The amygdaloid complex mediates learning, memory, and emotions. Understanding the cellular and anatomical features that are specialized in the amygdala of primates versus other vertebrates requires a systematic, anatomically-resolved molecular analysis of constituent cell populations. We analyzed five nuclear subdivisions of the primate amygdala with single-nucleus RNA sequencing in macaques, baboons, and humans to examine gene expression profiles for excitatory and inhibitory neurons and confirmed our results with single-molecule FISH analysis. We identified distinct subtypes of FOXP2+ interneurons in the intercalated cell masses and protein-kinase C-δ interneurons in the central nucleus. We also establish that glutamatergic, pyramidal-like neurons are transcriptionally specialized within the basal, lateral, or accessory basal nuclei. Understanding the molecular heterogeneity of anatomically-resolved amygdalar neuron types provides a cellular framework for improving existing models of how amygdalar neural circuits contribute to cognition and mental health in humans by using nonhuman primates as a translational bridge.
Transcriptomic diversity of amygdalar subdivisions across humans and nonhuman primates
Michael S. Totty,Rita Cervera Juanes,Svitlana V. Bach,Lamya Ben Ameur,Madeline R. Valentine,Evan Simons,McKenna D. Romac,Hoa Trinh,Krystal Henderson,Ishbel del Rosario,M. Tippani,Ryan A. Miller,J. Kleinman,S. Page,Arpiar Saunders,Thomas M. Hyde,Keri Martinowich,SC Hicks,Vincent D. Costa
Published 2024 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2024
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2024-10-18
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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