Comparing the roles of sex chromosome-encoded protein homologs in gene regulation

Ellen Lavorando,Michael C. Owens,K. Liu

Published 2024 in Genes & Development

ABSTRACT

In this review, Lavorando et al. discuss the roles of five pairs of sex chromosome-encoded protein homologs (X–Y paired proteins; namely, SRY/SOX3, ZFX/ZFY, KDM5C/KDM5D, UTX/UTY, and TBL1X/TBL1Y) in the regulation of chromatin and transcription. The authors highlight the nonhormonal contributions of these X–Y paired proteins to sexually dimorphic gene expression and sex biases in disease.

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