Background Malaria risk maps are crucial for controlling and eliminating malaria by identifying areas of varying transmission risk. In the Greater Mekong Subregion, these maps guide interventions and resource allocation. This article focuses on analysing changes in malaria transmission and developing fine-scale risk maps using five years of routine surveillance data in Laos (2017–2021). The study employed data from 1160 geolocated health facilities in Laos, along with high-resolution environmental data. Methods A Bayesian geostatistical framework incorporating population data and treatment-seeking propensity was developed. The models incorporated static and dynamic factors and accounted for spatial heterogeneity. Results Results showed a significant decline in malaria cases in Laos over the five-year period and a shift in transmission patterns. While the north became malaria-free, the south experienced ongoing transmission with sporadic outbreaks. Conclusion The risk maps provided insights into changing transmission patterns and supported risk stratification. These risk maps are valuable tools for malaria control in Laos, aiding resource allocation, identifying intervention gaps, and raising public awareness. The study enhances understanding of malaria transmission dynamics and facilitates evidence-based decision-making for targeted interventions in high-risk areas.
Fine-scale maps of malaria incidence to inform risk stratification in Laos
S. Kang,P. Amratia,Julia C. Dunn,P. Vilay,Mark Connell,T. Symons,S. Rumisha,Song Zhang,Abigail Ward,Odai Sichanthongthip,Virasack Banouvong,Mathew Shortus,Rita Reyburn,Phonephet Butphomvihane,Vilaisak Phiphakavong,Mary Hahm,Vilayphone Phongchantha,Boualam Khamlome,K. Chindavongsa,Chitsavang Chanthavisouk,D. Weiss,Peter W Gething,E. Cameron
Published 2024 in Malaria Journal
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2024
- Venue
Malaria Journal
- Publication date
2024-06-25
- Fields of study
Geography, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-45 of 45 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-3 of 3 citing papers · Page 1 of 1