Reproduction has immediate effects on female mortality, but no discernible lasting physiological impacts: A test of the disposable soma theory

Sharon E Mitchell,Megan K. Simpson,Lena Coulet,Solenn Gouedard,C. Hambly,Juliano Morimoto,David B. Allison,John R. Speakman

Published 2024 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ABSTRACT

Significance The dominant evolutionary theory about why animals age and die is the disposable soma theory (DST). This posits that during reproduction, individuals are forced to trade-off allocation of resources between the reproductive event and somatic maintenance. This leads to the prediction that investments in reproduction should lead to greater somatic damage and shortened lifespan. We tested this idea using mice and showed that while reproduction did increase the immediate risks of mortality, there were no long-lasting impacts on survival once breeding ended. These data question the foundation of the DST.

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