240, hereafter called SlBBX20. The data revealed the encoded protein as a positive regulator of light signaling affecting several physiological processes during plant lifespan. By the inhibition of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (SlPIF4)-auxin crosstalk, SlBBX20 regulates photomorphogenesis. Later, it controls the balance between cell division and expansion to guarantee the correct vegetative and reproductive development. In fruits, SlBBX20 is transcriptionally induced by the master transcription factor RIPENING INHIBITOR (SlRIN) and, together with ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (SlHY5), upregulates flavonoids biosynthetic genes. Finally, SlBBX20 promotes the accumulation of steroidal glycoalkaloids and attenuates Botrytis cinerea infection. This work clearly demonstrates that BBX proteins are multilayer regulators of plant physiology, not only because they affect multiple processes along plant development but also regulate other genes at the transcriptional and post-translational levels.
A tomato B-box protein regulates plant development and fruit quality through the interaction with PIF4, HY5 and RIN transcription factors.
Lumi Shiose,Juliene dos Reis Moreira,B. Lira,Gabriel Ponciano,Gabriel Gómez Ocampo,Raquel Tsu Ay Wu,José Laurindo dos Santos Júnior,Nikolaos Ntelkis,Elke Clicque,Maria José Oliveira,Greice Lubini,E. Floh,J. Botto,M. J. P. Ferreira,A. Goossens,L. Freschi,M. Rossi
Published 2024 in Journal of Experimental Botany
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- Publication year
2024
- Venue
Journal of Experimental Botany
- Publication date
2024-03-16
- Fields of study
Biology, Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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